Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To determine DNA fragmentation and several molecules associated with apoptosis or proliferation in ovaries of patients with diminished ovarian reserve. DESIGN:Cross-sectional analysis. SETTING:Tertiary institutional hospital. PATIENT(S):Patients with benign uterine pathology who had undergone a hysterectomy and oophorectomy were categorized by the citrate clomiphene challenge test in diminished ovarian reserve or control group. INTERVENTION(S):None. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S):Apoptosis was determined using TUNEL (terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase biotin-dUTP nick end-labeling) assay and p53, p27, Bax, caspase-3, caspase-8, caspase-9, Fas-L, Bcl-2, GATA-4, Ki-67, proliferating-cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), estrogen receptor, P receptor, and androgen receptor expression by immunohistochemistry. RESULT(S):Fifteen patients were studied. DNA fragmentation and expression of Bax, caspase-3, caspase-8, caspase-9, Fas-L, Bcl-2, GATA-4, Ki-67, and PCNA were observed in the whole ovary in both groups. In the control group, the expression of caspase-3 and caspase-8 in the ovarian stroma was significantly higher. CONCLUSION(S):DNA fragmentation and the expression of several molecules that participate in ovarian proliferation or apoptosis are present in cycling ovaries, but these markers were not significantly different in patients with diminished ovarian reserve. Thus, the mechanism leading to diminished ovarian reserve does not involve an easily detectable dysregulation in apoptosis or proliferation of ovarian follicles.
journal_name
Fertil Steriljournal_title
Fertility and sterilityauthors
Vital-Reyes V,Rodríguez-Burford C,Chhieng DC,Alvarado-Cabrero I,Reyes-Fuentes A,Grizzle WEdoi
10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.12.075subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-07-01 00:00:00pages
176-85issue
1eissn
0015-0282issn
1556-5653pii
S0015-0282(06)00697-2journal_volume
86pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of hypoxia on the production of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 (sFlt-1) in the human fallopian tube. DESIGN:The secretion of VEGF and sFlt-1 by cultured oviductal epithelial cells (OECs) and oviductal stromal fibroblasts (OSFs) in respo...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.10.023
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the duration of the changes in endocrine indices produced by ovarian electrocautery in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). DESIGN:Long-term observational study. SETTING:University hospital. PATIENT(S):Infertile women with PCOS. INTERVENTION(S):Ovarian electrocautery was performed throu...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(98)00006-5
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study and treatment of luteal phase defect since the late 1940s, particularly the work of Georgeanna Seegar Jones, are summarized. ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.08.036
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the normative cut-off score that defines hirsutism among Chinese women, and the effect of age, menstrual irregularities, and polycystic ovaries on the same. DESIGN:Cross-sectional, population-based study. SETTING:A multistage systematic cluster random sampling among 16 communities from two rura...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.06.040
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study nucleation status in two- and four-cell embryos and its effect on reproductive outcomes. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:University-affiliated private center. PATIENT(S):A total of 1,679 embryos from 940 oocyte donation cycles from May 2012 to May 2014. INTERVENTION(S):None. MAIN OUTC...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.03.036
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate relations between dose of GnRH antagonist and follicular phase characteristics. DESIGN:Randomized controlled multicenter trial. SETTING:Tertiary referral fertility centers. PATIENT(S):Three hundred and twenty-nine IVF patients. INTERVENTION(S):Ovarian stimulation for IVF with recombinant FS...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(00)01789-1
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because the size of leiomyomata uteri often decreases significantly after menopause, the authors elected to employ a long-acting gonadotropin hormone-releasing hormone analog (GnRH-alpha) (imbzl-D-His6-Pro9-Net-GnRH) to create a state of pseudomenopause in six patients with leiomyomata uteri diagnosed on the basis of ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)49332-5
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop an experimental model for embryos with a defect specific to hatching, with the purpose of clarifying the mammalian embryo hatching mechanism. DESIGN:A microneedle was inserted under the zona pellucida (ZP) of mouse embryos, and either 1/2 or 1/4 of the blastomeres were mechanically destroyed. The ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)55993-7
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This document provides a general overview for physicians of the qualities and conditions necessary for good management practices within the endocrinology, andrology, and embryology laboratories in the United States. It is intended as an addendum to previously published guidelines that further detail these responsibili...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.06.036
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate which clinical characteristics influence early maternal β-human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and progesterone levels in in vitro fertilization (IVF) pregnancies. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort analysis. SETTING:Academic medical center. PATIENT(S):Women with a live birth after single-blastocyst emb...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.08.047
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that danazol increases the impedance to uterine circulation and hence reduces the effective uterine blood flow after a predetermined period of therapy. DESIGN:Prospective, longitudinal study. SETTING:Reproductive medicine unit of a university teaching hospital. PATIENT(S):Eight preme...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(99)00161-2
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects on the lipid pattern and insulin sensitivity of hirsute women of an oral contraceptive pill containing 30 microg of ethinyl estradiol and 150 microg of desogestrel. DESIGN:Prospective clinical study. SETTING:Tertiary care institutional hospital. PATIENT(S):16 hirsute women. INTERVE...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(00)00718-4
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether the telomere length of white blood cells (WBC) and cumulus cells (CC) in an infertile population is associated with ovarian and embryonic performance. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:Academic-affiliated private practice. PATIENTS:A total of 175 infertile women undergoing in vit...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.09.164
