Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To further understand the association between semen quality and cancer risk by means of well defined semen parameters. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Not applicable. PATIENT(S):A total of 20,433 men who underwent semen analysis (SA) and a sample of 20,433 fertile control subjects matched by age and birth year. INTERVENTION(S):None. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S):Risk of all cancers as well as site-specific results for prostate cancer, testicular cancer, and melanoma. RESULT(S):Compared with fertile men, men with SA had an increased risk of testicular cancer (hazard rate [HR] 3.3). When the characterization of infertility was refined using individual semen parameters, we found that oligozoospermic men had an increased risk of cancer compared with fertile control subjects. This association was particularly strong for testicular cancer, with increased risk in men with oligozoospermia based on concentration (HR 11.9) and on sperm count (HR 10.3). Men in the in the lowest quartile of motility (HR 4.1), viability (HR 6.6), morphology (HR 4.2), or total motile count (HR 6.9) had higher risk of testicular cancer compared with fertile men. Men with sperm concentration and count in the 90th percentiles of the distribution (≥178 and ≥579 × 10(6)/mL, respectively), as well as total motile count, had an increased risk of melanoma (HRs 2.1, 2.7, and 2.0, respectively). We found no differences in cancer risk between azoospermic and fertile men. CONCLUSION(S):Men with SA had an increased risk of testicular cancer which varied by semen quality. Unlike earlier work, we did not find an association between azoospermia and increased cancer risk.
journal_name
Fertil Steriljournal_title
Fertility and sterilityauthors
Hanson HA,Anderson RE,Aston KI,Carrell DT,Smith KR,Hotaling JMdoi
10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.10.027subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-02-01 00:00:00pages
322-8.e1issue
2eissn
0015-0282issn
1556-5653pii
S0015-0282(15)02038-5journal_volume
105pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of human oviductal cells on various sperm functions in vitro. DESIGN:Controlled experimental laboratory study. SETTING:University gynecology unit. PATIENT(S):Women undergoing tubal ligation or hysterectomy and men who were visiting our subfertility clinics. INTERVENTION(S):Cocult...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(98)00430-0
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The potential role of Ureaplasma urealyticum in human infertility make it desirable to screen barren couples for this infection. Semen specimens from 96 consecutive patients were evaluated in our clinic. Microbiologic results were correlated with the percentage of coiled and fuzzy tails in seminal cytology. These feat...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We wished to verify whether semen processing by discontinuous double-layered density gradient centrifugation could improve sperm apoptotic DNA fragmentation rates using a commercially available deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated deoxyuridine triphosphate nick end labeling assay in 35 consecutive men presenting for ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.01.059
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To present four cases of twin tubal pregnancies and discuss possible etiologies. Twin tubal pregnancies are a rare event, with incidence rates estimated as 1 out of 725-1,580 of tubal pregnancies. DESIGN:Case series. SETTING:Department of obstetrics and gynecology at a tertiary health care facility. PATIEN...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.03.017
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the changes of pain symptoms induced by buserelin acetate, a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist, in a group of patients with endometriosis. DESIGN:Thirty-five infertile patients with one or more of the following symptoms (dysmenorrhea, pelvic pain, deep dyspareunia, and endometriosis stage I ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)55792-6
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze the role of the local renin-angiotensin system (RAS) in the female reproductive system to modulate ovarian steroidogenesis and its relationship with alpha(1)adrenergic receptors. DESIGN:Observational study. SETTING:University laboratory. ANIMAL(S):Adult female Wistar rats treated with doxazosin ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.12.021
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the oncofetal protein IMP3 is detectable in endometriomas with or without histological atypia and whether IMP3 staining can be used as a triage tool to identify foci of atypical endometriosis in doubtful cases. DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING:Academic department and referral center ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.02.002
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To characterize pubertal development of the first generation of young adults born as a result of in vitro fertilization (IVF). Demographic, clinical, and body size characteristics were examined regarding developmental milestones. DESIGN:Cross-sectional. SETTING:Academic center. PATIENT(S):Young adults (18-...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.04.057
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is clear that women with primary ovarian insufficiency are asking the health care community to alter the current standard, which requires the patient to seek a different specialist for each of her health care needs, and instead work as a team of caregivers that embraces each patient as a woman with complex and indi...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.03.006
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the degree of enrichment of spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) from human testicular cell cultures by ITGA6+, HLA-/ITGA6+, GPR125+, and HLA-/GPR125+ magnetic-assisted cell sorting (MACS). DESIGN:Experimental basic science study. SETTING:Reproductive biology laboratory. PATIENT(S):Multiple samples...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.04.022
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To systematically compare the endometrial microbiota in infertile women with and without chronic endometritis (CE), as diagnosed by a quantitative and reference range-based method. DESIGN:Case-control observational study. SETTING:University-affiliated hospital. PATIENT(S):One hundred and thirty infertile w...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.05.015
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A preliminary report on the effect of the addition of caffeine to 45 frozen sperm samples, in order to restore the effectiveness and motility of frozen stored human sperm, is presented. The addition of 7.2 mM caffeine proved optimal and resulted in 40% to 80% increased sperm motility after 30 days of frozen storage. T...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)42378-2
更新日期：1977-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the potential annual cost savings of methotrexate (MTX) therapy for ectopic pregnancy (EP) at our institution and nationally. DESIGN:Retrospective. SETTING:San Francisco General Hospital. PATIENTS:All patients treated for EP in 1991. INTERVENTIONS:Medical records and billing statements were re...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the mRNA levels of connexins in different sizes of luteinized follicles. DESIGN:Semiquantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) to determine the connexin mRNA levels in the granulosa cells of 91 luteinized follicles. SETTING:Academic tertiary care medical center and res...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.05.015
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine DNA fragmentation and several molecules associated with apoptosis or proliferation in ovaries of patients with diminished ovarian reserve. DESIGN:Cross-sectional analysis. SETTING:Tertiary institutional hospital. PATIENT(S):Patients with benign uterine pathology who had undergone a hysterectom...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.12.075
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe a patient with uterine rupture in the subsequent pregnancy after hysteroscopic resection of a uterine septum. DESIGN:Case report. SETTING:University hospital. PATIENT(S):A 30-year-old nulliparous woman, with a history of a first trimester spontaneous abortion, hysteroscopic uterine septum resec...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.08.075
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify the most important factor in predicting ovarian reserve after laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy and to evaluate whether there is any difference in the postoperative decline of ovarian reserve between women with endometrioma and those with other benign ovarian cysts. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study....
