Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To further understand the association between semen quality and cancer risk by means of well defined semen parameters. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Not applicable. PATIENT(S):A total of 20,433 men who underwent semen analysis (SA) and a sample of 20,433 fertile control subjects matched by age and birth year. INTERVENTION(S):None. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S):Risk of all cancers as well as site-specific results for prostate cancer, testicular cancer, and melanoma. RESULT(S):Compared with fertile men, men with SA had an increased risk of testicular cancer (hazard rate [HR] 3.3). When the characterization of infertility was refined using individual semen parameters, we found that oligozoospermic men had an increased risk of cancer compared with fertile control subjects. This association was particularly strong for testicular cancer, with increased risk in men with oligozoospermia based on concentration (HR 11.9) and on sperm count (HR 10.3). Men in the in the lowest quartile of motility (HR 4.1), viability (HR 6.6), morphology (HR 4.2), or total motile count (HR 6.9) had higher risk of testicular cancer compared with fertile men. Men with sperm concentration and count in the 90th percentiles of the distribution (≥178 and ≥579 × 10(6)/mL, respectively), as well as total motile count, had an increased risk of melanoma (HRs 2.1, 2.7, and 2.0, respectively). We found no differences in cancer risk between azoospermic and fertile men. CONCLUSION(S):Men with SA had an increased risk of testicular cancer which varied by semen quality. Unlike earlier work, we did not find an association between azoospermia and increased cancer risk.
journal_name
Fertil Steriljournal_title
Fertility and sterilityauthors
Hanson HA,Anderson RE,Aston KI,Carrell DT,Smith KR,Hotaling JMdoi
10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.10.027subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-02-01 00:00:00pages
322-8.e1issue
2eissn
0015-0282issn
1556-5653pii
S0015-0282(15)02038-5journal_volume
105pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:This statement explores the implications of reproduction by single individuals, unmarried heterosexual couples, and gay and lesbian couples, and concludes that ethical arguments supporting denial of access to fertility services on the basis of marital status or sexual orientation cannot be justified. This document rep...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.08.042
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We found, by reverse transcription--real time--polymerase chain reaction, that the expression of aromatase (CYP19) in ovarian, peritoneal endometriosis, and deep endometriotic nodules is significantly different, which strengthens the theory of three distinct clinical entities. Compared with peritoneal endometriosis, o...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.10.041
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate binding characteristics of a specific zona pellucida (ZP) protein 3 (ZP3) antiserum to human oocytes in order to determine its usefulness as a clinical marker for human ZP integrity and function and its correlation with IVF outcome. DESIGN:Prospectively designed, blinded, internally controlled st...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)58041-8
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the spatiotemporal expression of CD9 protein in the peri-implantation mouse uterus as well as the effects of ovarian steroid hormones on CD9. DESIGN:Experimental animal study. SETTING:Reproductive biological center of Chinese Academy of Sciences. ANIMAL(S):Female Kunming white strain mice (6-8 w...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.07.1525
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the cumulative incidence of live delivery in women who underwent reversal of tubal sterilization. DESIGN:Population-based retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Hospitals in Western Australia. PATIENT(S):All women aged 20-44 years, with a history of hospital admission for tubal sterilization, who...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.06.042
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Five patients with primary infertility and secondary amenorrhea who did not respond to clomiphene with a gonadotropin or estrogen surge were treated with 500 mug of luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH), self-administered subcutaneously every 8 hours for 14 days. Of four patients ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)41890-x
更新日期：1976-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report a case of major intrauterine synechiae associated with ovarian function failure secondary to uterine devascularization. DESIGN:Case report. SETTING:Departments of gynecology and obstetrics in two hospitals in France. PATIENT(S):A 29-year-old woman, para 1, presenting severe postpartum hemorrhage....
