Mineral phosphorus drives glacier algal blooms on the Greenland Ice Sheet.

Abstract:

:Melting of the Greenland Ice Sheet is a leading cause of land-ice mass loss and cryosphere-attributed sea level rise. Blooms of pigmented glacier ice algae lower ice albedo and accelerate surface melting in the ice sheet's southwest sector. Although glacier ice algae cause up to 13% of the surface melting in this region, the controls on bloom development remain poorly understood. Here we show a direct link between mineral phosphorus in surface ice and glacier ice algae biomass through the quantification of solid and fluid phase phosphorus reservoirs in surface habitats across the southwest ablation zone of the ice sheet. We demonstrate that nutrients from mineral dust likely drive glacier ice algal growth, and thereby identify mineral dust as a secondary control on ice sheet melting.

journal_name

Nat Commun

journal_title

Nature communications

authors

McCutcheon J,Lutz S,Williamson C,Cook JM,Tedstone AJ,Vanderstraeten A,Wilson SA,Stockdale A,Bonneville S,Anesio AM,Yallop ML,McQuaid JB,Tranter M,Benning LG

doi

10.1038/s41467-020-20627-w

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2021-01-25 00:00:00

pages

570

issue

1

issn

2041-1723

pii

10.1038/s41467-020-20627-w

journal_volume

12

pub_type

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