Con-T[M8Q] potently attenuates the expression and development of morphine tolerance in mice.

abstract：:In the experiments described in the present report, we evaluated the effects of ethanol on the activity of GABAA receptors of cerebellar granule cells in culture. Only very high ethanol concentrations (100-300 mM) showed a clear and significant stimulatory effect on the activity of such receptors. This result was unex...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Casagrande S,Cupello A,Pellistri F,Robello M

更新日期：2007-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to assess functional skills of older adults, both timed up and go (TUG) test and gait speed (GS) test are well validated concerning their predictive capacities. However, the question remains unclear which one of these tests represents better the whole physical performance of older adults. The aim of this stud...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Kubicki A

更新日期：2014-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Intramural ganglia of colchicine-injected cat ileum were examined immunohistochemically using antisera to substance P (SP), vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) and methionine5-enkephalin (ENK). SP- and ENK-like immunoreactive nerve cells were preferentially located in the myenteric ganglia, whereas VIP-like immuno...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Domoto T,Gonda T,Oki M,Yanaihara N

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute physical exercise (APE) induces an increase in the individual alpha peak frequency (iAPF), a cortical parameter associated with neural information processing speed. The aim of this study was to further scrutinize the influence of different APE intensities on post-exercise iAPF as well as its time course after ex...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Gutmann B,Zimmer P,Hülsdünker T,Lefebvre J,Binnebößel S,Oberste M,Bloch W,Strüder HK,Mierau A

更新日期：2018-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory CNS disorder, resulting in progressive neurological dysfunction. The disease has a higher incidence in Caucasian Americans (CA) than African Americans (AA); however, the latter may have a more aggressive disease course. We used cluster analysis to determine whether the...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Huang R,Hughes M,Mobley S,Lanham I,Poduslo SE

更新日期：2007-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin-1beta (IL1beta) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFalpha) are involved in several physiological functions regulated by brain. The current studies were performed to determine whether a diurnal rhythm of IL1beta and TNFalpha mRNAs, determined by real time RT-PCR, existed in specific brain regions linked to ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Cearley C,Churchill L,Krueger JM

更新日期：2003-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional MRI studies have revealed that the brain activity in the anterior temporal cortex during memory retrieval increases over months after memory encoding. Behavioral evidence has demonstrated that long-term memory can sometimes be consolidated more rapidly in one or two days. In the present functional MRI study...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Jimura K,Hirose S,Wada H,Yoshizawa Y,Imai Y,Akahane M,Machida T,Shirouzu I,Koike Y,Konishi S

更新日期：2016-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Spirulina maxima is a blue-green micro alga that contains abundant amounts of proteins (60-70%), vitamins, chlorophyll a, and C-phycocyanin (C-PC). It has been shown to reduce oxidative stress, and prevent diabetes and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. However, it is unclear whether Spirulina maxima 70% ethanol extra...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Koh EJ,Kim KJ,Choi J,Kang DH,Lee BY

更新日期：2018-04-23 00:00:00

abstract：:This study analyses the finger force sharing using power grip task with adapted experimental conditions. This paradigm limits as much as possible the external constraints when the Index (I), Middle (M), Ring (R) and Little (L) fingers act simultaneously: the thumb did not oppose the other fingers and no secondary mome...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Vigouroux L,Rossi J,Foissac M,Grélot L,Berton E

更新日期：2011-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The nicotinic acetylcholine channel blockers mecamylamine (MECA) and pempidine (PEMP) blocked voltage-clamped isolated catfish retina cone horizontal responses to aspartate (Asp) and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) but had little effect on currents induced by kainate and quisqualate. Concentration response curves for NMDA...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： O'Dell TJ,Christensen BN

更新日期：1988-11-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Application of NMDA, or agents releasing nitric oxide (NO), onto the dendrites of hippocampal granule cells increased the levels of the mRNA encoding MAP2, a cytoskeletal component induced during periods of neurite outgrowth. Furthermore, local increases in the hybridisation signal in the molecular layer, representing...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Johnston HM,Morris BJ

更新日期：1994-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous evidence has shown expression of synaptophysin by sensory cells of the auditory and vestibular systems in the human, but not in other mammalian species. Using a monoclonal antibody, SBI 20.10, we investigated the expression of synaptophysin in the sensory cells of the avian cochlea. We present immunohistochem...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Sokolowski BH,Cunningham AM

更新日期：1996-09-27 00:00:00

abstract：:It is debated whether non-affected relatives of patients with affective disorders share a specific brain structure endophenotype. Aim of this work is to explore the medial temporal morphology in affected and non-affected members of a family with mood disorders. Hippocampi and amygdalae were manually traced from the 3D...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Boccardi M,Almici M,Bresciani L,Caroli A,Bonetti M,Monchieri S,Gennarelli M,Frisoni GB

更新日期：2010-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Cholecystokinin octapeptide (CCK-8) is the most potent endogenous anti-opioid peptide and regulates a variety of physiological processes. In our previous study, we found that exogenous CCK-8 attenuated naloxone-induced withdrawal symptoms, but the possible regulative effects of CCK-8 on the rewarding effects of morphi...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Wen D,Cong B,Ma C,Yang S,Yu H,Ni Z,Li S

更新日期：2012-02-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) is a proinflammatory cytokine involved in the development and maintenance of inflammatory and neuropathic pain conditions. The mechanisms by which TNF-alpha elicits pain behavior are still incompletely understood. Numerous studies suggest that TNF-alpha sensitizes primary affere...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Czeschik JC,Hagenacker T,Schäfers M,Büsselberg D

