Humans choose representatives who enforce cooperation in social dilemmas through extortion.

Abstract:

:Social dilemmas force players to balance between personal and collective gain. In many dilemmas, such as elected governments negotiating climate-change mitigation measures, the decisions are made not by individual players but by their representatives. However, the behaviour of representatives in social dilemmas has not been investigated experimentally. Here inspired by the negotiations for greenhouse-gas emissions reductions, we experimentally study a collective-risk social dilemma that involves representatives deciding on behalf of their fellow group members. Representatives can be re-elected or voted out after each consecutive collective-risk game. Selfish players are preferentially elected and are hence found most frequently in the 'representatives' treatment. Across all treatments, we identify the selfish players as extortioners. As predicted by our mathematical model, their steadfast strategies enforce cooperation from fair players who finally compensate almost completely the deficit caused by the extortionate co-players. Everybody gains, but the extortionate representatives and their groups gain the most.

journal_name

Nat Commun

journal_title

Nature communications

authors

Milinski M,Hilbe C,Semmann D,Sommerfeld R,Marotzke J

doi

10.1038/ncomms10915

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-03-07 00:00:00

pages

10915

issn

2041-1723

pii

ncomms10915

journal_volume

7

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Electrophysiological dynamics of antagonistic brain networks reflect attentional fluctuations.

    abstract::Neuroimaging evidence suggests that the default mode network (DMN) exhibits antagonistic activity with dorsal attention (DAN) and salience (SN) networks. Here we use human intracranial electroencephalography to investigate the behavioral relevance of fine-grained dynamics within and between these networks. The three n...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-019-14166-2

    authors: Kucyi A,Daitch A,Raccah O,Zhao B,Zhang C,Esterman M,Zeineh M,Halpern CH,Zhang K,Zhang J,Parvizi J

    更新日期:2020-01-16 00:00:00

  • Giant tunnelling electroresistance in metal/ferroelectric/semiconductor tunnel junctions by engineering the Schottky barrier.

    abstract::Recently, ferroelectric tunnel junctions have attracted much attention due to their potential applications in non-destructive readout non-volatile memories. Using a semiconductor electrode has been proven effective to enhance the tunnelling electroresistance in ferroelectric tunnel junctions. Here we report a systemat...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ncomms15217

    authors: Xi Z,Ruan J,Li C,Zheng C,Wen Z,Dai J,Li A,Wu D

    更新日期:2017-05-17 00:00:00

  • Reversible induction of mitophagy by an optogenetic bimodular system.

    abstract::Autophagy-mediated degradation of mitochondria (mitophagy) is a key process in cellular quality control. Although mitophagy impairment is involved in several patho-physiological conditions, valuable methods to induce mitophagy with low toxicity in vivo are still lacking. Herein, we describe a new optogenetic tool to s...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-019-09487-1

    authors: D'Acunzo P,Strappazzon F,Caruana I,Meneghetti G,Di Rita A,Simula L,Weber G,Del Bufalo F,Dalla Valle L,Campello S,Locatelli F,Cecconi F

    更新日期:2019-04-04 00:00:00

  • A low pre-infall mass for the Carina dwarf galaxy from disequilibrium modelling.

    abstract::Dark matter-only simulations of galaxy formation predict many more subhalos around a Milky Way-like galaxy than the number of observed satellites. Proposed solutions require the satellites to inhabit dark matter halos with masses 10(9)-10(10 )Msun at the time they fell into the Milky Way. Here we use a modelling appro...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ncomms8599

    authors: Ural U,Wilkinson MI,Read JI,Walker MG

    更新日期:2015-07-02 00:00:00

  • RORγ is a targetable master regulator of cholesterol biosynthesis in a cancer subtype.

    abstract::Tumor subtype-specific metabolic reprogrammers could serve as targets of therapeutic intervention. Here we show that triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) exhibits a hyper-activated cholesterol-biosynthesis program that is strongly linked to nuclear receptor RORγ, compared to estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer. G...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-019-12529-3

    authors: Cai D,Wang J,Gao B,Li J,Wu F,Zou JX,Xu J,Jiang Y,Zou H,Huang Z,Borowsky AD,Bold RJ,Lara PN,Li JJ,Chen X,Lam KS,To KF,Kung HJ,Fiehn O,Zhao R,Evans RM,Chen HW

    更新日期:2019-10-11 00:00:00

  • Chemical control over the energy-level alignment in a two-terminal junction.

    abstract::The energy-level alignment of molecular transistors can be controlled by external gating to move molecular orbitals with respect to the Fermi levels of the source and drain electrodes. Two-terminal molecular tunnelling junctions, however, lack a gate electrode and suffer from Fermi-level pinning, making it difficult t...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ncomms12066

    authors: Yuan L,Franco C,Crivillers N,Mas-Torrent M,Cao L,Sangeeth CSS,Rovira C,Veciana J,Nijhuis CA

