Abstract：
AIM:Changes in glycoconjugate metabolism during the development of diabetic complications and their modulation by feeding bitter gourd and spent turmeric as fiber-rich source. METHOD:This was studied by measuring the contents of total sugar, uronic acid, amino sugar, and sulfate in the streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. RESULTS:Total sugar content decreased in liver, spleen, and brain, while an increase was observed in heart and lungs. Uronic acid content in liver, spleen, and brain decreased, and marginal increase was observed in testis. Amino sugar content decreased in liver, spleen, lungs and heart during diabetes, and augmentation was observed to different extents. Decrease in sulfation of glycoconjugates was observed in liver, spleen, lungs and heart during diabetes and was significantly ameliorated by bitter gourd and spent turmeric, except brain. Protein content decreased in liver, while an increase was observed in brain. The studies clearly showed alteration in glycoconjugate metabolism during diabetes and amelioration to different extents by feeding bitter gourd and spent turmeric. CONCLUSION:Improvement is due to slow release of glucose by fiber in the gastrointestinal track and short-chain fatty acid production from fiber by colon microbes.
journal_name
J Diabetes Complicationsjournal_title
Journal of diabetes and its complicationsauthors
Vijayalakshmi B,Kumar GS,Salimath PVdoi
10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2007.09.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-01-01 00:00:00pages
71-6issue
1eissn
1056-8727issn
1873-460Xpii
S1056-8727(07)00113-4journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract：AIMS:The pathogenesis of diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is complex and multifactorial; increasing evidence suggests that tubular injury and inflammatory process are involved in disease progression. We investigated the potential association of renal expression of tubular injury markers, neutrophil gelatinase-associated l...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2017.08.009
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 27-year-old male, who had developed diabetes mellitus type 1 (DMT1) since the age of eighteen and alopecia areata universalis nine months later, attended the outpatient clinics complaining of general fatigue and shortness of breath. A Schilling test was indicative of pernicious anemia. Antigastric parietal cell (AGP...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2008.05.003
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Early diabetic kidney disease (DKD) occurs in adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1D). Lower serum uromodulin (SUMOD) predicts DKD progression in adults with T1D. In this study, we demonstrate that lower SUMOD is associated with urinary albumin excretion in adolescents with T1D, suggesting a potential relationship betw...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2019.05.023
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of the Semmes-Weinstein monofilament examination (SWME) for diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) screening at an outpatient clinic. METHODS:Eighty-two type 2 diabetic outpatients were questioned about 13 subjective symptoms and tested for deep reflexes. They were examined using ...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2003.12.006
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The thickening of alveolar basement membrane is found in autopsies, along with microvascular pathologies, in Type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). To detect the function and permeability of alveolar basement membrane, carbon monoxide diffusion capacity (DLCO) and technetium 99m-diethyltriaminepentaaceticacid ((99m)Tc-D...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2005.07.003
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In diabetes, foot ulceration may result from increased skin fragility. Retinoids can reverse some diabetes-induced deficits of skin structure and function, but their clinical utility is limited by skin irritation. The effects of diabetes and MDI 301, a nonirritating synthetic retinoid, and retinoic acid have...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2011.10.002
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of diabetic neuropathy (dNP) on lower limb endurance, explosive and maximal muscle strength in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). METHODS:Fifty-four participants, aged between 55 and 85, were enrolled in this observational comparative study. The ...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2020.107562
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study investigated the prevalence of incipient renal dysfunction in two cohorts with identical duration of type I diabetes but with childhood or adult onset of the disease. The pattern of glomerular (albumin, alb) and tubular (alpha(1)-microglobulin, alpha(1)-m, and N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase, NAG) urinary pr...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1056-8727(99)00055-0
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent studies suggest that the accumulation of atypical, 1-deoxysphingolipids that lack the C1 hydroxyl group may be associated with diabetic neuropathy (DN). We hypothesized that specific plasma 1-deoxysphingolipids associate with DN severity, and that alterations in plasma serine and alanine associate with 1-deoxys...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2021.107852
更新日期：2021-01-09 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The present study evaluates autonomic and somatic nerve function in different stages of glucose tolerance and its correlation with different cardio-metabolic parameters. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Four hundred seventy-eight subjects, mean age 49.3±13.7years and mean BMI 31.0±6.2kg/m2, divided according to glucose tolera...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2016.11.002
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To analyze the seasonal variations in A1c levels among a southern European diabetic population. METHODS:We examined all monthly-grouped A1c determinations from diabetic patients during the period 2006-2011, in a region of southern Spain. RESULTS:There were 61,329 records available. The mean A1c value was 56mmol/...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2013.04.013
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To clarify the influence of blood glucose level or diabetes mellitus on serum KL-6, a mucin-like glycoprotein, concentrations, they were measured against 176 diabetic subjects, including receiving insulin (INS) group (n=54), oral antidiabetics (OAD) group (n=78), and diet and exercise (D&E) group (n=44). Serum KL-6 co...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1056-8727(01)00220-3
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Radial pulse spectrum has been shown to correlate with coronary stenosis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). In academia, it has not been demonstrated that the radial artery pulse spectrum is an independent risk factor for major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), including myocardial infarction, strok...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2018.10.009