更新日期：2008-04-04 00:00:00

abstract：:In addition to providing structural, metabolic and trophic support to neurons, glial cells of the central, peripheral and enteric nervous systems (CNS, PNS, ENS) respond to and regulate neural activity. One of the most well characterized features of this response is an increase of intracellular calcium. Astrocytes at ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Heredia DJ,De Angeli C,Fedi C,Gould TW

更新日期：2020-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:NMDA receptors play important roles in brain formation by taking part in synaptogenesis and apoptosis. In the present study, the expression of NMDA receptors was analyzed in a neural stem cell line, MSP-1, which lacks p53. p53 is a transcription factor involved in excitotoxic neuronal apoptosis. It is quite likely tha...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Yamada K,Hisatsune T,Uchino S,Nakamura T,Kudo Y,Kaminogawa S

更新日期：1999-04-02 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe the measurement of beta-nerve growth factor (NGF) content in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from multiple sclerosis (MS) patients compared with CSF from age-matched normal subjects using a specific sandwich immunoassay (ELISA). During acute attacks patients exhibit a significant increase of NGF content compared...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Laudiero LB,Aloe L,Levi-Montalcini R,Buttinelli C,Schilter D,Gillessen S,Otten U

更新日期：1992-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was performed to explore the role of galanin in nociceptive modulation in anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) of rats with acute inflammation, and the changes in galanin and galanin receptor 2 (Gal R2) expressions in rats with acute inflammation. Intra-ACC injection of galanin induced antinociception in ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Zhang ML,Fu FH,Yu LC

更新日期：2017-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Mammals navigate a complex environment using a variety of strategies, which can operate in parallel and even compete with one another. We have recently described a variant water maze task in which two of these strategies, hippocampus-dependent spatial learning and striatum-dependent cued learning, can be dissociated. ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Baldan Ramsey LC,Pittenger C

更新日期：2010-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：:gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA)-mediated neurotransmission from the granule cells to CA3 is transiently expressed during the first 3 weeks of age in the rat. In the adult, seizures provoke this inhibitory signaling to reappear. To gain insight into the origin of GABA in these cells, we explored the expression of both i...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Maqueda J,Ramírez M,Lamas M,Gutiérrez R

更新日期：2003-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The phosphatidylinositol (PI) and phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) hydrolytic activities of phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PLC) were measured in membrane and cytosol fractions from 7 discrete areas of the rat brain. Both the PI-PLC and PIP2-PLC specific activities were found to differ significa...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Nishida A,Kaiya H,Tohmatsu T,Banno Y,Wakabayashi S,Nozawa Y

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pitch and duration -- either as written symbols or in auditory form -- are the basic structural properties in tones that form a melodic sequence. From the cognitive perspective, it is still a matter of debate whether, and at which processing stage, these two factors are processed independently or interdependently. The...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Neuhaus C,Knösche TR

更新日期：2008-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was designed to investigate the role of the interaction of pentobarbital with gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic drugs acting on the Cl(-)-adenosine triphosphate (ATP)ase activity of the plasma membranes fraction of bream brain. The preincubation and then incubation of the membranes with pentobarbit...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Menzikov S,Menzikova O

更新日期：2002-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxytocin (OT) modulation of synaptic transmission between olfactory bulb neurones has been implicated in the induction of maternal behaviour, but the mechanism of action is unknown. We examined the action of OT on gamma-aminobutyric acid(A) (GABA(A)) receptor-mediated spontaneous inhibitory postsynaptic currents (sIPS...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Osako Y,Otsuka T,Taniguchi M,Oka T,Kaba H

更新日期：2000-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, the effects of 5-HT4 receptors of the CA1 on MK801-induced amnesia and hyperlocomotion were examined. One-trial step-down method was used to assess memory retention and then, the hole-board method to assess exploratory behaviors. The results showed that post-training intra-CA1 administration of RS67333 ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Nasehi M,Tabatabaie M,Khakpai F,Zarrindast MR

更新日期：2015-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The cellular localisation of benzodiazepine receptors was studied. Kainic acid induced neuronal lesions (2 x 0.25-2 x 2 micrograms; 2-26 days in rat cerebellum decreased specific binding of [3H]flunitrazepam down to 35% of controls. Specific binding of [3H]flunitrazepam was also decreased (to 80% of controls) in the c...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Braestrup C,Nielsen M,Biggio G,Squires RF

更新日期：1979-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Micro traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the most common type of brain injury, but the mechanisms underlying it are poorly understood. Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a water channel expressed in astrocyte end-feet, which plays an important role in brain edema. However, little is known about the role of AQP4 in micro TBI. Here, we...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Liang F,Luo C,Xu G,Su F,He X,Long S,Ren H,Liu Y,Feng Y,Pei Z

更新日期：2015-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultrasonic vocalization at 55kHz (55kHz-USVs) by rodents has been proposed to be a behavioral manifestation of affectively positive incentive motivation. To examine the extent to which 55kHz-USV emissions correlate with cocaine-induced locomotor activity, we measured cocaine-induced 55kHz-USVs and their relationship t...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Mu P,Fuchs T,Saal DB,Sorg BA,Dong Y,Panksepp J

更新日期：2009-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Projection of the vagal C-afferent to the insular cortex was examined in rats. Electrical activation of the C-afferent resulted in two cortical field potentials in the anterior insula. They were independent of each other and neither of them was attributed to the specific thalamic projection. These results imply that v...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ito S

更新日期：1992-12-14 00:00:00