Abstract:
:Traditional imaging techniques, such as computed tomography (CT), have high spatial resolution for changes in the anatomy or structure of organs, but are not very useful for detecting early biochemical changes. Conversely, positron emission tomography (PET) relies on changes in molecular biology to identify the earliest stages of disease but, if used alone, has sub-optimal spatial delineation. However, computer-assisted fused-image and/or single-machine integrated PET-CT can show early biochemical changes with improved anatomic resolution, often before there is any structural change. This approach enables the clinician to view and assess the patient's body from a biochemical perspective. In an era of rapidly evolving 3D conformal radiation treatment, accurate target delineation is a crucial factor in optimization of clinical results. This paper reviews some of the basic-science underpinnings of PET-CT, and highlights some important findings in the early clinical work thus far performed.
journal_name
Technol Cancer Res Treatjournal_title
Technology in cancer research & treatmentauthors
Levy RPdoi
10.1177/153303460600500204keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-04-01 00:00:00pages
101-7issue
2eissn
1533-0346issn
1533-0338pii
d=3025&c=4200&p=13417&do=detailjournal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The therapy of brain tumors has been limited by a lack of effective methods of drug delivery to the brain. Systemic administration is often associated with toxic side effects and ultimately fails to achieve therapeutic concentrations within a tumor. An attractive strategy that has gained importance in brain tumor ther...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/153303460500400409
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Histological differentiation is a major pathological criterion indicating the risk of tumor invasion and metastasis in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. The degree of tumor differentiation is controlled by a complex interacting network of associated proteins. The principal aim of the present study is to identify...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1533034617732426
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In this study, we aimed to evaluate the prognostic value of fluorodeoxyglucose uptake in the lung parenchyma and the presence of subclinical interstitial lung disease on computed tomography as predictive factors for survival following stereotactic body radiation therapy in patients with stage I non-small cell l...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1533033818794934
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 51 year old male with a history of right facial numbness developed progressive upper lip swelling for one year, but an MRI of the head was unremarkable. A wide local excision of the upper lip was performed and pathology revealed a 1.7 cm mass, poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma with perineural invasion. S...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/153303460500400304
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of the in vivo dosimetry, during the fractionated radiation therapy, is the verification of the correct dose delivery to patient. Nowadays, in vivo dosimetry procedures for photon beams are based on the use of the electronic portal imaging device and dedicated software to elaborate electronic portal ima...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1533033818779201
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of salvage cryoablation of the prostate for patients with clinically localized prostate cancer that have failed radiotherapy to the prostate is reviewed with reference to alternatives including salvage radical prostatectomy and brachytherapy. The diagnosis and work-up of local recurrence/persistence of cancer...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/153303460500400210
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemo-radiotherapy is standard treatment of stage IIIA-N2 bulky or IIIB non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Surgical resection of residual disease in downstaged patients may improve overall survival. In this setting, restaging disease is still a challenge. 18F-FDG PET/CT represents the gold standard although accuracy ...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7785/tcrt.2012.500437
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 3-D transrectal ultrasound (TRUS)-guided prostate biopsy system is a novel device that allows precise needle placement in a template fashion. We evaluate its utility for prostate cancer (PCa) detection. A retrospective analysis was performed evaluating 68 prospective patients at the Duke Prostate Center who underw...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/153303460900800202
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two noninvasive methods, thermography and laser Doppler imaging (LDI), were assessed for their ability to quantitatively assess parameters of vascularity in lesions of HIV-associated Kaposi's sarcoma (KS). Thermography and LDI images of a representative KS lesion were recorded in 16 patients and compared to normal ski...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/153303460400300506
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-thermal irreversible electroporation (N-TIRE) has shown promise as an ablative therapy for a variety of soft-tissue neoplasms. Here we describe the therapeutic planning aspects and first clinical application of N-TIRE for the treatment of an inoperable, spontaneous malignant intracranial glioma in a canine patient...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7785/tcrt.2012.500181
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three Asian patients with plasma cell myeloma stage IIIa with IgG predominant were selected for autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation (HSCT). Total marrow irradiation (TMI) tomotherapy planned with melphalan 140 mg/m2 as a preconditioning regimen of HSCT. Two image sets of computed tomography (CT) were scanned...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/153303460900800105
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatocellular carcinoma is the fourth leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Depending on the extent of disease and competing comorbidities for mortality, multiple liver-directed therapy options exist for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma. Advancements in radiation oncology have led to the emergence...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1533033818790217
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is highly endemic in Southeast China. Circulating tumor cell is an important biomarker in the prognosis of variety kinds of cancers. Overexpression of fibronectin 1 was observed in variety kinds of malignancies and may contribute to progress and metastasis of the cancers. The current ...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1533033820909911
