An in vitro investigation of the effects of glass inserts on the effective composite resin polymerization shrinkage.

Abstract:

:We placed an MOD preparation in each of 12 permanent molars, then restored each tooth with a posterior composite resin by means of six different application techniques (I-polymerization as one complete unit; II--polymerization as one complete unit with glass inserts; III--polymerization in gingivo-occlusal increments; IV-polymerization in gingivo-occlusal increments with glass inserts; V--polymerization in bucco-lingual increments; and VI--polymerization in a gingival increment with glass inserts, then bucco-lingual increments). A precision strain gauge was attached to the buccal surface of each tooth and balanced at zero. After each increment was polymerized, the strain appearing on the strain gauge indicator was recorded. Each tooth was restored by use of all techniques; two teeth started with each technique. Results demonstrated the average microstrain units to be 127-I, 102-II, 105-III, 86-IV, 72-V, and 66-VI. A randomized block design was the format used for data evaluation. Scheffé's Test indicated that composite resin placement and polymerization in bucco-lingual increments (V) created significantly less cuspal deflection than polymerization as one complete unit, with or without glass inserts (I and II), p less than 0.001, and gingivo-occlusal increments (III), p less than 0.05. Placement and polymerization in a gingival increment with glass inserts, then bucco-lingual increments (VI), also created significantly less internal deflection than polymerization as one complete unit, with or without glass inserts (I and II), p less than 0.001, and gingivo-occlusal increments (III), p less than 0.005.

journal_name

J Dent Res

authors

Donly KJ,Wild TW,Bowen RL,Jensen ME

doi

10.1177/00220345890680080401

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1989-08-01 00:00:00

pages

1234-7

issue

8

eissn

0022-0345

issn

1544-0591

journal_volume

68

pub_type

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