更新日期:2020-11-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine, in rats, how surgically induced endometriosis and a control surgery (partial hysterectomy; sutures in abdomen) affects micturition thresholds and bladder vascular permeability. DESIGN:Two animal studies, each performed in three groups of urethane-anesthetized rats in proestrus. SETTING:Academi...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.03.026
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the use of preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) as a method for increasing pregnancy success rates in patients at high risk for aneuploidy. DESIGN:Literature review and discussion of current evidence. CONCLUSION(S):Preimplantation genetic diagnosis selects euploid embryos for transfer in a...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.06.045
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a prospective study, 140 patients with infertility because of ovulatory factors (group A) were followed up for 6 months after failure to achieve pregnancy using human menopausal gonadotropin (hMG) therapy. They included cases of oligomenorrhea, polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD), and hypogonadotropic amenorrhea. The...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)54237-x
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether estrogen down-regulates MCP-1 in vascular endothelial cells. DESIGN:A prospective comparative study. SETTING:Academic research environment. PATIENT(S):Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (n = 3) and human coronary artery endothelial cells (n = 3) obtained from females. INTERVENTION...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(01)03223-x
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate c-fos and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) expression in the endometrium from women with or without endometriosis throughout the menstrual cycle, and to explore the correlation of c-fos expression with MMP-9 expression and 17beta-E(2) levels in serum. DESIGN:Molecular studies in human tissue...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.07.1386
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the efficiency of the addition of pentoxifylline to spermatozoa for in vitro fertilization (IVF) in cases with previous fertilization failure. DESIGN:After retrieval, oocytes were divided at random and inseminated with spermatozoa prepared with or without pentoxifylline. SETTING:In vitro fertiliza...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)55641-6
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This prospective study evaluated the efficacy of transvaginal ultrasonography combined with water-contrast in the rectum (RWC-TVS) in the diagnosis of rectal infiltration in 35 women with rectovaginal endometriosis; ultrasonographic findings were compared with surgery and histology. The sensitivity of RWC-TVS in ident...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.07.1336
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective review of 237 initial, fresh nondonor IVF cycles in which all embryos generated during the cycle were transferred on either day 2 (n = 109) or day 3 (n = 128) were evaluated with regards to reproductive outcomes. Patients who underwent a day 2 ET had similar conception (18% vs. 16%; relative risk [RR],...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.10.010
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (0.025 microgram/kg) was administered intravenously in a pulsatile fashion to four subjects with polycystic ovary syndrome for a total of six cycles. Five of the six cycles culminated in ovulation, although in one course the response occurred too early to be attributed to the therapy alo...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ham's F-10 medium (Gibco, Grand Island, NY) and medium T6 with and without 15% fetal calf serum (FCS) were compared for their ability to support development of murine blastocysts with the capacity to implant and produce normal fetuses when transferred to pseudopregnant females. All media supported equal rates of blast...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)59545-4
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antiphospholipid syndrome patients with recurrent miscarriage have an impairment in fibrinolysis demonstrated by prolonged clot lysis time (CLT) that cannot be attributed to differences in thrombin activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFI) antigen levels. Patients with unexplained recurrent miscarriage have an impairm...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.02.032
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the long-term effects of raloxifene on fasting plasma homocysteine levels in postmenopausal women compared with conjugated equine estrogen (CEE). DESIGN:Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. SETTING:Outpatient department of a university hospital. PATIENT(S):Fifty-two hysterecto...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(98)00381-1
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate semen quality in infertile men from an urban population over an 18-year period. DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING:Andrology clinic at a city university hospital. PATIENTS:A total of 9,327 men were referred to the clinic for infertility investigation. After excluding those with azoospermia,...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.05.049
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a study of 29 cycles of IVF, ET was performed on day 5 after oocyte recovery when embryos had developed to the morula/blastocyst stage. Three preclinical pregnancies and three live births resulted (2 singleton and 1 twin), giving a viable PR per ET of 10%. It is concluded that while day 5 ET may well be important i...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)54257-5
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early cleavage stage human embryos and 8-cell mouse embryos were snap-frozen after a brief exposure to high concentrations of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO; 2 or 3.5 M) and 0.25 M sucrose and thawed in a warm water bath. Eleven of 12 3- to 8-cell human embryos survived freezing and thawing with more than 50% of their origi...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)59891-4
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of sonographer experience during ultrasound guided embryo transfer on pregnancy outcomes. DESIGN:Retrospective chart review. SETTING:A university-based academic practice. PATIENT(S):A total of 319 women who underwent in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET) from the site-...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.07.1743
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The reinsemination of human oocytes that failed to show any evidence of fertilization 12 to 14 hours after insemination was examined to determine whether this would increase success of in vitro fertilization or be of use in determining the fertilizing capacity of the husband's spermatozoa. Reinsemination with spermato...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)47891-x
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00