Abstract:
BACKGROUND:There are significant regional variations in prevalence of diabetes and diabetic chronic renal insufficiency (CRI) in India. Oxidative stress plays an important role in the development of diabetic complications. To determine the importance of the polymorphisms in the genes involved in maintenance of cellular redox balance, we performed a case control study in subjects from south and north India. METHODS:Successive cases presenting to the study centers with Type 2 diabetes of >2 years duration and moderate CRI (n=194, south India 104, north India 90) diagnosed by serum creatinine >or=2 mg/dl after exclusion of nondiabetic causes of CRI were compared with diabetes subjects with no evidence of renal disease (n=224, south India 149, north India 75). Twenty-six polymorphisms from 13 genes from the oxidative stress pathway were analyzed using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism. Genes included were superoxide dismutases (SOD1, 2, 3), uncoupling proteins (UCP1, 2), endothelial nitric oxide synthase (NOS3), glutathione-S-transferases (GST) (M1, T1, P1), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), paraoxonase (PON) 1 and 2, and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate reduced, oxidase p22(phox). Genes were tested for their association with CRI using chi(2) test. RESULTS:In south Indian (SI) subjects there was significant allelic and genotypic association of the wild-type allele in SOD2 (Ala9Val; P=.002 and P=.013, respectively), UCP1 (-112 T>G, P=.012 and P=.009; Ala64Thr, P=.015 and P=.004), NOS3 (Glu298Asp, P=.002 and P=.009) and GSTP1 (Ile105Val, P=.003 and P=.004) genes with development of CRI. None of these observations were replicated in the north Indian (NI) subjects. A genotypic but not allelic association was observed for two markers, VEGF (-460 T>C) and PON1 (Arg192Gly) among NI diabetic CRI subjects. CONCLUSION:The nonreplication of association suggests differential genetic susceptibility of the two populations to diabetic chronic renal insufficiency. In the SI diabetic subjects, oxidative stress pathway genes might be an important predictor for the development of diabetic complications. Further, the association of wild-type alleles may suggest that they confer greater survival ability to comorbid complications and may be nephroprotective.
journal_name
J Diabetes Complicationsjournal_title
Journal of diabetes and its complicationsauthors
Tiwari AK,Prasad P,B K T,Kumar KM,Ammini AC,Gupta A,Gupta Rdoi
10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2007.10.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-03-01 00:00:00pages
102-11issue
2eissn
1056-8727issn
1873-460Xpii
S1056-8727(07)00131-6journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this study were to evaluate and to compare the glycemic control of various antidiabetic agents and the role of homocysteine in type 2 diabetes mellitus. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Two hundred forty patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, divided into Groups 1-6 (n=40), received glipizide,...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2006.09.001
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the frequency of mutations in the HFE gene (C282Y and H63D) in type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) patients and their possible association with diabetic chronic complications. METHODS:A case-control study with 723 subjects was performed. All diabetic subjects (n=519) underwent a clinical and laboratory e...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2009.12.002
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although there is increasing evidence showing that cell senescence is increased in circulating PBMC in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), the data are contradictory. This study examined several senescence biomarkers, including LMNA/C transcript variants, p16INK4a, p53, and p21Cip1/WAF, in PBMC of T2DM patients...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2020.107758
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myo-inositol oxygenase (MIOX) is the first and rate-limiting enzyme in myo-inositol (MI) metabolism pathway. The increase in MIOX enzyme activity is in proportion to serum glucose concentrations and may be responsible for the MI depletion found in the diabetic complications. The aim was to investigate whether single n...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2009.09.005
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Epigenetics modulated tissue-specific gene expression during the onset of type 1 and type 2 diabetes and their complications. METHODS:We searched the PubMed recent studies about the main epigenetic tags involved in type 1 and type 2 diabetes onset and their clinical complications. PubMed studies about the e...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2018.08.012
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Data on involvement of paraoxonase 1 gene (PON1) in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) nephropathy are scarce. We investigated PON1 polymorphisms concerning end-stage NIDDM nephropathy and atherosclerotic complications in NIDDM nephropathy patients treated with hemodialysis (HD). METHODS:In NIDDM nep...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2020.107687
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Metformin is widely used in patients with type 2 diabetes but may decrease vitamin B(12) levels and increase levels of homocysteine (Hcy), a cardiovascular risk factor. Rosiglitazone, a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonist, may reduce markers of inflammation. We investigated whether 6 wee...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2005.10.005
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Urinary microRNAs (miRNAs) play a role in the pathogenesis of chronic kidney disease (CKD). AIM:To identify the expression of urinary miR-377 and miR-216a in 50 children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1DM) compared with 50 healthy controls and assess their relation to the degree of albuminuria, glyc...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2017.10.014
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to determine the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and impaired fasting glycemia (IFG), identify their associated factors, determine how the prevalence of type 2 DM has changed over 10 years, and assess the awareness and state of control of diabetes in Jordan. METHODS:Data were ana...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2007.01.004
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To identify the prevalence and effect of hepatopathies of different etiologies among pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) using transient elastography (TE) and its relation to glycemic control. METHODS:One hundred T1DM patients were studied focusing on liver functions, fasting lipid profile, hem...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2016.09.009
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rotator cuff tears are the most common cause of shoulder disability in people older than 50years, and surgical intervention is usually required for restoring functioning. However, in patients undergoing rotator cuff repair surgery, patients with DM had poorer functional outcomes than those without DM, and he...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2016.07.015
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leptin is considered to play an important role in the regulation of body weight and metabolism in obese individuals. However, the relationship of leptin with metabolic disorders or vascular complications in type 2 diabetic patients has yet to be elucidated. In this study, we investigated the association of leptin leve...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1056-8727(00)00145-8
