Novel methods in glycomics: a 2019 update.

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Serum proteins are generally glycosylated and solubilized, and are thus present as glycoproteins. The glycan structure of glycoproteins reflects cell differentiation status; glycan structures generated by diseased cells are distinguishable from those produced by healthy cells. Proteins may therefore serve ...

journal_title：Expert review of proteomics

authors： Narimatsu H,Sato T

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tremendous efforts have been put together over the last several years to complete the entire sequencing of the human genome. As we enter the proteomic era, when the major aim is understanding which gene encodes which protein, the time has also come to identify their precise function inside the astonishing signaling ne...

journal_title：Expert review of proteomics

authors： Vigneault F,Guérin SL

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The vascular endothelium lining the luminal surface of all blood vessels is constantly exposed to shear stress exerted by the flowing blood. Blood flow with high laminar shear stress confers protection by activation of antiatherogenic, antithrombotic and anti-inflammatory proteins, whereas low or oscillatory shear str...

journal_title：Expert review of proteomics

authors： Firasat S,Hecker M,Binder L,Asif AR

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elucidating disulfide linkage patterns is a crucial part of protein characterization, for which mass spectrometry (MS) is now an indispensable analytical tool. In many cases, MS-based disulfide connectivity assignment is straightforwardly achieved using one-step protein fragmentation in the unreduced form followed by ...

journal_title：Expert review of proteomics

authors： Goyder MS,Rebeaud F,Pfeifer ME,Kálmán F

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proteomics is performed in microgravity research in order to determine protein alterations occurring qualitatively and quantitatively, when single cells or whole organisms are exposed to real or simulated microgravity. To this purpose, antibody-dependent (Western blotting, flow cytometry, Luminex(®) technology) and an...

journal_title：Expert review of proteomics

authors： Grimm D,Pietsch J,Wehland M,Richter P,Strauch SM,Lebert M,Magnusson NE,Wise P,Bauer J

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spermatozoa are unique cells that have highly compact DNA, motility (and hypermotility) patterns, a specific morphology, localized mitochondria and an apical acrosome. They are the end product of a dynamic process termed spermatogenesis. Sperm are therefore produced with specific proteins in order to effect different ...

journal_title：Expert review of proteomics

authors： Agarwal A,Bertolla RP,Samanta L

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Selected reaction monitoring (SRM) is a highly selective and sensitive mass spectrometric methodology for precise and accurate quantification of low-abundant proteins in complex mixtures and for characterization of modified peptides, and constitutes the method of choice in targeted proteomics. Owing to its outstanding...

journal_title：Expert review of proteomics

authors： Calvo E,Camafeita E,Fernández-Gutiérrez B,López JA

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine disorder in females of reproductive age, and its prevalence ranges between 6 and 8%. Associated problems include infertility, menstrual disorders, hirsutism and obesity. In addition, individuals with PCOS may be at increased risk of diabetes, endometrial ca...

journal_title：Expert review of proteomics

authors： Atiomo WU,Khalid S,Ziauddin A,Tooth D,Layfield R

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proteomics and the study of protein-protein interactions are becoming increasingly important in our effort to understand human diseases on a system-wide level. Thanks to the development and curation of protein-interaction databases, up-to-date information on these interaction networks is accessible and publicly availa...

journal_title：Expert review of proteomics

authors： Pattin KA,Moore JH

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Central and Eastern European Proteomic Conference (CEEPC) proudly celebrated its 10th Anniversary with an exciting scientific program inclusive of proteome, proteomics and systems biology in Budapest, Hungary. Since 2007, CEEPC has represented 'state-of the-art' proteomics in and around Central and Eastern Europe ...

journal_title：Expert review of proteomics

authors： Gadher SJ,Drahos L,Vékey K,Kovarova H

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:In several biomedical research fields, the cross-linking of peptides and proteins has an important impact on health and wellbeing. It is therefore of crucial importance to study this class of post-translational modifications in detail. The huge potential of mass spectrometric technologies in the mapping of...

journal_title：Expert review of proteomics

authors： Maes E,Dyer JM,McKerchar HJ,Deb-Choudhury S,Clerens S

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) has entered clinical diagnostics and is today a generally accepted and integral part of the workflow for microbial identification. MALDI-TOF MS identification systems received approval from national and internatio...

journal_title：Expert review of proteomics

authors： Welker M,Van Belkum A,Girard V,Charrier JP,Pincus D

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteoporosis is prevalent among the elderly and is a major cause of bone fracture in this population. Bone integrity is maintained by the dynamic processes of bone resorption and bone formation (bone remodeling). Osteoporosis results when there is an imbalance of the two counteracting processes. Bone mineral density, ...

journal_title：Expert review of proteomics

authors： Zhang H,Recker R,Lee WN,Xiao GG

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although genomics techniques such as DNA microarrays have been widely used in virology, much more limited use has been made of proteomics. Although difficult, proteomics can greatly contribute to an understanding of virus-cell interactions, including the ternary structure of viral receptors at the cell surface, post-t...

journal_title：Expert review of proteomics

authors： Bernhard OK,Diefenbach RJ,Cunningham AL

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Heart diseases are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality for both men and women worldwide, and impose significant economic burdens on the healthcare systems. Despite substantial effort over the last several decades, the molecular mechanisms underlying diseases of the heart remain poorly understood. A...

journal_title：Expert review of proteomics

authors： Cai W,Tucholski TM,Gregorich ZR,Ge Y

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous efforts have been made to understand fundamental biology of diseases based on gene expression. However, the relationship between gene expression and onset of disease often remains obscure. The great advances in protein microarrays allow us to investigate this unclear question through protein profiles, which a...