    更新日期:2016-07-26 00:00:00

  • Spin doping using transition metal phthalocyanine molecules.

    abstract::Molecular spins have become key enablers for exploring magnetic interactions, quantum information processes and many-body effects in metals. Metal-organic molecules, in particular, let the spin state of the core metal ion to be modified according to its organic environment, allowing localized magnetic moments to emerg...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ncomms13751

    authors: Atxabal A,Ribeiro M,Parui S,Urreta L,Sagasta E,Sun X,Llopis R,Casanova F,Hueso LE

    更新日期:2016-12-12 00:00:00

  • Author Correction: Tespa1 regulates T cell receptor-induced calcium signals by recruiting inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors.

    abstract::This corrects the article DOI: 10.1038/ncomms15732. ...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误

    doi:10.1038/ncomms16183

    authors: Liang J,Lyu J,Zhao M,Li D,Zheng M,Fang Y,Zhao F,Lou J,Guo C,Wang L,Wang D,Liu W,Lu L

    更新日期:2018-03-12 00:00:00

  • Modulation-doped growth of mosaic graphene with single-crystalline p-n junctions for efficient photocurrent generation.

    abstract::Device applications of graphene such as ultrafast transistors and photodetectors benefit from the combination of both high-quality p- and n-doped components prepared in a large-scale manner with spatial control and seamless connection. Here we develop a well-controlled chemical vapour deposition process for direct gro...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ncomms2286

    authors: Yan K,Wu D,Peng H,Jin L,Fu Q,Bao X,Liu Z

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Room temperature magneto-optic effect in silicon light-emitting diodes.

    abstract::In weakly spin-orbit coupled materials, the spin-selective nature of recombination can give rise to large magnetic-field effects, e.g. on the electro-luminescence of molecular semiconductors. Although silicon has weak spin-orbit coupling, observing spin-dependent recombination through magneto-electroluminescence is ch...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-017-02804-6

    authors: Chiodi F,Bayliss SL,Barast L,Débarre D,Bouchiat H,Friend RH,Chepelianskii AD

    更新日期:2018-01-26 00:00:00

  • Ligand regulation of a constitutively dimeric EGF receptor.

    abstract::Ligand-induced receptor dimerization has traditionally been viewed as the key event in transmembrane signalling by epidermal growth factor receptors (EGFRs). Here we show that the Caenorhabditis elegans EGFR orthologue LET-23 is constitutively dimeric, yet responds to its ligand LIN-3 without changing oligomerization ...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ncomms8380

    authors: Freed DM,Alvarado D,Lemmon MA

    更新日期:2015-06-10 00:00:00

  • The origin and adaptive evolution of domesticated populations of yeast from Far East Asia.

    abstract::The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae has been an essential component of human civilization because of its long global history of use in food and beverage fermentation. However, the diversity and evolutionary history of the domesticated populations of the yeast remain elusive. We show here that China/Far East Asia is lik...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-018-05106-7

    authors: Duan SF,Han PJ,Wang QM,Liu WQ,Shi JY,Li K,Zhang XL,Bai FY

    更新日期:2018-07-12 00:00:00

  • Characterization of a membrane-bound C-glucosyltransferase responsible for carminic acid biosynthesis in Dactylopius coccus Costa.

    abstract::Carminic acid, a glucosylated anthraquinone found in scale insects like Dactylopius coccus, has since ancient times been used as a red colorant in various applications. Here we show that a membrane-bound C-glucosyltransferase, isolated from D. coccus and designated DcUGT2, catalyzes the glucosylation of flavokermesic ...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-017-02031-z

    authors: Kannangara R,Siukstaite L,Borch-Jensen J,Madsen B,Kongstad KT,Staerk D,Bennedsen M,Okkels FT,Rasmussen SA,Larsen TO,Frandsen RJN,Møller BL

    更新日期:2017-12-07 00:00:00

  • Within-host evolution of Helicobacter pylori shaped by niche-specific adaptation, intragastric migrations and selective sweeps.

    abstract::The human pathogen Helicobacter pylori displays extensive genetic diversity. While H. pylori is known to evolve during infection, population dynamics inside the gastric environment have not been extensively investigated. Here we obtained gastric biopsies from multiple stomach regions of 16 H. pylori-infected adults, a...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-019-10050-1

    authors: Ailloud F,Didelot X,Woltemate S,Pfaffinger G,Overmann J,Bader RC,Schulz C,Malfertheiner P,Suerbaum S

    更新日期:2019-05-22 00:00:00

  • Itch/β-arrestin2-dependent non-proteolytic ubiquitylation of SuFu controls Hedgehog signalling and medulloblastoma tumorigenesis.

