Abstract:
:Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is the result of an inadequate immune response towards the virus. Dendritic cells (DCs), as the most efficient professional antigen-presenting cells (APCs), possess the strongest antigen presenting the effect in the body and can stimulate the initial T cell activation and proliferation. DCs of patients with chronic HBV infection are impaired, resulting in more tolerogenic rather than immunogenic responses, which may contribute to viral persistence. Recently, numerous methods have been developed to induce DCs maturation. To date, recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (rhGM-CSF) combined with interleukin-4 (rhIL-4) has been a classic culture combination to DCs. The recently classified type III interferon group interferon-λ (IFN-λ) displays antiviral, antitumor, and immunoregulatory activity. In our laboratory, we demonstrate that IFN-λ1 combined with rhGM-CSF and rhIL-4 can significantly increase the expression of DC surface molecules and the secretion of interleukin-12 (IL-12) and interferon-γ (IFN-γ) in patients with chronic hepatitis B infection. In this review, we emphasize on the role of DCs in the immunopathogenesis of chronic HBV infection. Importantly, we systematic review that the latest update in the current status of knowledge on the methods of inducing DCs maturation in anti-HBV immunity. What's more, we conclude that IFN-λ1 combined with GM-CSF and IL-4 can induce DCs maturation, which could become a possibility to be applied to the autologus dendritic cell vaccine to treat chronic hepatitis B.
journal_name
J Med Viroljournal_title
Journal of medical virologyauthors
Sun HH,Zhou DF,Zhou JYdoi
10.1002/jmv.24306subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-01-01 00:00:00pages
13-20issue
1eissn
0146-6615issn
1096-9071journal_volume
88pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Cytomegalovirus (CMV) has been implicated in vascular pathologies and may warrant inclusion in cardiovascular predictive algorithms. We addressed this in healthy older adults and renal transplant recipients (RTR) as they retain a high burden of CMV. RTR (n = 45) stable more than 2 years after transplantation and 58 ...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of medical virology
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journal_title:Journal of medical virology
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::An efficient method for cloning subgenomic fragments of the hepatitis B virus (HBV) was developed, utilizing its abundant single-stranded replicative intermediates. The total genomic DNA obtained from the liver tissue of patients with chronic HBV infection was treated by using the Klenow fragment of E. coli DNA polyme...
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journal_title:Journal of medical virology
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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abstract::The impact of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection of the genital tract during pregnancy on adverse pregnancy outcomes is not understood fully. A real-time PCR assay was used to determine vaginal shedding of CMV in 993 healthy pregnant Japanese women and the results were compared with the outcome of pregnancy. CMV DNA was ...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.1890370403
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.1890470209
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical virology
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abstract::GB virus C/hepatitis G virus (GBV-C/HGV) is related distantly to hepatitis C virus (HCV). HCV has a hypervariable region (HVR), and exists as quasispecies in vivo. Although GBV-C/HGV also has replaceable amino acids in the presumed antigenic region, the existence and fluctuation of population of heterogeneous virus ha...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
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