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.10.043
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the pregnancy and delivery outcome of robot-assisted tubal reanastomosis. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:University hospital. PATIENT(S):Ninety-seven patients with available follow-up who underwent the reversal of tubal ligation, with a median age of 37 years (range, 24-47 years). ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.10.028
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether complete failure of fertilization of oocytes in couples with unexplained infertility persists during subsequent in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycles. DESIGN:A retrospective study of 120 cycles of IVF in 44 couples with unexplained infertility and complete failure of fertilization during t...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)55677-5
更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the association between subfertility and low birth weight infants. DESIGN:Women in this analysis participated in a cross-sectional investigation of maternal risk factors for adverse pregnancy outcomes. SETTING:Medical and obstetric history and life style information were obtained from women who...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)54597-x
更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe a cotyledonoid dissecting leiomyoma in a 33-year-old nulliparous woman treated by laparoscopy. ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.08.131
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article provides a summary of the biopsychosocial model and the assessment and treatment of male sexual dysfunction as manifested in cases of infertility. In couples trying to get pregnant, a unique set of psychosocial and behavioral changes may evolve that directly interferes with a couple's usual pattern of sex...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.07.1155
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To present the results of assisted reproductive technology (ART) cycles performed in 2004 in Canada. This is the fourth annual report of Canadian ART outcomes. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:Twenty-six of 26 ART centers in Canada. PATIENT(S):Couples undergoing ART treatment in Canada during 2004....
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.05.015
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Evaluate the effectiveness of a new ovarian stimulation (OS) protocol before IVF. DESIGN:Prospective clinical randomized trial. SETTING:Private centers. PATIENT(S):Three hundred and twenty-three intended-to-treat women candidates for IVF. INTERVENTION(S):Patients were divided into three groups and adminis...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.02.110
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the role of sonographic parameters in assessing endometrial receptivity in an in vitro fertilization (IVF) program. DESIGN:Prospective clinical study. SETTING:University setting. PATIENT(S):One hundred thirty-five patients in our IVF program, selected prospectively on the day of oocyte retri...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(00)01695-2
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report on ovarian carcinoma development after cystectomy for a borderline mucinous ovarian tumor. DESIGN:Case report. SETTING:A French comprehensive cancer center. PATIENT(S):One patient who developed recurrence in the form of an invasive ovarian carcinoma after simple cystectomy for a borderline mucino...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.10.065
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate endometrial adhesion and invasion of peritoneal mesothelium. DESIGN:Descriptive study using confocal laser-scanning microscopy. SETTING:University-based laboratory. PATIENT(S):Women undergoing surgery for benign conditions. INTERVENTION(S):Fluorescence-labeled peritoneal mesothelial cells (PMC...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(02)04834-3
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A recently discovered syndrome is characterized by congenital immotility of the cilia. It consists of chronic infections in the respiratory system, male infertility, and, in about one-half of the cases, situs inversus. The syndrome thus includes Kartagener's syndrome. The syndrome provides a unique opportunity to gain...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)43041-4
更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To update results on outcomes with frozen/thawed oocytes using a differential sucrose concentration during dehydration (0.2 M) and rehydration (0.3 M), combined with a one-step propanediol exposure. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Private IVF centers. PATIENT(S):Infertile couples undergoing IVF ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.01.127
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To measure public attitudes toward posthumous reproduction. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Electronic survey. PATIENT(S):A total of 1,049 men and women living in the United States between the ages of 18 and 75 years. INTERVENTION(S):Multiple-choice questionnaire. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S):Descriptiv...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.05.044
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
