Abstract:
:Type II diabetes increases the risk for cognitive decline via multiple traits. Amylin is a pancreatic hormone that has amyloidogenic and cytotoxic properties similar to the amyloid-β peptide. The amylin hormone is overexpressed in individuals with pre-diabetic insulin resistance or obesity leading to amylin oligomerization and deposition in pancreatic islets. Amylin oligomerization was implicated in the apoptosis of the insulin-producing β-cells. Recent studies showed that brain tissue from diabetic patients with cerebrovascular dementia or Alzheimer's disease contains significant deposits of oligomerized amylin. It has also been reported that the brain amylin deposition reduced exploratory drive, recognition memory and vestibulomotor function in a rat model that overexpresses human amylin in the pancreas. These novel findings are reviewed here and the hypothesis that type II diabetes is linked with cognitive decline by amylin accumulation in the brain is proposed. Deciphering the impact of hyperamylinemia on the brain is critical for both etiology and treatment of dementia.
journal_name
Expert Rev Proteomicsjournal_title
Expert review of proteomicsauthors
Ly H,Despa Fdoi
10.1586/14789450.2015.1104251subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-01 00:00:00pages
575-7issue
6eissn
1478-9450issn
1744-8387journal_volume
12pub_type
社论,评审abstract::Endometriosis is a common disorder that is associated with infertility and pelvic pain. Diagnosis is based on the visualization of endometriotic lesions during surgery as no reliable serum marker is currently available. The etiology of endometriosis is largely unknown. Over the last 20 years, several proteomics techno...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14789450.5.5.705
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prenatal diagnosis is now offered to high-risk pregnancies, including advanced maternal age, ultrasound anomalies and positive Down's syndrome screening, and karyotype on cultured fetal material is the test of choice to screen these pregnancies. However, microscope analysis can only detect gross chromosome abnormaliti...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1586/epr.13.9
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tremendous efforts have been put together over the last several years to complete the entire sequencing of the human genome. As we enter the proteomic era, when the major aim is understanding which gene encodes which protein, the time has also come to identify their precise function inside the astonishing signaling ne...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14789450.2.5.705
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concept of personalized medicine includes novel protein biomarkers that are expected to improve the early detection, diagnosis and therapy monitoring of malignant diseases. Tissues, biofluids, cell lines and xenograft models are the common sources of biomarker candidates that require verification of clinical value...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14789450.2015.1094381
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Macrophages, originating from the migration and differentiation of circulating monocytes into virtually all tissues, are extremely flexible and plastic cells that play vital homeostatic roles, but also contribute to the pathophysiology of many human diseases. For these reasons, they are intensively studied by differen...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/epr.12.11
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Organellar proteomics aims to describe the full complement of proteins of subcellular structures and organelles. When compared with whole-cell or whole-tissue proteomes, the more focused results from subcellular proteomic studies have yielded relatively simpler datasets from which biologically relevant information can...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14789450.5.4.603
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Chromatin remodeling complexes play important roles in the control of genome regulation in both normal and diseased states, and are therefore critical components for the regulation of epigenetic states in cells. Given the role epigenetics plays in cancer, for example, chromatin remodeling complexes are rou...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/14789450.2017.1374860
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is characterized by autoimmune-induced dysfunction and destruction of the pancreatic beta cells. Unfortunately, this process is poorly understood, and the current best treatment for type 1 diabetes is the administration of exogenous insulin. To better understand these mechanisms and...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14789450.2019.1634548
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Baukje de Roos is a principal investigator at the University of Aberdeen, Rowett Institute of Nutrition and Health. She investigates mechanisms through which dietary fats and fatty acids, and also polyphenols, affect parameters involved in the development of heart disease in vivo. This is achieved not only by measurin...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 面试
doi:10.1586/epr.09.52
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bile is a body fluid produced by the liver and drained by biliary ducts into the duodenum. It has two major functions: first, it contains bile acids, which are critical for the digestion of fats, and second, it is an excretory pathway for many endogenous and exogenous compounds. Proteomic analysis of bile is particula...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/epr.09.12
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Unwanted platelet activation is associated with numerous diseases, mainly thrombosis-related. In this context, proteomics has emerged as a novel tool with potential for drug target discovery and to scrutinize the effects of antiplatelet drugs. Areas covered: The present review presents the main findings of...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14789450.2016.1246188
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein phosphorylation events are key regulators of cellular signaling processes. In the era of functional genomics, rational drug design programs demand large-scale high-throughput analysis of signal transduction cascades. Significant improvements in the area of mass spectrometry-based proteomics have provided excit...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14789450.1.3.343
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proteomic technologies have experienced major improvements in recent years. Such advances have facilitated the discovery of potential tumor markers with improved sensitivities and specificities for the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment monitoring of cancer patients. This review will focus on four state-of-the-art pro...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/epr.09.1