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hyperglycemic syndromes cause disturbances in the tonicity of body fluids, the distribution of body water between major body fluid compartments, and the external balance of body solute and water. The unique feature of dialysis-associated hyperglycemia (DH) is that, during its development, it can cause changes exclusiv...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2007.05.007
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fifty-six type I diabetic patients with microalbuminuria (albumin excretion rate 20-200 micrograms/min) were characterized as to sex, age, duration of diabetes, smoking habits, blood pressure, glomerular filtration rate, urinary NC1 (the carboxy-terminal domain of collagen IV), and Tamm-Horsfall protein excretion rate...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/1056-8727(94)90055-8
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:A clinical appraisal of existing scientific literature sought to assess the need for long-term prospective epidemiological studies to investigate an increased cancer risk of anti-hyperglycemic medication in type 2 diabetes. METHOD:A focus statement was formulated as: "With a higher risk of cancers in patients with...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2017.06.003
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We compared the levels of microparticles, platelet activation markers, soluble cell adhesion molecules, soluble selectins, and antioxidized low-density lipoprotein (anti-Ox LDL) antibody between patients with hyperlipidemia and control subjects. Binding of anti-glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa and anti-GPIb monoclonal antib...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1056-8727(02)00172-1
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Posttransplantation diabetes mellitus (PTDM) is a common complication after renal transplantation leading to increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. In subjects with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) increased glycemic variability and poor glycemic control have been associated with cardiovascular complications. We t...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2015.07.014
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) significantly increases morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular disease (CVD). Treatments for patients with T2DM have the potential to reduce cardiovascular (CV) risk. This review focuses on the potential of a new class of antidiabetic agents, the sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGL...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2012.12.004
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To evaluate the effects on glycemic excursions during bicarbonate dialysis (BHD) compared to hemodiafiltration (HDF) in type 2 diabetic or not diabetic patients affected by end-stage renal disease (ESRD). MATERIAL AND METHODS:Thirty-six patients (20 affected by type 2 diabetes mellitus, and 16 not diabetic patient...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2015.08.009
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Hyperglycemia-induced inflammation is central to the vascular complications in diabetes. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are key players in regulating inflammatory responses. There are sparse data on the role of TLR2 and TLR4 in regulating human macrovascular aortic endothelial cells (HMAECs) inflammation and gly...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2016.01.014
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Little is known about serum concentrations of Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), MMP-2, TIMP-1 and TIMP-2 in diabetic patients with foot ulcers. This study demonstrates their relationship with wound healing. METHODS:Ninety-four patients with diabetic foot ulcers were recruited in the study. Serum MMP-9, MMP...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2012.12.007
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Plasma semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase (SSAO) and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) were studied for their correlation with diabetes (DM) complication. The effect of interaction between SSAO and ACE in DM complication is of interest. Studying the functional change due to interaction between SSAO and ACE is dif...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2007.02.007
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose was to assess the activity of nuclear factor (NF)-κB and hypoxia inducible factor (HIF)-1α transcription factors and the expression levels of inflammation markers [interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-8] in the vitreous of patients suffering from proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) scheduled for elective ...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2011.06.002
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this cross-sectional study was to determine the significant limitations, sensitivity, specificity, partial correlations, and odds ratios of nutrient intake in patients with and without hypertension with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetic patients (n=220) with clinical diagnosis of hypertension and diabetic ...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2008.02.005
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Diabetic nephropathy (DN) that progress to end stage renal failure is a serious health problem. Autophagy is involved in DN pathogenesis. Finding renal prognostic biomarkers can help in the future renal status prevision. Therefore, the aim of current study was to evaluate and correlate circulating levels of autoph...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2018.11.007
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Type 2 diabetes results from the abnormal resistance of peripheral tissues to insulin and from the progressive insulin secretory failure of the pancreatic beta-cells. Treatment of type 2 diabetes has greatly improved due to the availability of new classes of oral antidiabetic drugs (OADs) and new insulin analogs. Thre...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1056-8727(01)00207-0
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To estimate the prevalence of symptoms suggestive of gastroparesis and their association to clinical and demographic data in a large population of patients with diabetes mellitus and in the general population in Israel. METHODS:A cross-sectional survey of type 2 diabetic patients treated in community settings was...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2013.02.004
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To examine genetic polymorphism in the complete sequence of the Receptor of Advanced Glycation End products (RAGE) gene and its possible associations with diabetes-associated microvascular dermatoses (DAMD). Further, to analyze the distribution of individual genotype combinations on the particular polymorphic loci in ...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1056-8727(00)00135-5
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adrenomedullin (AM), an ubiquitous regulatory peptide with different actions, is known to be elevated in different clinical situations, including diabetes mellitus (DM), but its potential role in the pathogenesis of diabetic vascular complications is not clear. In the present study, we examined plasma total AM levels,...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2004.08.002
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