    abstract::Suppressor of Fused (SuFu), a tumour suppressor mutated in medulloblastoma, is a central player of Hh signalling, a pathway crucial for development and deregulated in cancer. Although the control of Gli transcription factors by SuFu is critical in Hh signalling, our understanding of the mechanism regulating this key e...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-018-03339-0

    authors: Infante P,Faedda R,Bernardi F,Bufalieri F,Lospinoso Severini L,Alfonsi R,Mazzà D,Siler M,Coni S,Po A,Petroni M,Ferretti E,Mori M,De Smaele E,Canettieri G,Capalbo C,Maroder M,Screpanti I,Kool M,Pfister SM,Guardavac

    更新日期:2018-03-07 00:00:00

  • Author Correction: True equilibrium measurement of transcription factor-DNA binding affinities using automated polarization microscopy.

    abstract::In the original version of this Article, equation three contained a sign error whereby the term RT was added when it should have been subtracted. This has now been corrected in the PDF and HTML versions of the Article. ...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误

    doi:10.1038/s41467-019-08556-9

    authors: Jung C,Bandilla P,von Reutern M,Schnepf M,Rieder S,Unnerstall U,Gaul U

    更新日期:2019-02-05 00:00:00

  • Design of an inherently-stable water oxidation catalyst.

    abstract::While molecular water-oxidation catalysts are remarkably rapid, oxidative and hydrolytic processes in water can convert their active transition metals to colloidal metal oxides or hydroxides that, while quite reactive, are insoluble or susceptible to precipitation. In response, we propose using oxidatively-inert ligan...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-018-07281-z

    authors: Chakraborty B,Gan-Or G,Raula M,Gadot E,Weinstock IA

    更新日期:2018-11-20 00:00:00

  • Non-additivity of molecule-surface van der Waals potentials from force measurements.

    abstract::Van der Waals (vdW) forces act ubiquitously in condensed matter. Despite being weak on an atomic level, they substantially influence molecular and biological systems due to their long range and system-size scaling. The difficulty to isolate and measure vdW forces on a single-molecule level causes our present understan...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ncomms6568

    authors: Wagner C,Fournier N,Ruiz VG,Li C,Müllen K,Rohlfing M,Tkatchenko A,Temirov R,Tautz FS

    更新日期:2014-11-26 00:00:00

  • Extracellular ATP elicits DORN1-mediated RBOHD phosphorylation to regulate stomatal aperture.

    abstract::In addition to acting as a cellular energy source, ATP can also act as a damage-associated molecular pattern in both animals and plants. Stomata are leaf pores that control gas exchange and, therefore, impact critical functions such as photosynthesis, drought tolerance, and also are the preferred entry point for patho...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-017-02340-3

    authors: Chen D,Cao Y,Li H,Kim D,Ahsan N,Thelen J,Stacey G

    更新日期:2017-12-22 00:00:00

  • Biomimetic mineralization of metal-organic frameworks as protective coatings for biomacromolecules.

    abstract::Enhancing the robustness of functional biomacromolecules is a critical challenge in biotechnology, which if addressed would enhance their use in pharmaceuticals, chemical processing and biostorage. Here we report a novel method, inspired by natural biomineralization processes, which provides unprecedented protection o...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ncomms8240

    authors: Liang K,Ricco R,Doherty CM,Styles MJ,Bell S,Kirby N,Mudie S,Haylock D,Hill AJ,Doonan CJ,Falcaro P

    更新日期:2015-06-04 00:00:00

  • Role of T-cell reconstitution in HIV-1 antiretroviral therapy-induced bone loss.

    abstract::HIV infection causes bone loss. We previously reported that immunosuppression-mediated B-cell production of receptor activator of NF-κB ligand (RANKL) coupled with decline in osteoprotegerin correlate with decreased bone mineral density (BMD) in untreated HIV infection. Paradoxically, antiretroviral therapy (ART) wors...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ncomms9282

    authors: Ofotokun I,Titanji K,Vikulina T,Roser-Page S,Yamaguchi M,Zayzafoon M,Williams IR,Weitzmann MN

    更新日期:2015-09-22 00:00:00

  • Room-temperature 2D semiconductor activated vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers.

    abstract::Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors are opening a new platform for revitalizing widely spread optoelectronic applications. The realisation of room-temperature vertical 2D lasing from monolayer semiconductors is fundamentally interesting and highly desired for appealing on-chip laser applications such as optical interc...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-017-00743-w

    authors: Shang J,Cong C,Wang Z,Peimyoo N,Wu L,Zou C,Chen Y,Chin XY,Wang J,Soci C,Huang W,Yu T

    更新日期:2017-09-14 00:00:00

  • Multi-scale characterisation of a ferroelectric polymer reveals the emergence of a morphological phase transition driven by temperature.

