A spin-liquid with pinch-line singularities on the pyrochlore lattice.

abstract：:A central question in stem cell biology is the relationship between stem cells and their niche. Although previous reports have uncovered how signaling molecules released by niche cells support stem cell function, the role of the extra-cellular matrix (ECM) within the niche is unclear. Here, we show that upon activatio...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Rayagiri SS,Ranaldi D,Raven A,Mohamad Azhar NIF,Lefebvre O,Zammit PS,Borycki AG

更新日期：2018-03-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Adaptive optics by direct imaging of the wavefront distortions of a laser-induced guide star has long been used in astronomy, and more recently in microscopy to compensate for aberrations in transparent specimens. Here we extend this approach to tissues that strongly scatter visible light by exploiting the reduced sca...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Wang K,Sun W,Richie CT,Harvey BK,Betzig E,Ji N

更新日期：2015-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Marine low clouds play an important role in the climate system, and their properties are sensitive to cloud condensation nuclei concentrations. While new particle formation represents a major source of cloud condensation nuclei globally, the prevailing view is that new particle formation rarely occurs in remote marine...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Zheng G,Wang Y,Wood R,Jensen MP,Kuang C,McCoy IL,Matthews A,Mei F,Tomlinson JM,Shilling JE,Zawadowicz MA,Crosbie E,Moore R,Ziemba L,Andreae MO,Wang J

更新日期：2021-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Scanning probe microscopy has emerged as a primary tool for exploring and controlling the nanoworld. A critical part of scanning probe measurements is the information transfer from the tip-surface junction to the measurement system. This process reduces responses at multiple degrees of freedom of the probe to relative...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Belianinov A,Kalinin SV,Jesse S

更新日期：2015-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in fused in sarcoma (FUS) lead to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) with varying ages of onset, progression and severity. This suggests that unknown genetic factors contribute to disease pathogenesis. Here we show the identification of muscleblind as a novel modifier of FUS-mediated neurodegeneration in vi...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Casci I,Krishnamurthy K,Kour S,Tripathy V,Ramesh N,Anderson EN,Marrone L,Grant RA,Oliver S,Gochenaur L,Patel K,Sterneckert J,Gleixner AM,Donnelly CJ,Ruepp MD,Sini AM,Zuccaro E,Pennuto M,Pasinelli P,Pandey UB

更新日期：2019-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Intercellular signaling is indispensable for single cells to form complex biological structures, such as biofilms, tissues and organs. The genetic tools available for engineering intercellular signaling, however, are quite limited. Here we exploit the chemical diversity of biological small molecules to de novo design ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Du P,Zhao H,Zhang H,Wang R,Huang J,Tian Y,Luo X,Luo X,Wang M,Xiang Y,Qian L,Chen Y,Tao Y,Lou C

更新日期：2020-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The ionic conductance through a nanometer-sized pore in a membrane changes when a biopolymer slides through it, making nanopores sensitive to single molecules in solution. Their possible use for sequencing has motivated numerous studies on how DNA, a semi-flexible polymer, translocates nanopores. Here we study voltage...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： McMullen A,de Haan HW,Tang JX,Stein D

更新日期：2014-06-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Orai channels are required for store-operated Ca(2+) entry (SOCE) in multiple cell types. Septins are a class of GTP-binding proteins that function as diffusion barriers in cells. Here we show that Septin 7 acts as a 'molecular brake' on activation of Orai channels in Drosophila neurons. Lowering Septin 7 levels resul...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Deb BK,Pathak T,Hasan G

更新日期：2016-05-26 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA damage and secondary structures can stall the replication machinery. Cells possess numerous tolerance mechanisms to complete genome duplication in the presence of such impediments. In addition to translesion synthesis (TLS) polymerases, most eukaryotic cells contain a multifunctional replicative enzyme called prim...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Guilliam TA,Brissett NC,Ehlinger A,Keen BA,Kolesar P,Taylor EM,Bailey LJ,Lindsay HD,Chazin WJ,Doherty AJ

更新日期：2017-05-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Interferon gamma (IFNγ)-producing CD8(+) T cells (Tc1) play important roles in immunological disease. We now report that CD3/CD28-mediated stimulation of CD8(+) T cells to generate Tc1 cells, not only increases IFNγ production but also boosts the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and augments expression of C...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Bai A,Moss A,Rothweiler S,Serena Longhi M,Wu Y,Junger WG,Robson SC

