Abstract:
:The topographical mapping of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)-immunoreactivity was performed in coronal serial sections of the rat mesencephalon, rhombencephalon and spinal cord. Relative to a background of poor or moderate overall staining of the mesencephalon, the interpeduncular nucleus, substantia nigra and the periaqueductal grey matter were prominent by their intense GFAP-immunoreactivity. The pons and particularly the medulla contained more GFAP-labelled elements compared with the mesencephalon. The spinal trigeminal nucleus and Rolando substance were distinguished by their intense staining. Large fibre tracts were usually poor in immunoreactive GFAP. In a concluding discussion, findings relevant to the GFAP-mapping of the whole rat CNS are evaluated with regard to possible reasons underlying the observed differential distribution of GFAP-immunoreactivity.
journal_name
Exp Brain Resjournal_title
Experimental brain researchauthors
Hajós F,Kálmán Mdoi
10.1007/BF00230695subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-01-01 00:00:00pages
164-73issue
1eissn
0014-4819issn
1432-1106journal_volume
78pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In the original publication of the article, Fig. 3 is incorrect. ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1007/s00221-020-05838-3
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::When grasping an object, our gaze marks key positions to which the fingertips are directed. In contrast, eye fixations during perceptual tasks are typically concentrated on an object's centre of mass (COM). However, previous studies have typically required subjects to either grasp the object at predetermined sites or ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-011-2716-x
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined the dopaminergic innervation of the rat globus pallidus by in vivo microdialysis and immunohistochemistry in more detail. Using tyrosine hydroxylase immunohistochemistry, two classes of dopaminergic fibers were distinguished morphologically in the globus pallidus. Unilateral infusion of 6-hy...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-003-1638-7
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The gap effect refers to the finding that saccadic latencies are typically reduced when a fixation point is removed prior to the appearance of a peripheral target. This reduction in saccadic reaction time (SacRT) is thought to be due to a general warning effect and an oculomotor specific fixation offset that occur whe...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002219900243
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous findings from our laboratory have shown that the optic nerves of goldfish acclimated to different temperatures differ considerably in their glycerophospholipid composition. This paper describes changes in the morphology of the nerve with different acclimation and fixation temperatures. Optic nerves of 5 and 2...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00248501
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intracortical inhibition was investigated in normal human volunteers by paired-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation, using a new, computer-assisted threshold-tracking method. Motor threshold was defined as the stimulus amplitude required to evoke a motor evoked potential of 0.2 mV (peak-to-peak) in abductor pollici...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-001-0988-2
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the influence of acetylcholine (ACh) on the visual response properties of lagged cells in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of anaesthetised cats. By means of electrophysiological techniques, the response of single cells was recorded before, during and after ionophoretic application of ACh. ACh evoked ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00227137
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Ca++ -dependence of the repetitive firing of neostriatal neurons was studied in an in vitro slice preparation of the rat neostriatum. Neuronal firing was evoked by injecting depolarizing currents of 100-200 ms duration. In normal conditions, the mode of firing was tonic and showed very little adaptation. The frequ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00248539
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In visual cortex of normal adult rabbits, callosal projections are restricted to a 2 mm wide band at the area 17/18 border. In adult rabbits which are monocularly enucleated (ME) on the day of birth, the callosal zone extends 4 mm into the medial region of area 17 in the cortex ipsilateral to the remaining eye. In thi...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00231662
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Olfactory neurones of Xenopus laevis were studied by the patch clamp technique under voltage-clamp conditions. Isolated receptor cells were obtained by dissociating the olfactory mucosa in a Ca(2+)-free solution. Usually some of the resulting isolated olfactory cells lost all of their cilia during the dissociation pro...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00231774
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines the process of learning to walk from a functional perspective. To move forward, one must generate and control propulsive forces. To achieve this, it is necessary to create and tune a distance between the centre of mass (CoM) and the centre of pressure (CoP) along the antero-posterior axis. We hypot...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-015-4378-6
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::When dividing attention between the left and right sides of physical space, most individuals pay slightly more attention to the left side. This phenomenon, known as pseudoneglect, may also occur for the left and right sides of mental representations of stimuli. Representational pseudoneglect has been shown for the rec...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-016-4735-0
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two-shock inhibition, a feature of 98 of 100 P cells recorded in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of the normal rat, was not observed in 91 of 140 geniculate cells after an electrolytic lesion had been made in the adjacent visually responsive thalamic reticular nucleus. Nine geniculate cells recorded both before ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00237834
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During normal postnatal development, there is an overproduction and subsequent partial elimination of the callosal projections of cortical areas 17 and 18 in the cat. In the present study, we investigated how neonatal splitting of the optic chiasm affects this process. Our results indicate that neonatal splitting of t...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00242013
