Inactivation of the nucleus reuniens/rhomboid causes a delay-dependent impairment of spatial working memory.

Abstract:

:Inactivation of the rodent medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and hippocampus or disconnection of the hippocampus from the mPFC produces deficits in spatial working memory tasks. Previous studies have shown that delay length determines the extent to which mPFC and hippocampus functionally interact, with both structures being necessary for tasks with longer delays and either structure being sufficient for tasks with shorter delays. In addition, inactivation of the nucleus reuniens (Re)/rhomboid nucleus (Rh) of the thalamus, which has bidirectional connections with the mPFC and hippocampus, also produces deficits in these tasks. However, it is unknown how delay duration relates to the function of Re/Rh. If Re/Rh are critical in modulating mPFC-hippocampus interactions, inactivation of the RE/Rh should produce a delay-dependent impairment in spatial working memory performance. To investigate this question, groups of rats were trained on one of three different spatial working memory tasks: continuous alternation (CA), delayed alternation with a five-second delay (DA5), or with a thirty-second delay (DA30). The Re/Rh were inactivated with muscimol infusions prior to testing. The results demonstrate that inactivation of RE/Rh produces a deficit only on the two DA tasks, supporting the notion that the Re/Rh is a critical orchestrator of mPFC-HC interactions.

journal_name

Neurobiol Learn Mem

authors

Layfield DM,Patel M,Hallock H,Griffin AL

doi

10.1016/j.nlm.2015.09.007

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-11-01 00:00:00

pages

163-7

eissn

1074-7427

issn

1095-9564

pii

S1074-7427(15)00176-8

journal_volume

125

pub_type

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