更新日期：2015-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Antibiotic resistance is ancient and widespread in environmental bacteria. These are therefore reservoirs of resistance elements and reflective of the natural history of antibiotics and resistance. In a previous study, we discovered that multi-drug resistance is common in bacteria isolated from Lechuguilla Cave, an un...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Pawlowski AC,Wang W,Koteva K,Barton HA,McArthur AG,Wright GD

更新日期：2016-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Early detection and accurate monitoring of chronic kidney disease (CKD) could improve care and retard progression to end-stage renal disease. Here, using untargeted metabolomics in 2155 participants including patients with stage 1-5 CKD and healthy controls, we identify five metabolites, including 5-methoxytryptophan ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Chen DQ,Cao G,Chen H,Argyopoulos CP,Yu H,Su W,Chen L,Samuels DC,Zhuang S,Bayliss GP,Zhao S,Yu XY,Vaziri ND,Wang M,Liu D,Mao JR,Ma SX,Zhao J,Zhang Y,Shang YQ,Kang H,Ye F,Cheng XH,Li XR,Zhang L,Meng MX,G

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cytosolic antibody receptor TRIM21 possesses unique ubiquitination activity that drives broad-spectrum anti-pathogen targeting and underpins the protein depletion technology Trim-Away. This activity is dependent on formation of self-anchored, K63-linked ubiquitin chains by the heterodimeric E2 enzyme Ube2N/Ube2V2....

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Kiss L,Zeng J,Dickson CF,Mallery DL,Yang JC,McLaughlin SH,Boland A,Neuhaus D,James LC

更新日期：2019-10-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding nanoscale thermal transport is of substantial importance for designing contemporary semiconductor technologies. Heat removal from small sources is well established to be severely impeded compared to diffusive predictions due to the ballistic nature of the dominant heat carriers. Experimental observations...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Ziabari A,Torres P,Vermeersch B,Xuan Y,Cartoixà X,Torelló A,Bahk JH,Koh YR,Parsa M,Ye PD,Alvarez FX,Shakouri A

更新日期：2018-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Genomic evidence is increasingly underpinning that hybridization between taxa is commonplace, challenging our views on the mechanisms that maintain their boundaries. Here, we focus on seven catadromous eel species (genus Anguilla) and use genome-wide sequence data from more than 450 individuals sampled across the trop...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Barth JMI,Gubili C,Matschiner M,Tørresen OK,Watanabe S,Egger B,Han YS,Feunteun E,Sommaruga R,Jehle R,Schabetsberger R

更新日期：2020-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Proteins containing a Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain regulate membrane curvature in the cell. Recent simulations have revealed that BAR proteins assemble into linear aggregates, strongly affecting membrane curvature and its in-plane stress profile. Here, we explore the opposite question: do mechanical properties of ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Simunovic M,Voth GA

更新日期：2015-05-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Observing the crucial first few femtoseconds of photochemical reactions requires tools typically not available in the femtochemistry toolkit. Such dynamics are now within reach with the instruments provided by attosecond science. Here, we apply experimental and theoretical methods to assess the ultrafast nonadiabatic ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Galbraith MCE,Scheit S,Golubev NV,Reitsma G,Zhavoronkov N,Despré V,Lépine F,Kuleff AI,Vrakking MJJ,Kornilov O,Köppel H,Mikosch J

更新日期：2017-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Quintulene, a non-graphitic cycloarene with fivefold symmetry, has remained synthetically elusive due to its high molecular strain originating from its curved structure. Here we report the construction of extended quintulene, which was unambiguously characterized by mass and NMR spectroscopy. The extended quintulene r...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Hou H,Zhao XJ,Tang C,Ju YY,Deng ZY,Wang XR,Feng LB,Lin DH,Hou X,Narita A,Müllen K,Tan YZ

更新日期：2020-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Bloch electrons lacking inversion symmetry exhibit orbital magnetic moments owing to the rotation around their center of mass; this moment induces a valley splitting in a magnetic field. For the graphene/h-BN moiré superlattice, inversion symmetry is broken by the h-BN. The superlattice potential generates a series of...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Moriya R,Kinoshita K,Crosse JA,Watanabe K,Taniguchi T,Masubuchi S,Moon P,Koshino M,Machida T

