Abstract:
:The purpose of this research is to establish a process of irradiating mice using the Gamma Knife as a versatile system for small animal irradiation and to validate accurate intracranial and extracranial dose delivery using this system. A stereotactic immobilization device was developed for small animals for the Gamma Knife head frame allowing for isocentric dose delivery. Intercranial positional reproducibility of a reference point from a primary reference animal was verified on an additional mouse. Extracranial positional reproducibility of the mouse aorta was verified using 3 mice. Accurate dose delivery was validated using film and thermoluminescent dosimeter measurements with a solid water phantom. Gamma Knife plans were developed to irradiate intracranial and extracranial targets. Mice were irradiated validating successful targeted radiation dose delivery. Intramouse positional variability of the right mandible reference point across 10 micro-computed tomography scans was 0.65 ± 0.48 mm. Intermouse positional reproducibility across 2 mice at the same reference point was 0.76 ± 0.46 mm. The accuracy of dose delivery was 0.67 ± 0.29 mm and 1.01 ± 0.43 mm in the coronal and sagittal planes, respectively. The planned dose delivered to a mouse phantom was 2 Gy at the 50% isodose with a measured thermoluminescent dosimeter dose of 2.9 ± 0.3 Gy. The phosphorylated form of member X of histone family H2A (γH2AX) staining of irradiated mouse brain and mouse aorta demonstrated adjacent tissue sparing. In conclusion, our system for preclinical studies of small animal irradiation using the Gamma Knife is able to accurately deliver intracranial and extracranial targeted focal radiation allowing for preclinical experiments studying focal radiation.
journal_name
Technol Cancer Res Treatjournal_title
Technology in cancer research & treatmentauthors
Awan MJ,Dorth J,Mani A,Kim H,Zheng Y,Mislmani M,Welford S,Yuan J,Wessels BW,Lo SS,Letterio J,Machtay M,Sloan A,Sohn JWdoi
10.1177/1533034616658394subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-04-01 00:00:00pages
203-210issue
2eissn
1533-0346issn
1533-0338pii
1533034616658394journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) represents a hematological cancer. The aim of the investigation was to probe the regulatory relevance of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) aspartyl-tRNA synthetase anti-sense 1 (DARS-AS1)/microRNA-425 (miR-425)/transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGFB1) to the development of AML. METHO...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1533033820965580
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abstract::Chemo-radiotherapy is standard treatment of stage IIIA-N2 bulky or IIIB non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Surgical resection of residual disease in downstaged patients may improve overall survival. In this setting, restaging disease is still a challenge. 18F-FDG PET/CT represents the gold standard although accuracy ...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7785/tcrt.2012.500437
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abstract::We investigated the technique, early results and toxicity of curative stereotactic radiotherapy with the CyberKnife (Accuray Incorporated, Sunnyvale, California, USA) in 15 extracranial, extrapulmonary, extrahepatic, and extraspinal tumors. Fourteen tumors were located close to the bowel or esophagus. The PTV = GTV + ...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
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doi:10.1177/153303460700600603
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abstract:PURPOSE:The study was aimed to compare online 6 degree-of-freedom image registrations of TrueBeam cone-beam computed tomography and BrainLab ExacTrac X-ray imaging systems for intracranial radiosurgery. METHODS:Phantom and patient studies were performed on a Varian TrueBeam STx linear accelerator (version 2.5), which ...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
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doi:10.1177/1533034616683069
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abstract::Traditional imaging techniques, such as computed tomography (CT), have high spatial resolution for changes in the anatomy or structure of organs, but are not very useful for detecting early biochemical changes. Conversely, positron emission tomography (PET) relies on changes in molecular biology to identify the earlie...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::This study was designed to estimate the risk of radiation-associated tumors and clinical toxicity in the brain following fractionated radiation treatment of pituitary adenoma. A standard case of a patient with a pituitary adenoma was planned using 8 different dosimetric techniques. Total dose was 50.4 Gy (GyE) at dail...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
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abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the mechanisms involved with miRNA-708 and its targeting of bone morphogenetic protein and activin membrane-bound inhibitor in cell proliferation, migration, and apoptosis in mice with melanoma via the Wnt and transforming growth factor β signaling pathways. METHODS:Sixt...
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abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of robotic CyberKnife (Accuray Incorporated, Sunnyvale, California)-based stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) in patients with recurrent or metastatic abdominopelvic tumors. METHODS AND MATERIALS:A total of 69 patients treated between Ma...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
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abstract::Endometrial carcinoma is one of the most common cancers in women. A limited number of endometrial carcinoma cell lines are available for studies of signal transduction pathways and experimental therapeutics in vitro. However, these cell lines have not been comprehensively characterized. In this study, we used genome-w...
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更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endoscopic endonasal surgery (EES) has been shown to be a feasible approach to cranial base tumors while reducing post-operative morbidity. Using the endoscopic endonasal approach alone or in combination with open approaches may provide advantages over conventional approaches. However, the balance between maximal rese...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
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abstract:INTRODUCTION:Rectal cancer ranks as the eighth in cancer-related morbidity and the tenth in the cancer-related mortality. A few studies have explored several biomarkers for colorectal cancer. However, there is still a great need for us to excavate novel biomarkers with effective and efficient diagnostic and prognostic ...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1533033820973270
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abstract::Numerous beam directions using 3-D conformal techniques can be employed in treating tumors in the posterior fossa, each with characteristic normal tissue exposure along the entrance and exit trajectory. A representative variety of beam configurations were modeled in a modern computer planning system initially with the...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
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更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Our objective is to explore the accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging in determining the preoperative T and N staging, pathological stage, and the length of esophageal tumor in patients with esophageal cancer. METHODS:This retrospective analysis included 57 patients admitted to the Department of Thoracic S...
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更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To confirm the feasibility and accuracy of the method for evaluating blood supply and embolization rate of liver cancer based on I-flow software through animal experiments and clinical study. METHODS:Rabbits underwent selective angiography under different perfusion conditions in the same kidney. The blood su...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
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journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
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