Abstract:
:Multiple myeloma patients may develop extraosseous involvement in the course of the disease making prognosis very poor and new drugs clearly needed. The PD-1/PD-L1 axis has emerged as a master immune checkpoint in antitumor responses and recent studies investigated the role of PD-L1 in multiple myeloma cells; no data however are still available about PD-L1 expression in extramedullary localizations. We demonstrate PD-L1 expression in 4/12 cases of extraosseous myeloma suggesting that these lesions represent a specialized microenvironment. We found presence of PD-1+ infiltrating lymphocytes in all observed cases supporting the relevance of PD-1/PD-L1 checkpoint in extramedullary myeloma. We also investigated the correlation in PD1/PD-L1 staining between marrow staining and EMP lesions.
journal_name
Leuk Resjournal_title
Leukemia researchauthors
Crescenzi A,Annibali O,Bianchi A,Pagano A,Donati M,Grifoni A,Avvisati Gdoi
10.1016/j.leukres.2016.09.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-10-01 00:00:00pages
98-101eissn
0145-2126issn
1873-5835pii
S0145-2126(16)30194-1journal_volume
49pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In a patient affected with chronic lymphocytic leukemia with lymphocyte surface mu and kappa determinants and vacuolated bone marrow plasma cells, the serum contained polymers of a truncated mu chain and normal-sized kappa chains. These light chains were present as monomers and covalent dimers in studies performed und...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2126(93)90129-9
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Older patients with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) have overexpression of P-glycoprotein (Pgp+), and this has been shown to correlate quantitatively with therapeutic outcome. Since Pgp-mediated efflux of cytotoxic drugs can be inhibited by the cyclosporine analogue, PSC 833, we investigated the use of this agent wit...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0145-2126(00)00024-2
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The association of monoclonal gammopathy (MG) with B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHL) is a well known phenomenon. The aim of the present work was to study the incidence, type of monoclonal component and prognostic significance of MG in a population of 255 cases with B-cell NHL. Among 255 evaluable patients with B-ce...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0145-2126(02)00277-1
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::microRNA profiling of acute myeloid leukemia patient samples identified miR-125a as being decreased. Current literature has investigated miR-125a's role in normal hematopoiesis but not within acute myeloid leukemia. Analysis of the upstream region of miR-125a identified several CpG islands. Both precursor and mature m...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2013.12.021
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are a heterogeneous group of clonal disorders, with very different prognosis in given individuals; age and comorbidities are emerging as relevant patient-related factors influencing clinical outcome in MDS. Our aim was to evaluate the impact of age, comorbidities and disease s...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2015.05.007
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The myelodysplastic syndrome is a paradigm of human preleukaemia. Normal haemopoiesis is progressively displaced by an abnormal clone derived from a mutated stem cell. The initial mutation is unknown but its occurrence may be related to the overall load of random mutations which are a consequence of both intrinsic DNA...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0145-2126(92)90099-s
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The study aims to develop a prognostic scoring system based on prognostic lncRNAs for acute myeloid leukemia (AML). METHODS:Based on lncRNA expression profiles downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), differentially expressed long noncoding RNAs (DELs) between good prognosis and bad prognosis samples we...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2019.106261
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We reported the different clinical features between Japanese and German refractory anemia (RA) patients in FAB classification. We re-analyzed the clinical features by WHO classification revised in 2008. The frequencies of refractory cytopenia with unilineage dysplasia (RCUD) and myelodysplastic syndrome-unclassified (...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2009.11.015
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyaluronan (HA) modulates multidrug resistance (MDR) as well as cell migration. Tiam1 is involved in cytoskeleton reorganization during tumor invasion. In this report we show the relationship among HA, Tiam1, migration and MDR in murine lymphoma cell lines. We observed that MDR cells presented higher migratory capacit...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2010.02.020
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is generally accepted that morphologically recognizable bone marrow (BM) cells are derived from progenitor cells committed to a specific line of haematopoietic differentiation [51]. The origin and morphological identity of such progenitor cells is not yet known and the question, whether there is a single pluripoten...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0145-2126(85)90130-4
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leukemia cells enriched from peripheral blood of a patient with myelogenous leukemia were induced to differentiate with a purified T cell lymphokine neuroleukin. With sufficient neuroleukin concentrations, cells with macrophage-like morphology were identified among the developing adherent cells. After 2-5 days, approx...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0145-2126(98)00129-5
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have analysed the configuration of immunoassociated genes and the karyotypes of 30 patients with acute myelocytic leukemia (AML) and 10 with chronic myelocytic leukemia in blast crisis (CML-BC). In AML, the frequencies of T-cell receptor (TcR) beta, gamma, and delta chain and immunoglobulin heavy and light chain ge...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2126(91)90070-a
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hodgkin and Sternberg Reed (H and SR) cells, the putative malignant cells of Hodgkin's disease carry regularly T-cell activation antigens, like CD30 and CD25 (low affinity IL-2 receptor). We have investigated the Hodgkin cell line L540, bearing characteristic markers of H and SR cells for its expression of the low aff...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2126(90)90107-k
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the characterization of a novel human T-cell line, HPB-MLp-W, which was established from blastic cells of a lymph node specimen from a patient with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. They demonstrated the T-cell association antigens, CD2 and CD4, but no CD3, CD8, CD1, CD5, CD7 nor T-cell antigen receptor on their cell ...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2126(91)90014-k
