Abstract：
:Type 2 diabetes results from the abnormal resistance of peripheral tissues to insulin and from the progressive insulin secretory failure of the pancreatic beta-cells. Treatment of type 2 diabetes has greatly improved due to the availability of new classes of oral antidiabetic drugs (OADs) and new insulin analogs. Three types of oral medications exert their antidiabetic action without directly stimulating insulin release: alpha-glucosidase inhibitors (e.g., acarbose) interfere with the digestion of dietary glucose precursors and the absorption of glucose; biguanides (e.g., metformin) inhibit hepatic gluconeogenesis, thereby lowering fasting blood glucose concentrations and increasing peripheral insulin sensitivity; and thiazolidinediones (e.g., rosiglitazone) improve the sensitivity of tissues to insulin-stimulated glucose disposal. In contrast, two classes of OADs stimulate insulin release from pancreatic beta-cells. Sulfonylureas (e.g., glyburide) have been used successfully for many years to treat type 2 diabetes, but their prolonged action may result in hypoglycemia. The third-generation sulfonylurea glimepiride is associated with a reduced risk of hypoglycemia and less weight gain than other sulfonylureas. Finally, the meglitinides (e.g., repaglinide) and D-phenylalanine derivatives (e.g., nateglinide) are powerful prandial insulin secretagogues. If the pancreatic beta-cells deteriorate to such an extent that insulin secretion is significantly impaired, treatment with additional exogenous insulin may be required.
journal_name
J Diabetes Complicationsjournal_title
Journal of diabetes and its complicationsauthors
Rosak Cdoi
10.1016/s1056-8727(01)00207-0keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-01-01 00:00:00pages
123-32issue
1eissn
1056-8727issn
1873-460Xpii
S1056872701002070journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：AIMS:To compare the effects of structured and routine testing regimens used in self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) on glycemic control and diabetes self-management in insulin-naïve type 2 diabetes patients. METHODS:Sixty-two outpatients with insulin-naïve type 2 diabetes were randomly allocated into two less-frequ...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2016.08.019
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Glycogenic hepatopathy is an underrecognized complication of long-standing poorly controlled diabetes mellitus. It is characterized by abnormal glycogen accumulation in hepatocytes, elevated liver enzymes and hepatomegaly. This is a distinct entity from other causes of hepatomegaly and elevated liver enzymes in diabet...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2007.11.004
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Changes in glycoconjugate metabolism during the development of diabetic complications and their modulation by feeding bitter gourd and spent turmeric as fiber-rich source. METHOD:This was studied by measuring the contents of total sugar, uronic acid, amino sugar, and sulfate in the streptozotocin-induced diabetic ...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2007.09.005
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of diabetic neuropathy (dNP) on lower limb endurance, explosive and maximal muscle strength in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). METHODS:Fifty-four participants, aged between 55 and 85, were enrolled in this observational comparative study. The ...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2020.107562
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To systematically investigate the effect of lack of adherence to the recommended change in insulin pump infusion line use beyond 48 h and determine whether the type of insulin made a difference. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:This was a double-blind, randomized, crossover trial with 20 patients with diabetes me...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2009.03.002
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:This study determined the joint association between physical activity, pharmacotherapy, and HbA1c control on all-cause and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality risk in adults with and without type 2 diabetes (T2D). METHODS:12,060 adults from NHANES III and NHANES continuous (1999-2002) surveys were used. Cox pr...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2013.06.005
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Rotator cuff tears are the most common cause of shoulder disability in people older than 50years, and surgical intervention is usually required for restoring functioning. However, in patients undergoing rotator cuff repair surgery, patients with DM had poorer functional outcomes than those without DM, and he...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2016.07.015
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Analyze clustering of unhealthy lifestyle behavior and its relationship with nonadherence to clinical preventive care services among Spanish diabetic adults. METHODS:Cross-sectional study including 2156 diabetic adults from the 2006 Spanish National Health Survey. Subjects were asked about their uptake of BP measu...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2010.04.002
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:We aimed to analyze the impact of baseline factors on the efficacy of α-lipoic acid (ALA) over 4 years in the NATHAN 1 trial. METHODS:This was a post-hoc analysis of the NATHAN 1 trial, a 4-year randomized study including 460 diabetic patients with mild-to-moderate polyneuropathy using ALA 600 mg qd or placebo. A...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2015.10.018
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Currently, neither the American Diabetes Association nor the Kidney Foundation consider the results of a positive dipstick urine test for protein, a semi-quantitative measurement, in the final evaluation of diabetic nephropathy. Instead, they require a quantitative test. The object of this study was to assess whether ...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1056-8727(98)00017-8
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We aim to determine whether healthcare costs for patients diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) are associated with the severity of diabetes complications as measured by the Diabetes Complication Severity Index (DCSI). METHODS:Retrospective cohort analysis was performed on a 2007 primary care cohort...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2012.02.004
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hemoglobin (Hb) A1C is the nonenzymatic glycated product of the Hb beta chain at the valine terminal residue. Recently, the nature of energy-consuming reaction in HbA1C formation was reported, and this was proposed as an underlying pathophysiology for poor nutritional status, muscle loss, and functional impairment in ...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2006.05.002
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hyperglycemic syndromes cause disturbances in the tonicity of body fluids, the distribution of body water between major body fluid compartments, and the external balance of body solute and water. The unique feature of dialysis-associated hyperglycemia (DH) is that, during its development, it can cause changes exclusiv...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2007.05.007
