Abstract:
:Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been poised at a straddled state of being beneficiary as well detrimental depending on its threshold levels. Maintaining the homeostasis of ROS is imperative for normal cellular physiology, wherein physiological concentrations of ROS are involved in cell signaling and elevated ROS contribute to the development of various diseases. Superoxide dismutases (SODs), enzymes involved in dismutation of superoxide anion to hydrogen peroxide, arrive as a first line of defense when there is perturbation in the homeostasis of ROS. As mitochondria are the main site of superoxide production, among SODs, mitochondrial manganese SOD (MnSOD) is the primary antioxidant enzyme that protects cells from ROS. Most importantly, knockout of MnSOD leads to postnatal lethality and tissue-specific conditional knockout in brain resulted in death of mice, conclusively portraying the essential role of MnSOD in development. Although MnSOD has been extensively discussed with the purview of tumor biology and aging, understanding the crucial role of MnSOD in stem cell physiology is still at its infant stage. Ever increasing progress in stem cell research has recently unveiled the essential role of MnSOD in self-renewal and differentiation of stem cells. In this review, we will conglomerate the current aspects by which MnSOD can contribute to embryonic stem cells' and adult stem cells' functions and interpret the necessity of understanding MnSOD for further stem cell mediated applications.
journal_name
Free Radic Resjournal_title
Free radical researchauthors
Sheshadri P,Kumar Adoi
10.3109/10715762.2016.1155708subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-01-01 00:00:00pages
570-84issue
5eissn
1071-5762issn
1029-2470journal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Several papers have claimed that mitochondria contain nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and make nitric oxide (NO*) in amounts sufficient to affect mitochondrial respiration. However, we found that the addition of L-arginine or the NOS inhibitor L-NMMA to intact rat liver mitochondria did not have any effect on the respirat...
journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10715760410001694008
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The capacity of non-illuminated nephrotoxin orellanine ([2,2'-bipyridine]-3,3',4,4'-tetrol-1,1'-dioxide) to induce DNA damage in the presence of ferrous iron and dioxygen has been evaluated. Maximal single-strand breaks in plasmid DNA were obtained with a metal to ligand ratio 1:3. Instantaneous oxidation of Fe2+ in p...
journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10715760000300681
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journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10715762.2012.655244
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carotenoids scavenge simple lipid-like alkylperoxyl radicals. However, the rate constant is too low to be determined directly and the mechanism is likewise not known with certainty [Mortensen, A. and Skibsted, L.H. (1998) FEBS Lett. 426, 392-396]. It is demonstrated that carotenoids react with peroxyl radicals only sl...
journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10715760290006501
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10715762.2018.1485075
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10715762.2014.929120
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are critically important chemical intermediates in biological studies, due to their multiple physiologically essential functions and their often pathologically deleterious effects. Consequently, it is vital that their presence in biological samples has to be quantifiable. However, their h...
journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10715761003709802
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10715760100300621
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10715760903348328
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10715769800300601
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Resorcinols (pentadecylresorcinol, olivetol, orcinol and resorcinol) exhibit antioxidant properties in liposomal systems. Antioxidant potency depends on the length of the alkyl chain. Pentadecylresorcinol has been demonstrated to be the most active antioxidant, indicating significance of its alkyl chain in a lipid bil...
journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10715769809070804
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10715762.2012.684244
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In addition to insulin, glycemic control involves thyroid hormones. However, an excess of thyroid hormone can disturb the blood glucose equilibrium, leading to alterations of carbohydrate metabolism and, eventually, diabetes. Indeed, experimental and clinical hyperthyroidism is often accompanied by abnormal glucose to...
journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10715762.2019.1590567
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10715760802069462
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1071576031000136568
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10715760500231786
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10715760000300551
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10715760600803823
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abstract::Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major cause of mortality that has been associated with inflammation and oxidative stress. The purpose of the present case-control study was to determine the relationships between oxidative stress-related genetic variants and the risk and severity of COPD, as well as, t...
journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10715762.2019.1572888
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10715769609145652
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10715769709097815
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10715760701644019
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10715760801989926
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The response of HeLa cells to subcellular spatially localized two-photon irradiation of a singlet oxygen photosensitizer (protoporphyrin IX, PpIX) using a focused laser was assessed. Upon irradiation under these conditions, a localized population of PpIX excited states can be produced with meaningful intracellular spa...
journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10715762.2013.817670
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10715762.2014.966705
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10715769509064038
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Curcumin is a polyphenol derived from the plant Curcuma longa that induces apoptotic cell death in malignant cancer cell lines. It has been shown previously that mitochondrial NADP(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDPm) plays an essential role in defense against oxidative stress by supplying NADPH for antioxidan...
journal_title:Free radical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10715762.2010.540574
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00