A BEME (Best Evidence in Medical Education) review of the use of workplace-based assessment in identifying and remediating underperformance among postgraduate medical trainees: BEME Guide No. 43.

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:The extent to which workplace-based assessment (WBA) can be used as a facilitator of change among trainee doctors has not been established; this is particularly important in the case of underperforming trainees. The aim of this review is to examine the use of WBA in identifying and remediating performance among this cohort. METHODS:Following publication of a review protocol a comprehensive search of eight databases took place to identify relevant articles published prior to November 2015. All screening, data extraction and analysis procedures were performed in duplicate or with quality checks and necessary consensus methods throughout. Given the study-level heterogeneity, a descriptive synthesis approach informed the study analysis. RESULTS:Twenty studies met the inclusion criteria. The use of WBA within the context of remediation is not supported within the existing literature. The identification of underperformance is not supported by the use of stand-alone, single-assessor WBA events although specific areas of underperformance may be identified. Multisource feedback (MSF) tools may facilitate identification of underperformance. CONCLUSION:The extent to which WBA can be used to detect and manage underperformance in postgraduate trainees is unclear although evidence to date suggests that multirater assessments (i.e. MSF) may be of more use than single-rater judgments (e.g. mini-clinical evaluation exercise).

journal_name

Med Teach

journal_title

Medical teacher

authors

Barrett A,Galvin R,Steinert Y,Scherpbier A,O'Shaughnessy A,Horgan M,Horsley T

doi

10.1080/0142159X.2016.1215413

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1188-1198

issue

12

eissn

0142-159X

issn

1466-187X

journal_volume

38

pub_type

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