    abstract::Ferroelectric materials exhibit a phase transition to a paraelectric state driven by temperature - called the Curie transition. In conventional ferroelectrics, the Curie transition is caused by a change in crystal symmetry, while the material itself remains a continuous three-dimensional solid crystal. However, ferroe...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-020-20407-6

    authors: Hafner J,Benaglia S,Richheimer F,Teuschel M,Maier FJ,Werner A,Wood S,Platz D,Schneider M,Hradil K,Castro FA,Garcia R,Schmid U

    更新日期:2021-01-08 00:00:00

  • Switchable photovoltaic windows enabled by reversible photothermal complex dissociation from methylammonium lead iodide.

    abstract::Materials with switchable absorption properties have been widely used for smart window applications to reduce energy consumption and enhance occupant comfort in buildings. In this work, we combine the benefits of smart windows with energy conversion by producing a photovoltaic device with a switchable absorber layer t...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-017-01842-4

    authors: Wheeler LM,Moore DT,Ihly R,Stanton NJ,Miller EM,Tenent RC,Blackburn JL,Neale NR

    更新日期:2017-11-23 00:00:00

  • Spatially inhomogeneous competition between superconductivity and the charge density wave in YBa2Cu3O6.67.

    abstract::The charge density wave in the high-temperature superconductor YBa2Cu3O7-x (YBCO) has two different ordering tendencies differentiated by their c-axis correlations. These correspond to ferro- (F-CDW) and antiferro- (AF-CDW) couplings between CDWs in neighbouring CuO2 bilayers. This discovery has prompted several funda...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14536-1

    authors: Choi J,Ivashko O,Blackburn E,Liang R,Bonn DA,Hardy WN,Holmes AT,Christensen NB,Hücker M,Gerber S,Gutowski O,Rütt U,Zimmermann MV,Forgan EM,Hayden SM,Chang J

    更新日期:2020-02-20 00:00:00

  • Caveolae-mediated Tie2 signaling contributes to CCM pathogenesis in a brain endothelial cell-specific Pdcd10-deficient mouse model.

    abstract::Cerebral cavernous malformations (CCMs) are vascular abnormalities that primarily occur in adulthood and cause cerebral hemorrhage, stroke, and seizures. CCMs are thought to be initiated by endothelial cell (EC) loss of any one of the three Ccm genes: CCM1 (KRIT1), CCM2 (OSM), or CCM3 (PDCD10). Here we report that mic...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-020-20774-0

    authors: Zhou HJ,Qin L,Jiang Q,Murray KN,Zhang H,Li B,Lin Q,Graham M,Liu X,Grutzendler J,Min W

    更新日期:2021-01-25 00:00:00

  • Spatially-resolved fluorescence-detected two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy probes varying excitonic structure in photosynthetic bacteria.

    abstract::Conventional implementations of two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy typically spatially average over ~1010 chromophores spread over ~104 micron square area, limiting their ability to characterize spatially heterogeneous samples. Here we present a variation of two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy that is capable...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-018-06619-x

    authors: Tiwari V,Matutes YA,Gardiner AT,Jansen TLC,Cogdell RJ,Ogilvie JP

    更新日期:2018-10-11 00:00:00

  • Clustering of arc volcanoes caused by temperature perturbations in the back-arc mantle.

    abstract::Clustering of arc volcanoes in subduction zones indicates along-arc variation in the physical condition of the underlying mantle where majority of arc magmas are generated. The sub-arc mantle is brought in from the back-arc largely by slab-driven mantle wedge flow. Dynamic processes in the back-arc, such as small-scal...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ncomms15753

    authors: Lee C,Wada I

    更新日期:2017-06-29 00:00:00

  • Radical cascade reaction of alkynes with N-fluoroarylsulfonimides and alcohols.

    abstract::Cascade reactions initiated by radical addition to alkynes are synthetically very attractive because they enable access to highly complex molecular skeletons in only few synthetic steps under usually mild conditions. Here we report a general radical cascade reaction of alkynes, N-fluoroarylsulfonimides and alcohols, e...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ncomms8011

    authors: Zheng G,Li Y,Han J,Xiong T,Zhang Q

    更新日期:2015-04-22 00:00:00

  • Weaker plant-enemy interactions decrease tree seedling diversity with edge-effects in a fragmented tropical forest.

    abstract::In fragmented forests, tree diversity declines near edges but the ecological processes underlying this loss of diversity remain poorly understood. Theory predicts that top-down regulation of seedling recruitment by insect herbivores and fungal pathogens contributes to maintaining tree diversity in forests, but it is u...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-018-06997-2

    authors: Krishnadas M,Bagchi R,Sridhara S,Comita LS

    更新日期:2018-10-30 00:00:00