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate, in healthy subjects, the modulation of amplitude and phase precision of the auditory steady-state response (ASSR) to 40 Hz stimulation in two resting conditions varying in the level of arousal. Previously, ASSR measures have shown to be affected by the level of arousal, but th...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-007-1111-0
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have demonstrated changes in motor memories with the passage of time on the order of hours. We sought to further this work by determining the influence that time on the order of seconds has on motor learning by changing the duration between successive reaches (inter-reach-interval (IRI)). Human subjec...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-005-0062-6
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study pineal glands of rats aged 69-71 days were studied in vivo and in vitro with respect to day/night changes of "synaptic" ribbons and spherules. It was found that ribbons outnumber spherules by a factor of 3. In vivo, both ribbons and spherules show a roughly 3-fold increase in number at 1 a.m. when...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00237178
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The eyeblink reflex is one of the most extensively studied behaviors in mammals. The active downward force that causes lid closure is controlled by the orbicularis oculi (OO) muscle. To augment our studies on the neurophysiology and plasticity of the rat eyeblink circuit, here we present the first anatomical paper to ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/pl00005729
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Joint stiffness measurements during small transient perturbations have suggested that stiffness during movement is different from that observed during posture. These observations are problematic for theories like the classical equilibrium point hypothesis, which suggest that desired trajectories during movement are en...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002210000598
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was performed to explore the antinociceptive effects of the galanin receptor 1 agonist M617 in lateral habenula complex in rats. Intra-lateral habenula injection of 0.1, 0.5, 1 or 2 nmol of galanin induced dose-dependent increases in hindpaw withdrawal latencies (HWLs) to noxious thermal and mechanic...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-015-4480-9
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In searching for regulatory mechanisms involved in the cell-specific neuronal and glial transcription a cell-free transcriptional system has been developed using neuronal and glial rat brain chromatin and partially purified neuronal and glial nuclear rat brain RNA polymerases. Both free and chromatin-bound (engaged) n...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00237292
更新日期:1978-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the abundant experimental evidence for the irregular, multipeaked velocity profiles that often characterize rapid human limb movements, there is currently little agreement on how to interpret these phenomena. While in some studies these irregularities have been interpreted as reflecting a continuous control pr...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-005-2264-3
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To understand spatiotemporally coordinated activity in neural networks and interaction between different areas or layers in brain tissue, simultaneous multisite recording is a prerequisite. For in vitro studies pursuing these goals, substrate integrated, planar microelectrode arrays (MEAs) have been developed to monit...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-001-0932-5
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In humans, studies of back muscle activity have mainly addressed the functioning of lumbar muscles during postural adjustments or rhythmic activity, including locomotor tasks. The present study investigated how back muscles are activated along the spine during rhythmical activities in order to gain insights into spina...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-007-1146-2
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined whether there are any adaptive effects on the pursuit initiation after a prolonged exposure to moving visual stimuli. The eye movements of six human subjects were recorded with the scleral search-coil technique or a Dual Purkinje Image Eye-tracker system. A random-dot image appeared on a CRT monitor and mo...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-006-0563-y
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The response of 835 click-sensitive neurons in the inferior colliculus (IC) to ramp frequency modulated (FM) tones was studied in the anaesthetized rat. More than 70% of the cells were sensitive to the FM sound, and over 25% were "FM specialized". Systematic variations of the stimulus parameters showed that sweep velo...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00229838
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has previously been shown that light contact with the finger tip on a fixed surface reduces centre of pressure (CoP) fluctuations in the frontal plane when standing in an unstable posture with the feet in line (tandem Romberg stance). Positive cross-correlations between horizontal finger forces and CoP fluctuations...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002210050711
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to make accurate reaching movements toward proprioceptively defined target locations was studied in seven normal subjects who were trained to reach to five different targets in a horizontal plane, with no vision of hand or target. The task consisted of moving a handle from a fixed origin to each target loc...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00229793
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to test the principle of motor abundance, which has been hypothesized as the principle by which the central nervous system controls the excessive degrees of freedom of the human movements, in contrast to the traditional negative view of motor redundancy. This study investigated the change...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-010-2486-x
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::After injection of 3H dihydrotestosterone, concentration and retention of radioactivity occur in nuclei of certain neurons in the spinal cord and spinal ganglia as well as in dorsal and ventral root cells of chick embryos at day 10, 12, and 18. Cell of the glycogen body show nuclear labeling at day 12, but not at day ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00236561
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00