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Immigration and dietary patterns in South Asian Canadians at risk for diabetes.

Abstract：

AIM:To examine the relationship between immigration and dietary patterns among South Asian adults at risk for diabetes and living in Canada. METHODS:We recruited 428 South Asian adults affiliated with Sikh and Hindu temples in Metro Vancouver. Of the total sample, 422 completed self-report surveys including demographic background information, and two brief food screeners (fruit/vegetable/fiber intake and fat intake). Food screeners were culturally tailored to include traditional foods consumed in the South Asian community. RESULTS:Multiple linear regressions examined the relationship between diet and immigration. All models were adjusted for age, sex, marital status, education, income, and employment. Participants reported low levels of meat, fruit and vegetable consumption. Intake of whole milk products, traditional South Asian desserts and snacks were relatively high in comparison to other fat-containing food items. Specific trends in diet were seen in relation to time following immigration with the longer duration of years living in Canada the greater consumption of fruit/vegetable/fiber, non-starchy vegetables, total fat and meat reported; and lower intake of whole milk. CONCLUSION:Acculturation appears to influence some dietary patterns in our sample of South Asian Canadian adults. These findings should be considered when designing culturally tailored lifestyle modification interventions for this community.

journal_name

J Diabetes Complications

journal_title

Journal of diabetes and its complications

authors

Kandola K,Sandhu S,Tang T

doi

10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2016.08.003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-01-01 00:00:00

pages

1462-1466

issue

8

eissn

1056-8727

issn

1873-460X

pii

S1056-8727(16)30380-4

journal_volume

30

pub_type

杂志文章

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