Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to compare the prevalence of diabetes-related comorbidities in Asian Americans to the prevalence in other racial and ethnic groups in the United States using data from the 2001 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). METHODS:The BRFSS is a population-based telephone survey of the health status and health behaviors of 212,510 Americans aged > or = 18 years in all 50 states, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. In 2001, participants included 196 Asian Americans, 1138 African Americans, 1276 Hispanics, 294 Native Americans, 71 Pacific Islanders, and 7799 non-Hispanic Whites with a self-reported physician diagnosis of diabetes. Comorbidity was determined by self-report. Odds ratios (OR) were adjusted for age, sex, body mass index (BMI) or height and weight, duration of diabetes, smoking, and health-insurance status. RESULTS:The adjusted prevalences of hypercholesterolemia and retinopathy were similar across groups. Relative to Asian Americans, only African Americans were more likely to report hypertension [adjusted OR=2.1, 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.0-4.2, P<.05]. Higher odds of current or past foot ulceration was observed for Hispanics (adjusted OR=2.8, 95% CI=1.2-6.9), Native Americans (adjusted OR=4.2, 95% CI=1.4-12.8), and Pacific Islanders (adjusted OR=7.4, 95% CI=1.3-41.2) compared with Asian Americans. CONCLUSIONS:Among Americans with diabetes, Asian Americans have a prevalence of hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, retinopathy, and foot ulceration that is similar to that in Whites. Asian Americans had a significantly lower prevalence of hypertension than African Americans did and a lower prevalence of foot ulceration than Hispanics, Native Americans, and Pacific Islanders did.
journal_name
J Diabetes Complicationsjournal_title
Journal of diabetes and its complicationsauthors
McNeely MJ,Boyko EJdoi
10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2004.08.003keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-03-01 00:00:00pages
101-6issue
2eissn
1056-8727issn
1873-460Xpii
S1056-8727(04)00096-0journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract：AIM OF THE STUDY:The aim of this study was to evaluate reverse volumetric left ventricular (LV) remodeling after cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) in patients with heart failure (HF) with vs. without diabetes mellitus (DM). METHODS:The study comprised 130 consecutive patients with HF (mean age, 61+/-12 years) wh...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2008.04.003
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Data on involvement of paraoxonase 1 gene (PON1) in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) nephropathy are scarce. We investigated PON1 polymorphisms concerning end-stage NIDDM nephropathy and atherosclerotic complications in NIDDM nephropathy patients treated with hemodialysis (HD). METHODS:In NIDDM nep...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2020.107687
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To investigate the renal pathological implications in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with renal involvement. METHODS:A total of 328 type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients with renal involvement who underwent a renal biopsy and received follow-up for at least one year were recruited in our study. The patients...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2016.10.024
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) is associated with approximately two fold increase in coronary heart disease (CHD) in men and fourfold increase in CHD in women. In most studies, the duration of diabetes and severity of glycemia are only weakly related to CHD in NIDDM, suggesting that the prediabetic pe...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1056-8727(96)00099-2
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined the potential of astemizole, a histamine H1-receptor antagonist that does not cross the blood-brain barrier, to reverse blood-retinal barrier leakage to albumin in streptozotocin diabetic rats. Four groups of nondiabetic and four groups of diabetic rats received vehicle or astemizole at dosages of 5, 10, o...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/1056-8727(92)90057-r
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We compared the levels of microparticles, platelet activation markers, soluble cell adhesion molecules, soluble selectins, and antioxidized low-density lipoprotein (anti-Ox LDL) antibody between patients with hyperlipidemia and control subjects. Binding of anti-glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa and anti-GPIb monoclonal antib...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1056-8727(02)00172-1
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the frequency of mutations in the HFE gene (C282Y and H63D) in type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) patients and their possible association with diabetic chronic complications. METHODS:A case-control study with 723 subjects was performed. All diabetic subjects (n=519) underwent a clinical and laboratory e...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2009.12.002
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To investigate whether the two free-radical scavengers, Cu, Zn- and Mn-superoxide dismutase (SOD), are changed in leukocytes of diabetic patients, and the alteration of these enzymes correlates with the diabetic state, we measured the activity and concentration of these enzymes in leukocytes from diabetic patients. Bo...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1056-8727(99)00053-7
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There has been a substantial evolution of concepts related to disordered gastric emptying in diabetes. While the traditional focus has hitherto related to the pathophysiology and management of upper gastrointestinal symptoms associated with gastroparesis, it is now apparent that the rate of gastric emptying is central...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2014.06.005
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To identify the prevalence and effect of hepatopathies of different etiologies among pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) using transient elastography (TE) and its relation to glycemic control. METHODS:One hundred T1DM patients were studied focusing on liver functions, fasting lipid profile, hem...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2016.09.009
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:One of the diagnostic tools of neuropathetic pain (NP) relies on screening questionnaires including the Leeds Assessment of Neuropathic Symptoms and Signs (LANSS) questionnaire. AIM:To apply and validate the LANSS questionnaire in Greek population. To assess any correlation between LANSS score and visual ...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2015.08.008
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To analyse the OGTT glycemic parameters - fasting, 1h and 2h plasma glucose values singly and in various combinations; with respect to their prediction of future dysglycemia in subjects with normal glucose tolerance (NGT). METHODS:Electronic medical records of individuals who underwent an OGTT between 1991 and 201...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2017.07.017
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Metformin is widely used in patients with type 2 diabetes but may decrease vitamin B(12) levels and increase levels of homocysteine (Hcy), a cardiovascular risk factor. Rosiglitazone, a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonist, may reduce markers of inflammation. We investigated whether 6 wee...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2005.10.005