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the expression of fos oncogene proteins in lymphoproliferative disorders, using a monoclonal antibody (FO-120) that was prepared against a synthetic oligopeptide of fos protein (amino acid sequence from 127 to 152). Although peripheral blood leukocytes were rarely positive for FO-120, they were transie...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2126(89)90010-6
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We used fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) assays to identify t(14;18) translocations in archival paraffin-embedded tumor sections from non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) cases enrolled in a population-based study. t(14;18) was identified in 54% of 152 cases, including 39% of diffuse large cell lymphomas (26 of 66 case...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2009.05.007
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::CFW/D mice injected neonatally with a type B retrovirus, (DMBA-LV), rapidly develop thymic lymphomas. The present study examined simultaneously the karyotype and the expression of surface antigens on thymocytes from DMBA-LV treated mice at 28, 35 and 42 days of age during the development of lymphomas, and of cells fro...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2126(89)90122-7
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bi-specific anti-CD33 x anti-CD64 antibodies (BsAb) mediated more potent and longer-lasting inhibition of proliferation of human leukemia cell lines and primary acute myeloid leukemia (AML) samples compared to mono-specific anti-CD33 mAb. There were no differences between these two antibodies in cellular internalizati...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2003.12.001
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fluorescent-labeled DNA probes were used to study 52 chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) patients for (1) disease progression, (2) angiogenesis genes, (3) T-cell leukemia 1 gene (TCL1), (4) immunoglobulin heavy chain variable region (IGHv) and (5) chromosome 6q. Compared to stable disease, more patients with progress...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2004.07.012
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 854 patients with anti-HTLV-I antibody positive ATL, newly diagnosed from 1983 to 1987, were analyzed for prognostic factors. There were 466 males and 388 females with a mean age of 57.1. Of these 269 (31.5%) were alive with a median follow-up time of 14 months from diagnosis, while 585 (65.5%) were dead wi...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2126(91)90087-a
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Outcomes in patients with secondary acute myeloid leukemia (sAML) (including therapy related myeloid neoplasms and AML with myelodysplasia related changes (MRC)) are poor. Patients treated with hypomethylating agents (HMAs) for antecedent hematological malignancy (AHM) have suboptimal responses to induction chemothera...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2020.106367
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proto-oncogene transcriptional activation was analyzed in a group of MCF 247 MuLv-induced T-cell lymphomas to identify transformation-specific gene activations and determine whether the proviral insertion near a myc gene could promote a peculiar mechanism of transformation through a differential proto-oncogene express...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2126(90)90007-v
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Homeobox genes HOXA9 and MEIS1 are evolutionarily conserved transcription factors with essential roles in both hematopoiesis and leukemogenesis. They act as dominant cooperating oncoproteins that cause acute leukemias bearing MLL translocations and to a lesser extent T-cell acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) characteriz...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2015.04.012
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leukaemic cells from the peripheral blood of 90 patients with acute leukaemia (54 non-lymphocytic (ANLL) 36 lymphocytic (ALL)) have been examined for the presence of the platelet/ALL-associated p24 membrane antigen by indirect immunofluorescence and flow cytometry using monoclonal antibody FMC8. Cells from 28 of the A...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2126(87)90109-3
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although biological and clinical features differ between B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and T-lineage ALL (T-ALL), there have been few reports that focused on the prognosis for T-ALL in adults, primarily due to its rarity. Here, we studied the long-term outcomes and prognostic factors specific for adult ...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2006.08.004
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA aneuploidy has been used as a genetic marker of malignancy in multiple myeloma (MM). CD38 and CD138 expression and absence of CD22 and CD19 may define plasmacells (PC). Several authors support evidences of circulating plasmacells, and their role in relapse after autologous stem cell transplantation has been hypoth...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2003.09.015
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The genes for the CDK4/6-inhibitors p16INK4A/MTS1 and p15INK4B/MTS2 are frequently deleted in hematological malignancies. A new member of this family of CDK4/6 inhibitors is p18. In order to assess p18 growth-suppressor gene alterations in hematological neoplasms, we investigated 31 lymphoma and leukemia cell lines by...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2126(95)00137-9
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite initial remissions, most patients with Ph chromosome positive (Ph(+)) acute leukemia (AL) become refractory to tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) such as imatinib and dasatinib. This study was designed to determine if targeting the interleukin-3 receptor (IL-3R) with a diphtheria toxin fusion protein (DT(388)IL...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2009.12.008
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Multiple myeloma (MM) is caused by proliferation of clonal plasma cells (cPCs) in bone marrow (BM), associated with numerical and functional defects in immune subsets. An impairment of B cell compartment is involved in onset/progression of the disease. METHODS:By flow cytometry, we studied distribution...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2016.08.008
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A bioassay was developed to assess P-glycoprotein (P-gp) function of peripheral blood natural killer (NK) cells and AML blasts during zosuquidar infusion. Cells were incubated with the fluorescent dye DiOC(2)(3) in the presence and absence of zosuquidar, and dye accumulation measured by flow cytometry. The assay perfo...
journal_title:Leukemia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2008.09.020
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00