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stereotactic body radiation therapy is a well-tolerated modality for the treatment of primary and metastatic liver lesions, and fiducials are often used as surrogates for tumor tracking during treatment. We evaluated respiratory-induced liver deformation by measuring the rigidity of the fiducial configuration during t...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1533034616687193
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor-infiltrating immune cells are part of a complex microenvironment and associated with improved clinical outcomes in a broad range of tumor types. However, a detailed map for the prognostic landscape of tumor-infiltrating immune cells and immune checkpoint modulators in glioblastoma is still lacking. Here, with th...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1533033819869949
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to identify the proteomic differences between renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and benign renal tumors, we analyzed 168 serum samples from 65 RCC patients, 34 patients with benign renal tumors, and 69 healthy persons using the IMAC-Cu2+ ProteinChip system by surface enhanced laser desorption/ionization mass spectro...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/153303460900800307
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A review of the literature on the current applications of breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) indications, their rationale and their place in diagnosis and management of breast cancer was given. Contrast-enhanced breast MRI is developing as a valuable adjunct to mammography and sonography. Its high sensitivity for...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/153303460400300602
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and treatment plans of intensity-modulated radiation therapy using helical tomotherapy (HT) for brain metastases. Twenty-three patients with 1 to 4 brain metastases were treated with HT. In combination with whole-brain radiotherapy (simultaneous plans), metasta...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/153303460800700602
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dynamic contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) is able to detect breast cancer with high sensitivity. Furthermore, this method provides functional information on tissue composition and vascularization. This study aims to identify the potential of DCE-MRI to predict distant metastasis in breast cancer p...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7785/tcrt.2012.500266
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The incidence of colorectal cancer is increasing every year, and autophagy may be related closely to the pathogenesis of colorectal cancer. Autophagy is a natural catabolic mechanism that allows the degradation of cellular components in eukaryotic cells. However, autophagy plays a dual role in tumorigenesis. ...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1533033820984177
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We aimed to identify the expression of Sal-like 4 (SALL4) in breast cancer tissues and to explore the role of this gene in the carcinogenesis of breast cancer cells. METHODS:A total of 62 paired breast cancer and noncancerous tissue samples were obtained from patients with breast cancer. SALL4 expression pat...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1533033820980074
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The inhibitor of growth (ING) family proteins have been defined as candidate tumor suppressors. ING4 as a novel member of ING family has potential tumor-suppressive effects via multiple pathways. However, the therapeutic effect of adenovirus-mediated ING4 (Ad-ING4) gene transfer in human osteosarcoma is still unknown....
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7785/tcrt.2012.500424
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study is to evaluate the volume differences between contrast-enhanced CT-based left ventricle (LV) and PET-CT-based LV and assess the impact of dose on the substructure volume differences in patients with left breast cancer treated with adjuvant radiotherapy. From October 2008 to February 2009, 14 pati...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7785/tcrt.2012.500299
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate and quantify the planning performance of automatic planning (AP) with manual planning (MP) for nasopharyngeal carcinoma in the RayStation treatment planning system (TPS). METHODS:A progressive and effective design method for AP of nasopharyngeal carcinoma was realized through automated scripts in...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1533033820915710
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous beam directions using 3-D conformal techniques can be employed in treating tumors in the posterior fossa, each with characteristic normal tissue exposure along the entrance and exit trajectory. A representative variety of beam configurations were modeled in a modern computer planning system initially with the...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/153303460300200611
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are potential biomarkers for cancers. Nevertheless, the ability of long noncoding RNA lung cancer-associated transcript 1 in patients with multiple myeloma remains unknown. The purpose of this current study was to figure out its function in multiple myeloma. METHODS:Firstly, the...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1533033820945770
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the most lethal carcinomas is pancreatic cancer. As standard treatment using chemotherapy and radiation has shown limited success, thermal regimens (cryotherapy or heat ablation) are emerging as viable alternatives. Although promising, our understanding of pancreatic cancer response to thermal ablation remains ...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1533034616655658
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast cancer remains one of the leading causes of cancer-associated death in women. MiR-27a is highly expressed in breast cancer tissue. However, the underlying mechanisms that promote breast cancer progression are unknown. In this study, we investigated the regulatory mechanisms of miR-27a and its target glycogen Sy...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1533033820965576
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously showed that microRNA-182 (miR-182) might promote cell proliferation and migration in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). This study aimed to investigate circular RNAs (circRNAs) that interact with miR-182 and play important roles in TNBC. Thirty patients with TNBC were enrolled. One pair of tumor and a...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1533033820950827
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proteomics is a rapidly expanding discipline that aims to gain a comprehensive understanding of the expressions, modification, interactions, and regulation of proteins in cells. New high-throughput technologies, such as protein chips and isotope-coded affinity tag peptide labeling, coupled with classic technologies su...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/153303460200100402
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00