更新日期：2020-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have shown that common genetic variation contributes to the heritable risk of glioma. To identify new glioma susceptibility loci, we conducted a meta-analysis of four GWAS (totalling 4,147 cases and 7,435 controls), with imputation using 1000 Genomes and UK10K Project d...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Kinnersley B,Labussière M,Holroyd A,Di Stefano AL,Broderick P,Vijayakrishnan J,Mokhtari K,Delattre JY,Gousias K,Schramm J,Schoemaker MJ,Fleming SJ,Herms S,Heilmann S,Schreiber S,Wichmann HE,Nöthen MM,Swerdlow A,Lathro

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gut-derived orexigenic peptide hormone ghrelin enhances neuronal firing in the substantia nigra pars compacta, where dopaminergic neurons modulate the function of the nigrostriatal system for motor coordination. Here we describe a novel mechanism by which ghrelin enhances firing of nigral dopaminergic neurons by i...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Shi L,Bian X,Qu Z,Ma Z,Zhou Y,Wang K,Jiang H,Xie J

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In contrast to processive molecular motors, skeletal myosins form a large motor ensemble for contraction of muscles against high loads. Despite numerous information on the molecular properties of skeletal myosin, its ensemble effects on collective force generation have not been rigorously clarified. Here we show 4 nm ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Kaya M,Tani Y,Washio T,Hisada T,Higuchi H

更新日期：2017-07-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Proximity-ligation methods such as Hi-C allow us to map physical DNA-DNA interactions along the genome, and reveal its organization into topologically associating domains (TADs). As the Hi-C data accumulate, computational methods were developed for identifying domain borders in multiple cell types and organisms. Here,...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Ron G,Globerson Y,Moran D,Kaplan T

更新日期：2017-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Unlike microevolutionary processes, little is known about the genetic basis of macroevolutionary processes. One of these magnificent examples is the transition from non-avian dinosaurs to birds that has created numerous evolutionary innovations such as self-powered flight and its associated wings with flight feathers....

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Seki R,Li C,Fang Q,Hayashi S,Egawa S,Hu J,Xu L,Pan H,Kondo M,Sato T,Matsubara H,Kamiyama N,Kitajima K,Saito D,Liu Y,Gilbert MT,Zhou Q,Xu X,Shiroishi T,Irie N,Tamura K,Zhang G

更新日期：2017-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Molecularly targeted therapies for advanced prostate cancer include castration modalities that suppress ligand-dependent transcriptional activity of the androgen receptor (AR). However, persistent AR signalling undermines therapeutic efficacy and promotes progression to lethal castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRP...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Henzler C,Li Y,Yang R,McBride T,Ho Y,Sprenger C,Liu G,Coleman I,Lakely B,Li R,Ma S,Landman SR,Kumar V,Hwang TH,Raj GV,Higano CS,Morrissey C,Nelson PS,Plymate SR,Dehm SM

更新日期：2016-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： López-Barneo J,Simon MC

更新日期：2020-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Microglia, the brain-resident macrophages, exhibit highly dynamic functions in neurodevelopment and neurodegeneration. Human microglia possess unique features as compared to mouse microglia, but our understanding of human microglial functions is largely limited by an inability to obtain human microglia under homeostat...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Xu R,Li X,Boreland AJ,Posyton A,Kwan K,Hart RP,Jiang P

更新日期：2020-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) remains a major obstacle for the wider usage of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT), which is an effective therapy for hematopoietic malignancy. Here we show that caspase-11, the cytosolic receptor for bacterial endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide: LPS), enha...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Lu Y,Meng R,Wang X,Xu Y,Tang Y,Wu J,Xue Q,Yu S,Duan M,Shan D,Wang Q,Wang H,Billiar TR,Xiao X,Chen F,Lu B

更新日期：2019-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult cardiac tissue undergoes a rapid process of dedifferentiation when cultured outside the body. The in vivo environment, particularly constant electromechanical stimulation, is fundamental to the regulation of cardiac structure and function. We investigated the role of electromechanical stimulation in preventing c...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Watson SA,Duff J,Bardi I,Zabielska M,Atanur SS,Jabbour RJ,Simon A,Tomas A,Smolenski RT,Harding SE,Perbellini F,Terracciano CM

更新日期：2019-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Trafficking of mitochondria into dendrites and axons plays an important role in the physiology and pathophysiology of neurons. Mitochondrial outer membrane protein Miro and adaptor proteins TRAKs/Milton link mitochondria to molecular motors. Here we show that metaxins MTX-1 and MTX-2 contribute to mitochondrial transp...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Zhao Y,Song E,Wang W,Hsieh CH,Wang X,Feng W,Wang X,Shen K

更新日期：2021-01-04 00:00:00