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the etiology of diabetic neuropathic pain remains enigmatic, two types of neuropathic pain are now recognized: nerve trunk pain following a discrete often vascular lesion as seen in ocular mononeuropathy and hyperalgesic pain as seen in diffuse involvement of peripheral sensory fibers. Our understanding of th...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/1056-8727(92)90050-u
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a common complication of diabetes mellitus, affecting, by some estimates, up to one quarter of diabetic patients. Since 2010, no fewer than 5 major international treatment guidelines for painful DPN have been issued, and there are meaningful differences among them. Dulox...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2014.08.008
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between plasma NH2-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) levels and diabetic nephropathy in type 2 diabetic patients. METHODS:The records of 983 patients with type 2 diabetes hospitalized in the Endocrinology and Metabolism Department of P...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2016.01.017
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) is associated with approximately two fold increase in coronary heart disease (CHD) in men and fourfold increase in CHD in women. In most studies, the duration of diabetes and severity of glycemia are only weakly related to CHD in NIDDM, suggesting that the prediabetic pe...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1056-8727(96)00099-2
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aim of this study is to explore whether administration timing affects glycaemic control by lixisenatide once-daily in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). METHODS:A phase IIIb, open-label, 1:1 randomized, active-controlled, 24-week multicentre study of T2DM patients inadequately controlled on metformin was conduc...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2014.05.012
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hemoglobin (Hb) A1C is the nonenzymatic glycated product of the Hb beta chain at the valine terminal residue. Recently, the nature of energy-consuming reaction in HbA1C formation was reported, and this was proposed as an underlying pathophysiology for poor nutritional status, muscle loss, and functional impairment in ...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2006.05.002
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carnitine is essential for the lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, and proper metabolic control in type 1 diabetes has potential impact on long-term complications. The plasma total, free, and acylcarnitine levels in 47 children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes were determined by a radioisotopic assay and compared t...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1056-8727(03)00091-6
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperglycaemia increases inflammatory cytokine concentration in the blood. Elevated levels of interleukin-18 (IL-18), a cytokine belonging to the interleukin-1 (IL-1) family, were recently reported in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) and nephropathy. The aim of the present work was an examination of IL-18 ...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2005.02.008
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aging constitutes a major risk factor for the development of type-2 diabetes (T2D) where glucose tolerance declines with age, resulting in a high prevalence of T2D and impaired glucose tolerance in the elderly population. Currently more than half of the 20 million U.S. adults with T2D are above the age of 60, and the ...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2018.11.006
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To develop and validate prediction equations to identify individuals at high risk for type 2 diabetes using existing health plan data. METHODS:Health plan data from 2005 to 2009 from 18,527 members of a Midwestern HMO without diabetes, 6% of whom had fasting plasma glucose (FPG) ≥110mg/dL, and health plan data fr...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2013.01.003
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To estimate prevalence and incidence of auto-immune thyroid disease and thyroid auto-antibodies in an unselected cohort of patients with DM1, including stratification by age, gender and duration of diabetes. METHODS:Patients with T1D visiting our outpatient clinic between 1995 and 2011 were included. We calculate...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2015.12.027
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was to observe the difference in one-hour postload plasma glucose levels and analyze its related factors in abdominally obese men with normal glucose tolerance (NGT). DESIGN:This case-control study included 36 abdominally obese men (waist circumference ≥90 cm) and 31 non-abdominally obese men (wai...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2012.05.022
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) play an important role in pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and vascular disease. We hypothesized that MMP-2 might be a susceptibility gene for cardiovascular disease (CVD) in diabetes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between C(-1306)T functional polymorphi...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2015.05.004
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Exercise is recommended as a cornerstone of treatment for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), however, it is often poorly adopted by patients. Even in the absence of apparent cardiovascular disease, persons with T2DM have an impaired ability to carry out maximal and submaximal exercise and these impairments are...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2016.10.003
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To examine the diabetes self-care behaviors of Filipino-American (FA) adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). METHOD:The Summary of Diabetes Self Care Activities-Revised and Expanded measure was administered to 192 (74 males and 118 females) FA adult immigrants with type 2 DM. RESULTS:Older FAs (> or =65 years...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2009.03.006
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To quantify the risk of hospitalization for infections in Indigenous Australian adults with diabetes in rural and remote communities. METHODS:2787 Indigenous adults including 396 with diabetes at baseline from 19 communities in North Queensland from 1998 to 2007 were included in the study. Main measures were weig...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2016.04.022
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate the discontinuation of oral antihyperglycemic agents (OHA), and examine factors associated with OHA discontinuation, and the effect of OHA discontinuation on glycemic control and healthcare utilization among diabetes patients prescribed dual OHA therapy. METHODS:We identified 23,612 adult patients ...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2016.07.021
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Diabetic nephropathy (DN) that progress to end stage renal failure is a serious health problem. Autophagy is involved in DN pathogenesis. Finding renal prognostic biomarkers can help in the future renal status prevision. Therefore, the aim of current study was to evaluate and correlate circulating levels of autoph...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2018.11.007
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00