Abstract:
:MicroRNAs are abundant in animal genomes, yet little is known about their functions in vivo. Here, we report the production of 80 new Drosophila miRNA mutants by targeted homologous recombination. These mutants remove 104 miRNAs. Together with 15 previously reported mutants, this collection includes 95 mutants deleting 130 miRNAs. Collectively, these genes produce over 99% of all Drosophila miRNAs, measured by miRNA sequence reads. We present a survey of developmental and adult miRNA phenotypes. Over 80% of the mutants showed at least one phenotype using a p < 0.01 significance threshold. We observed a significant correlation between miRNA abundance and phenotypes related to survival and lifespan, but not to most other phenotypes. miRNA cluster mutants were no more likely than single miRNA mutants to produce significant phenotypes. This mutant collection will provide a resource for future analysis of the biological roles of Drosophila miRNAs.
journal_name
Dev Celljournal_title
Developmental cellauthors
Chen YW,Song S,Weng R,Verma P,Kugler JM,Buescher M,Rouam S,Cohen SMdoi
10.1016/j.devcel.2014.11.029subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-12-22 00:00:00pages
784-800issue
6eissn
1534-5807issn
1878-1551pii
S1534-5807(14)00768-0journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Inherited mtDNA mutations cause severe human disease. In most species, mitochondria are inherited maternally through mechanisms that are poorly understood. Genes that specifically control the inheritance of mitochondria in the germline are unknown. Here, we show that the long isoform of the protein Oskar regulates the...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2016.11.004
更新日期:2016-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::Melanocortin 4 receptor (Mc4r) plays a crucial role in the central control of energy homeostasis, but its role in peripheral organs has not been fully explored. We have investigated the roles of hypothalamus-mediated energy metabolism during Xenopus limb regeneration. We report that hypothalamus injury inhibits Xenopu...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2018.07.021
更新日期:2018-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in the genetic makeup of an organism can extend lifespan significantly if they promote tolerance to environmental insults and thus prevent the general deterioration of cellular function that is associated with aging. Here, we introduce the Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) signaling pathway as a genetic determinant ...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1534-5807(03)00323-x
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Integrin expression and activity have been strongly correlated with developmental and pathological processes involving cell invasion through basement membranes. The role of integrins in mediating these invasions, however, remains unclear. Utilizing the genetically and visually accessible model of anchor cell (AC) inva...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2009.06.006
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Migrating fibroblasts undergo contact inhibition of locomotion (CIL), a process that was discovered five decades ago and still is not fully understood at the molecular level. We identify the Slit2-Robo4-srGAP2 signaling network as a key regulator of CIL in fibroblasts. CIL involves highly dynamic contact protrusions w...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2015.09.002
更新日期:2015-10-12 00:00:00
abstract::Dynein recruitment to the nuclear envelope is required for pre-mitotic nucleus-centrosome interactions in nonneuronal cells and for apical nuclear migration in neural stem cells. In each case, dynein is recruited to the nuclear envelope (NE) specifically during G2 via two nuclear pore-mediated mechanisms involving Ran...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2015.04.022
更新日期:2015-06-22 00:00:00
abstract::The extracellular signals and corresponding receptors that align the mitotic spindle of symmetrically dividing cells within an epithelial sheet are largely unknown. In this issue of Developmental Cell, Xia et al. (2015) identify semaphorin-plexin signaling as a regulator of spindle orientation critical for kidney deve...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2015.04.012
更新日期:2015-05-04 00:00:00
abstract::Manipulation of cellular identity in the laboratory is generally inefficient due to stochastic events, including epigenomic alterations. Recently in Science, Zuryn et al. (2014) demonstrate that the efficiency of a naturally occurring transdifferentiation event in Caenorhabditis elegans is ensured through stepwise epi...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2014.09.003
更新日期:2014-09-29 00:00:00
abstract::Steroid hormones have long been thought to enter target cells via passive diffusion through the plasma membrane. Now, reporting in Developmental Cell, Okamoto et al. (2018) demonstrate that, at least for Drosophila, steroid hormones require a protein transporter for cellular entry. ...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2018.10.022
更新日期:2018-11-05 00:00:00
abstract::The spindle assembly checkpoint ensures that mitotic cells only segregate their sister chromatids once all chromosomes are attached via kinetochores by microtubules of the mitotic spindle. Reporting in Developmental Cell, Silió et al. (2015) show that in human cells the signaling cascade controlling the checkpoint ope...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2015.11.021
更新日期:2015-12-07 00:00:00