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hyperglycaemia increases inflammatory cytokine concentration in the blood. Elevated levels of interleukin-18 (IL-18), a cytokine belonging to the interleukin-1 (IL-1) family, were recently reported in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) and nephropathy. The aim of the present work was an examination of IL-18 ...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2005.02.008
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have recently shown that the net release of tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA) antigen can be rapidly enhanced by the muscarinic receptor stimulation in healthy males. Since diabetes mellitus has been associated with endothelial dysfunction, the aim of the present study was to compare the endothelium-derived ...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1056-8727(00)00058-1
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the relationship between levels of serum apolipoproteins and the prevalence of cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (CAN) in type 2 diabetes. METHODS:In total, 3199 individuals with type 2 diabetes were investigated in a cross-sectional study. The diagnosis of CAN was made based on the results of ...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2018.01.006
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To determine the associations between insulin resistance, fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF-23), and coronary artery calcification (CAC) in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. INTRODUCTION:FGF-23 is associated with atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease, but its association with insulin resistance in CKD has...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2013.09.004
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a group of 46 consecutive outpatients attending the diabetic clinic of our Metabolic Department, 30 insulin-dependent and 16 non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients in stable metabolic control, and in 38 age-matched controls, we measured vibration perception threshold with biothesiometer and autonomic function, by ...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/1056-8727(92)90030-o
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Glomerular hyperfiltration is not able to be detected in clinical practice. We assessed whether hyperfiltration is associated with albuminuria progression among Indigenous Australians at high risk of diabetes and kidney disease to determine its role in kidney disease progression. METHODS:Longitudinal observ...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2019.02.005
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:A clinical appraisal of existing scientific literature sought to assess the need for long-term prospective epidemiological studies to investigate an increased cancer risk of anti-hyperglycemic medication in type 2 diabetes. METHOD:A focus statement was formulated as: "With a higher risk of cancers in patients with...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2017.06.003
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We randomized 102 patients with insulin-dependent diabetes to intensified treatment (n = 48 at baseline, n = 42 after 7.5 years) or standard treatment (n = 54 at baseline, n = 47 after 7.5 years). As has previously been reported, intensified treatment resulted in a retardation of retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropat...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/1056-8727(94)00008-c
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Vascular complications are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality among patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. These vascular abnormalities result of a chronic hyperglycemic state, which leads to an increase in oxidative stress and inflammatory responses. AIM:This review addresses the rela...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2015.12.018
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aim of this study was to evaluate ethnic- and sex-specific associations between DM and hearing impairment. METHODS:For this cross-sectional study using National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey in the U.S. and Korea, the total number of eligible participants included was 7081 in the U.S. and 15,704 in ...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2018.04.004
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Urinary microRNAs (miRNAs) play a role in the pathogenesis of chronic kidney disease (CKD). AIM:To identify the expression of urinary miR-377 and miR-216a in 50 children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1DM) compared with 50 healthy controls and assess their relation to the degree of albuminuria, glyc...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2017.10.014
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The Diabetes Complications Severity Index (DCSI) converts diagnostic codes and laboratory results into a 14-level metric quantifying the long-term effects of diabetes on seven body systems. Adoption of the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM) necessitates tran...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2017.02.018
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To analyse the OGTT glycemic parameters - fasting, 1h and 2h plasma glucose values singly and in various combinations; with respect to their prediction of future dysglycemia in subjects with normal glucose tolerance (NGT). METHODS:Electronic medical records of individuals who underwent an OGTT between 1991 and 201...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2017.07.017
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Recent studies suggest that circadian rhythms regulate glucose metabolism, weight loss, and even drug efficacy. Moreover, molecules targeted at the circadian clock show promise in treating metabolic disease. Therefore, this study set out to better characterize interactions among diurnal rhythms in prediabetes. ME...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2014.04.001
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There are significant regional variations in prevalence of diabetes and diabetic chronic renal insufficiency (CRI) in India. Oxidative stress plays an important role in the development of diabetic complications. To determine the importance of the polymorphisms in the genes involved in maintenance of cellular...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2007.10.003
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To examine the relationship between immigration and dietary patterns among South Asian adults at risk for diabetes and living in Canada. METHODS:We recruited 428 South Asian adults affiliated with Sikh and Hindu temples in Metro Vancouver. Of the total sample, 422 completed self-report surveys including demographi...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2016.08.003
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mechanism(s) resulting in the premature atherosclerosis of diabetes is unknown. Increased phagocyte release of reactive oxygen species such as superoxide anion (O2.-), resulting in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation, could be one possible cause. The purpose of the present study was to compare the abilities of...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/1056-8727(95)00002-x
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