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Normal multipotent tissue stem cells (SCs) are the driving force behind tissue turnover and repair. The cancer stem cell theory holds that tumors also contain stem-like cells that drive tumor growth and metastasis formation. However, very little is known about the regulation of SC maintenance pathways in cancer and ho...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/epr.12.24
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Small heat shock proteins (sHsps) are ubiquitous molecular chaperones that are implicated in a variety of diseases. Upon stress, they stabilize unfolding proteins and prevent them from aggregating. However, under physiological conditions without severe stress, some sHsps interact with other proteins. In a perspective ...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14789450.2015.1039993
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The mission of the Chromosome-Centric Human Proteome Project (C-HPP), is to map and annotate the entire predicted human protein set (~20,000 proteins) encoded by each chromosome. The initial steps of the project are focused on 'missing proteins (MPs)', which lacked documented evidence for existence at prot...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/14789450.2017.1394189
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine disorder in females of reproductive age, and its prevalence ranges between 6 and 8%. Associated problems include infertility, menstrual disorders, hirsutism and obesity. In addition, individuals with PCOS may be at increased risk of diabetes, endometrial ca...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/epr.09.68
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:An accurate diagnostic classification of thyroid lesions remains an important clinical aspect that needs to be addressed in order to avoid 'diagnostic' thyroidectomies. Among the several 'omics' techniques, proteomics is playing a pivotal role in the search for diagnostic markers. In recent years, differen...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/14789450.2018.1532793
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human saliva is an attractive body fluid for disease diagnosis and prognosis because saliva testing is simple, safe, low-cost and noninvasive. Comprehensive analysis and identification of the proteomic content in human whole and ductal saliva will not only contribute to the understanding of oral health and disease pat...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14789450.4.4.531
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurodegenerative diseases are devastating disorders and the demands on their treatment are set to rise in connection with higher disease incidence. Knowledge of the spatiotemporal profile of cellular protein expression during neural differentiation and definition of a set of markers highly specific for targeted neura...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14789450.2015.977381
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The challenges encountered by proteomic researchers seeking diagnostic, prognostic and mechanistic markers were the subject of the 1-day meeting, Proteomics: Advances in Biomarker Discovery hosted by EuroSciCon. The speakers had a broad range of clinical and basic science interests, and presented data using a number o...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type:
doi:10.1586/14789450.5.1.21
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review addresses the challenges of neuroproteomics and recent progress in biomarkers and tests for neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. The review will discuss how the application of quantitative 2D gel electrophoresis, combined with app...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14789450.3.1.45
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Selected reaction monitoring (SRM) is a highly selective and sensitive mass spectrometric methodology for precise and accurate quantification of low-abundant proteins in complex mixtures and for characterization of modified peptides, and constitutes the method of choice in targeted proteomics. Owing to its outstanding...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/epr.11.11
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review describes a new type of label-free optical biosensor that is inexpensively manufactured from continuous sheets of plastic film and incorporated into standard format microplates to enable highly sensitive, high-throughput detection of small molecules, proteins and cells. The biosensor and associated detecti...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14789450.3.3.271
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews the current state of systems biology approaches, including the experimental tools used to generate 'omic' data and computational frameworks to interpret this data. Through illustrative examples, systems biology approaches to understand gene expression and gene expression regulation are discussed. ...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14789450.2.6.915
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: Metaproteomics is an established method to obtain a comprehensive taxonomic and functional view of microbial communities. After more than a decade, we are now able to describe the promise, reality, and perspectives of metaproteomics and provide useful information about the choice of method, applications,...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14789450.2020.1738931
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: Autophagy is one of the most conserved clearance systems through which eukaryotes manage to handle dysfunctional and excess organelles and macromolecules. This catabolic process has not only a role in the maintenance of basal turnover of cellular components, but it is also essential in cells adaptation t...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/14789450.2019.1691919
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Metabolomics has become a crucial part of systems biology; however, data analysis is still often undertaken in a reductionist way focusing on changes in individual metabolites. Whilst such approaches indeed provide relevant insights into the metabolic phenotype of an organism, the intricate nature of metab...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14789450.2020.1766975
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The isolation of neural stem cells from fetal and adult mammalian CNS and the demonstration of functional neurogenesis in adult CNS have offered perspectives for treatment of many devastating hereditary and acquired neurological diseases. Due to this enormous potential, neural stem cells are a subject of extensive mol...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14789450.5.2.175
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The lack of biomarkers indicating involved nociceptive and/or pain mechanisms makes diagnostic procedures problematic. Clinical pain research has begun to use proteomics. AREAS COVERED:This systematic review covers proteomic studies of chronic pain cohorts and in relation to clinical variables. Searches i...
journal_title:Expert review of proteomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14789450.2020.1797499
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00