Abstract:
:The cytosolic antibody receptor TRIM21 possesses unique ubiquitination activity that drives broad-spectrum anti-pathogen targeting and underpins the protein depletion technology Trim-Away. This activity is dependent on formation of self-anchored, K63-linked ubiquitin chains by the heterodimeric E2 enzyme Ube2N/Ube2V2. Here we reveal how TRIM21 facilitates ubiquitin transfer and differentiates this E2 from other closely related enzymes. A tri-ionic motif provides optimally distributed anchor points that allow TRIM21 to wrap an Ube2N~Ub complex around its RING domain, locking the closed conformation and promoting ubiquitin discharge. Mutation of these anchor points inhibits ubiquitination with Ube2N/Ube2V2, viral neutralization and immune signalling. We show that the same mechanism is employed by the anti-HIV restriction factor TRIM5 and identify spatially conserved ionic anchor points in other Ube2N-recruiting RING E3s. The tri-ionic motif is exclusively required for Ube2N but not Ube2D1 activity and provides a generic E2-specific catalysis mechanism for RING E3s.
journal_name
Nat Communjournal_title
Nature communicationsauthors
Kiss L,Zeng J,Dickson CF,Mallery DL,Yang JC,McLaughlin SH,Boland A,Neuhaus D,James LCdoi
10.1038/s41467-019-12388-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-10-03 00:00:00pages
4502issue
1issn
2041-1723pii
10.1038/s41467-019-12388-yjournal_volume
10pub_type
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