journal_title：Expert review of proteomics

authors： Lee JR,Magee DM,Gaster RS,LaBaer J,Wang SX

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a multifactorial ailment associated with barrier breach and intense systemic inflammation. Several studies over the years have shown the complex interplay of a large number of factors in governing the progression and outcome of AD. In addition to the diverse types of AD resultin...

journal_title：Expert review of proteomics

authors： Bhattacharya N,Ganguli-Indra G,Indra AK

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:An accurate diagnostic classification of thyroid lesions remains an important clinical aspect that needs to be addressed in order to avoid 'diagnostic' thyroidectomies. Among the several 'omics' techniques, proteomics is playing a pivotal role in the search for diagnostic markers. In recent years, differen...

journal_title：Expert review of proteomics

authors： Piga I,Casano S,Smith A,Tettamanti S,Leni D,Capitoli G,Pincelli AI,Scardilli M,Galimberti S,Magni F,Pagni F

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A panel of biomarkers for the early detection of bladder cancer has not yet been identified. Many different molecules, including DNA, RNA or proteins have been reported but none have provided adequate sensitivity for a single-tier screening test or a test to replace cystoscopy. Therefore, multimarker panels are discus...

journal_title：Expert review of proteomics

authors： Schwamborn K,Gaisa NT,Henkel C

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Huntington's disease (HD) is caused by expansion of a polyglutamine repeat in the N-terminal region of huntingtin (htt), a large protein that has been found to interact with a variety of proteins. It remains to be determined how the interactions of htt with other proteins are involved in the pathogenesis of HD. A rece...

journal_title：Expert review of proteomics

authors： Li S,Li XJ

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Auto-immunity against pancreatic beta-cells leads to an absolute shortage of the hormone insulin, resulting in hyperglycemia and the onset of type 1 diabetes (T1D). Proteomic approaches have been used to elucidate the mechanisms of beta-cell dysfunction and death. Areas covered: In the present review, we d...

journal_title：Expert review of proteomics

authors： Crèvecoeur I,Vig S,Mathieu C,Overbergh L

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rapid expansion of methods for measuring biological data ranging from DNA sequence variations to mRNA expression and protein abundance presents the opportunity to utilize multiple types of information jointly in the study of human health and disease. Organisms are complex systems that integrate inputs at myriad le...

journal_title：Expert review of proteomics

authors： Reif DM,White BC,Moore JH

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic physical inactivity is a major risk factor for a number of important lifestyle diseases, while inappropriate exposure to high physical demands is a risk factor for musculoskeletal injury and fatigue. Proteomic and metabolomic investigations of the physical activity continuum - extreme sedentariness to extremes...

journal_title：Expert review of proteomics

authors： Sampson DL,Broadbent JA,Parker AW,Upton Z,Parker TJ

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As a complementary approach to 2D-PAGE, multidimensional liquid chromatography (MDLC) separation methods have been widely applied in all kinds of biological sample investigations. MDLC coupled with mass spectrometry is playing an important role in proteome research owing to its high speed, high resolution and high sen...

journal_title：Expert review of proteomics

authors： Gao M,Qi D,Zhang P,Deng C,Zhang X

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The isolation of neural stem cells from fetal and adult mammalian CNS and the demonstration of functional neurogenesis in adult CNS have offered perspectives for treatment of many devastating hereditary and acquired neurological diseases. Due to this enormous potential, neural stem cells are a subject of extensive mol...

journal_title：Expert review of proteomics

authors： Skalnikova H,Vodicka P,Gadher SJ,Kovarova H

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proteins have several measurable features in biological fluids that may change under pathological conditions. The current disease biomarker discovery is mostly based on protein concentration in the sample as the measurable feature. Changes in protein structures, such as post-translational modifications and in protein-...

journal_title：Expert review of proteomics

authors： Zaslavsky BY,Uversky VN,Chait A

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Metabolomics has become a crucial part of systems biology; however, data analysis is still often undertaken in a reductionist way focusing on changes in individual metabolites. Whilst such approaches indeed provide relevant insights into the metabolic phenotype of an organism, the intricate nature of metab...

journal_title：Expert review of proteomics

authors： Perez De Souza L,Alseekh S,Brotman Y,Fernie AR

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a wealth of knowledge in the field of in vitro diagnostics with regard to preanalytical variables and their impact on the determination of peptide and protein analytes in human serum and plasma. This information is applicable to clinical proteomics investigations, which utilize the same sample types. Studies ...

journal_title：Expert review of proteomics

authors： Rai AJ,Vitzthum F

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exosomes are nanovesicles, derived from the endocytic pathway, released by most cell types and found in many body fluids, including urine. A variety of exosomal functions have been reported, including transfer of RNA, cell communication, control of apoptosis and protein lifespan. Exosomes from mesenchymal stem cells c...

journal_title：Expert review of proteomics

authors： Bruschi M,Ravera S,Santucci L,Candiano G,Bartolucci M,Calzia D,Lavarello C,Inglese E,Petretto A,Ghiggeri G,Panfoli I

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Normal multipotent tissue stem cells (SCs) are the driving force behind tissue turnover and repair. The cancer stem cell theory holds that tumors also contain stem-like cells that drive tumor growth and metastasis formation. However, very little is known about the regulation of SC maintenance pathways in cancer and ho...

journal_title：Expert review of proteomics

authors： Kranenburg O,Emmink BL,Knol J,van Houdt WJ,Rinkes IH,Jimenez CR

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00