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.07.975
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To provide a detailed summary of current scientific knowledge of somatic stem cells (SSCs) in murine and human myometrium and their putative implication in leiomyoma formation, as well as to establish new therapeutic options. DESIGN:Pubmed and Scholar One manuscripts were used to identify the most relevant s...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.04.051
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Seven nonionic detergents of the Igepal CO series differing in molecular size and including nonoxynol-9 and a representative anionic (SDS) and cationic (Cepacol) detergent were tested as to their relative cytotoxicity. The biologic effects of these detergents on human W1--38 fibroblasts (DNA and glycosaminoglycans syn...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Polyovular follicles were found in 61 (24%) of 251 laparoscopies performed for in vitro fertilization. Of 898 follicles that contained at least one oocyte, 76 (8%) were polyovular. When the oocytes from polyovular follicles were assessed by morphologic criteria, it was found that 46 of the follicles contained oocytes ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the modifications on basal and post-methionine homocysteine (Hcy) levels induced by transdermal vs. oral continuous combined hormone therapy (HT). DESIGN:Prospective randomized study. SETTING:Outpatient service at university hospital. PATIENT(S):Twenty-four healthy postmenopausal women. INTERVE...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.05.026
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the human endometrial transcriptome during embryonic implantation. DESIGN:Case report. SETTING:Tertiary fertility center. PATIENT(S):A 24-year-old woman who inadvertently became pregnant during an endometrial biopsy procedure. INTERVENTION(S):An endometrial biopsy was performed with a Pipelle...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.08.057
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One hundred and twenty rats were divided into six groups and laparotomized. In three of the groups the cecum was left intact. In one of these groups the cecum was only lifted up through the abdominal incision and then replaced in the abdominal cavity. In another group the intact cecum was bathed with a certain amount ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)43584-3
更新日期：1978-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To systematically compare the endometrial microbiota in infertile women with and without chronic endometritis (CE), as diagnosed by a quantitative and reference range-based method. DESIGN:Case-control observational study. SETTING:University-affiliated hospital. PATIENT(S):One hundred and thirty infertile w...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.05.015
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effectiveness of ovulation induction with clomiphene citrate or human menopausal gonadotropins was evaluated in 52 infertile women with stage I or stage II endometriosis and ovulatory dysfunction: anovulation or luteinized unruptured follicle (LUF) syndrome before (group I) and after (group II) danazol treatment. ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)49811-0
更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The serum levels of bioactive luteinizing hormone (LH), immunoreactive LH, follicle-stimulating hormone, androstenedione (A), and testosterone (T) were determined in nine anovulatory women with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) before and after laparoscopic ovarian cautery. Eight ovulated spontaneously and three conc...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)53451-7
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Studies have shown that age at natural menopause is heritable. Mutations in the FSH-receptor have been identified in women with premature ovarian failure (POF) and the FSH-receptor gene may, therefore, be considered a candidate gene for (early) menopausal age. This study investigates whether there is linkage ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.08.017
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Microsurgical tubocornual anastomosis (TCA) and tubouterine implantation are the two primary operations used to treat proximal tubal occlusion (PTO). Tubouterine implantation usually has been reserved for cases of PTO in which the occlusion spans the entire intramural tubal segment. Yet TCA has proven to be more likel...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)49630-5
更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of body mass index (BMI) on IVF outcomes in fresh autologous cycles. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Not applicable. PATIENT(S):A total of 239,127 fresh IVF cycles from the 2008-2010 Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology registry were stratified into cohorts based on...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.11.008
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate surgical outcome and long-term follow-up of conservative laparoscopic management of urinary tract endometriosis (UTE). DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:Tertiary-care university hospital. PATIENT(S):Women with laparoscopic diagnosis and histologic confirmation of urinary bladder or ureteral end...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.04.019
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Polycystic ovary syndrome presents with many different symptoms and signs, for which different therapies are indicated. However, for the majority of women, the metabolic disorder requires diligence in management, regardless of the presenting complaint. ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.03.011
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that during the luteal phase of the ovarian cycle, as compared with the follicular phase, the peripheral immune response is shifted toward a type-2 response. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:Academic research setting. PATIENT(S):Women with regular menstrual cycles. INTERVENTION(S):...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(00)01553-3
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the diagnostic accuracy of two methods of assessment of tubal patency, viz, hysterosalpingography (HSG) and laparoscopic hydrotubation. DESIGN:One hundred four infertile women who were investigated with both HSG and laparoscopy in King Khalid University Hospital were selected for the study. Comple...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)57540-2
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate and compare transforming growth factor β3 (TGF-β3) serum concentration in patients with uterine fibroids (UFs) without hormone treatment, treated with ulipristal acetate (UPA), and controls; to evaluate TGF-β3 concentrations in UF tissue in patients without hormone treatment and those treated with...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.11.023
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Against an overall risk of around 2% ectopic pregnancies in in vitro fertilization programs around the world, we report an incidence more than three times greater (5 tubal ectopic pregnancies in 80 clinical in vitro fertilization pregnancies). Of two techniques used for embryo transfers, one produced a significantly h...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)48854-0
更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Semen analysis was performed on 8 men, every 2 months, for a period of 8 months, after the application of the radiozinc spermatogensis test. Semen was examined for volume, cell count, motility, and abnormal forms. Results showed no evidence of any changes in semen parameters. Student's test was used to compare the ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)40037-3
更新日期：1973-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess semen analysis, testicular volume, and hormone levels in fertile and infertile patients with varicoceles and fertile men without varicoceles. DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING:Academic medical center. PATIENT(S):Patients were divided into three groups: fertile men with varicoceles (n = 79), inf...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.06.047
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of cryopreservation on the survival, cleavage, and morphology of embryos and on the implantation and embryonic loss rates of human zygotes obtained after ICSI compared with frozen-thawed zygotes obtained after traditional IVF. A further objective was to evaluate the same parameters in ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(98)00021-1
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The cytochrome P-450 1A1 (CYPA1A) gene plays an important role in the metabolization of estrogen and is therefore a candidate marker for fibroids. In a case-control study, we were unable to demonstrate any association between MSP I CYP1A1 polymorphism and the risk of leiomyoma in Brazilian women. ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.05.034
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Well-designed and -conducted clinical trials are needed to further advance the field for reproductive medicine. However, current reporting of outcomes of trials is ambiguous and disparate. In this review it is offered that the preferred outcome for clinical trials in reproductive medicine should be live birth. Multipl...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.03.026
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