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Malignant external otitis (MEO) is an infection of the external auditory meatus, that affects elderly diabetic patients. As this disease results in a high percentage of deaths, especially if the diagnosis is delayed, we thought that it would be useful to cite a recent case study that was resolved in a positive way, in...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/1056-8727(94)00043-3
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:There are few data available on the incremental benefits of risk factor modification in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). We simulated the potential benefits of achieving lower systolic blood pressure (SBP) and LDL-cholesterol targets. METHODS:We used the UKPDS Outcomes Model v2.0 to estimate 10-year event rates f...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2018.09.017
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This work presents a systematic review of long-term risk assessment models for evaluating the probability of developing complications in diabetes patients. Diabetes mellitus can cause many complications if not adequately controlled; risk assessment models can help physicians and patients in identifying the complicatio...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2012.11.003
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) play an important role in pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and vascular disease. We hypothesized that MMP-2 might be a susceptibility gene for cardiovascular disease (CVD) in diabetes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between C(-1306)T functional polymorphi...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2015.05.004
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To assess the association between dipstick hematuria and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) decline in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes. METHODS:Longitudinal data were obtained from 3068 Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes. To assess the independent association between dipstick hematuria and eGF...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2017.04.016
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder of glucose homeostasis caused by insufficient secretion or inadequate action of insulin. Nowadays, the increased morbidity of DM is a worldwide issue. Pancreatic beta cell death plays a key role in the progress of DM, especially Type 1 diabetes (T1D). Traditional biomarke...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2017.08.012
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diabetes is associated with a high level of mortality due to cardiovascular disease resulting from accelerated coronary artery atherosclerosis. A current focus for investigation of atherosclerotic mechanisms is the vascular endothelium since physical or functional injury may represent an initiating step for atherogene...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1056-8727(01)00141-6
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiovascular diseases are the major cause of mortality in diabetes patients. Increased levels of glycated low density lipoprotein (glyLDL) are detected in diabetic patients. Endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) generates nitric oxide, which is responsible to endothelium-dependent vasodilation. The impact of glyL...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2016.01.008
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Plasma semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase (SSAO) and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) were studied for their correlation with diabetes (DM) complication. The effect of interaction between SSAO and ACE in DM complication is of interest. Studying the functional change due to interaction between SSAO and ACE is dif...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2007.02.007
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Evidence indicates an early neural injury of the retinal cells in diabetes. The aim of the current study was to investigate the apoptosis of the retinal cells and the relationship with CGRP. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The diabetes was induced by treatment of STZ, using which the apoptosis of retinal cells, the c...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2013.08.001
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To investigate the relationship of unawareness of hypoglycemia with spectral analysis of heart rate variability (HRV) and clinical variables in type 1 diabetes (T1D) individuals. METHODS:Participants with type 1 diabetes mellitus (type 1 diabetes) were prospectively assessed for hypoglycemia awareness using the P...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2020.107617
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to determine the local prevalence of polyneuropathy among adult outpatients with type II (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus, we applied a series of standardised measures to patients attending a multidisciplinary diabetes clinic. The study group comprised 94 men and 15 women; mean age, 70.6+/-7.8 years;...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1056-8727(98)00028-2
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Investigate the importance of treating diabetes by evaluating mortality risk of untreated and medically-treated diabetic patients. METHODS:Historical prospectively collected observational data of hospitalized patient ≥18years, admitted for any-cause to medical wards, between January 2011 and December 2013. Main o...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2016.04.011
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hypertension and diabetes mellitus are independently associated with a high rate of target organ complications, which is particularly accentuated in the Negroid race. The aims of this study were to evaluate the mortality associated with diabetes mellitus and concurrent hypertension and diabetes mellitus in indigenous ...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1056-8727(00)00069-6
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To estimate the prevalence of symptoms suggestive of gastroparesis and their association to clinical and demographic data in a large population of patients with diabetes mellitus and in the general population in Israel. METHODS:A cross-sectional survey of type 2 diabetic patients treated in community settings was...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2013.02.004
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To systematically investigate the effect of lack of adherence to the recommended change in insulin pump infusion line use beyond 48 h and determine whether the type of insulin made a difference. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:This was a double-blind, randomized, crossover trial with 20 patients with diabetes me...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2009.03.002
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To highlight the differences between eight international expert panel diagnostic criteria (either current or outdated but in use) for the diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and implications of switching to the International Association of Diabetes in Pregnancy Study Groups (IADPSG) criterion. METHOD...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2015.03.006
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
