Abstract:
:In previous studies, we found that endometriotic stromal cells lose the ability to regulate cell survival signaling in endometriotic epithelial cells. Here, we invested the effect of Metformin on the stromal-epithelial cells crosstalk in endometriosis and explored the pathway that might be involved. We found that ectopic endometriotic stromal cells (ESC) expressed and secreted higher Wnt2 protein compared with normal endometrial stromal cells (NSC). Conditioned medium (CM) from ESC supplemented with Wnt2 antibody significantly inhibited the growth of normal endometrial epithelial cells (NEC), while CM from ESC per se showed no significant effect on the growth of NEC. Metformin decreased the expression and secretion of Wnt2 in ESC. CM from Metformin-pretreated ESC significantly inhibited the growth of NEC. In conclusion, Wnt2/β-catenin signaling was involved in stromal-epithelial cells interaction in endometriosis. Metformin might regulate the stroma-epithelium communication via Wnt2-mediated signaling in endometriosis.
journal_name
Mol Cell Endocrinoljournal_title
Molecular and cellular endocrinologyauthors
Zhang H,Xue J,Li M,Zhao X,Wei D,Li Cdoi
10.1016/j.mce.2015.06.011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-09-15 00:00:00pages
61-5eissn
0303-7207issn
1872-8057pii
S0303-7207(15)00321-4journal_volume
413pub_type
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