abstract::p120-catenin is an Arm repeat protein that interacts with varied components such as cadherin, small G proteins, kinases, and the Kaiso transcriptional repressor. Despite recent advances in understanding the roles that p120-catenin and Kaiso play in downstream modulation of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling, the identity of t...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2006.09.022
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell polarity plays a key role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS). Interestingly, disruption of cell polarity is seen in many cancers. ASPP2 is a haplo-insufficient tumor suppressor and an activator of the p53 family. In this study, we show that ASPP2 controls the polarity and proliferation of neur...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2010.06.003
更新日期:2010-07-20 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs are important regulators of normal and malignant hematopoiesis. A paper by Lu et al. in this issue of Developmental Cell demonstrates how one microRNA, miR-150, plays a critical role in commitment of the erythroid-megakaryocyte progenitor by modulating the level of the widely expressed transcription factor M...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2008.05.011
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epithelial cells acquire mesenchymal characteristics during development, wound healing and inflammation, and in cancer and fibrosis. With increasing appreciation of different roles of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), we address the question of how to define and recognize EMT processes and discuss their propert...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2019.04.026
更新日期:2019-05-06 00:00:00
abstract::The regulatory circuits that control the activities of the two distinct target of rapamycin (TOR) complexes, TORC1 and TORC2, and of Akt have been a focus of intense research in recent years. It has become increasingly evident that these regulatory circuits control some of the most fundamental aspects of metabolism, c...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2007.03.020
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Centrosomes are important cell organizers. They consist of a pair of centrioles surrounded by pericentriolar material (PCM) that expands dramatically during mitosis-a process termed centrosome maturation. How centrosomes mature remains mysterious. Here, we identify a domain in Drosophila Cnn that appears to be phospho...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2014.02.013
更新日期:2014-03-31 00:00:00
abstract::Hearts of mice lacking Isl1, a LIM homeodomain transcription factor, are completely missing the outflow tract, right ventricle, and much of the atria. isl1 expression and lineage tracing of isl1-expressing progenitors demonstrate that Isl1 is a marker for a distinct population of undifferentiated cardiac progenitors t...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1534-5807(03)00363-0
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neutrophils, in response to a chemoattractant gradient, undergo dynamic F-actin remodeling, a process important for their directional migration or chemotaxis. However, signaling mechanisms for chemoattractants to regulate the process are incompletely understood. Here, we characterized chemoattractant-activated signali...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2011.10.023
更新日期:2011-12-13 00:00:00
abstract::Bacteria display an array of contact-dependent interaction systems that have evolved to facilitate direct cell-to-cell communication. We have previously identified a mode of bacterial communication mediated by nanotubes bridging neighboring cells. Here, we elucidate nanotube architecture, dynamics, and molecular compo...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2016.01.013
更新日期:2016-02-22 00:00:00
abstract::The eukaryotic cell cycle, driven by both transcriptional and posttranslational mechanisms, is the central molecular oscillator underlying tissue growth throughout animals. Although genome-wide studies have investigated cell-cycle-associated transcription in unicellular systems, global patterns of periodic transcripti...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2014.02.018
更新日期:2014-04-14 00:00:00
abstract::The conserved Hedgehog signaling pathway is essential for embryonic development and tissue homeostasis and is tightly regulated. In this issue of Developmental Cell, Ma et al. (2016) demonstrate that sumoylation works in parallel with phosphorylation to stabilize Smoothened, antagonizing its ubiquitination and subsequ...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2016.11.001
更新日期:2016-11-21 00:00:00
abstract::Neutrophils are essential to the homeostatic mission of safeguarding host tissues, responding rapidly and diversely to breaches of the host's barriers to infection, and returning tissues to a sterile state. In response to specific stimuli, neutrophils extrude modified chromatin structures decorated with specific cytop...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2018.01.019
更新日期:2018-03-12 00:00:00
abstract::Spindle positioning is an essential feature of asymmetric cell division. The conserved PAR proteins together with heterotrimeric G proteins control spindle positioning in animal cells, but how these are linked is not known. In C. elegans, PAR protein activity leads to asymmetric spindle placement through cortical asym...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2008.06.002
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stem cell differentiation involves a delicate balance of gene expression and transposon repression. In this issue of Developmental Cell, Shibata et al. (2016) show that a PIWI protein expressed in planarian stem cells is inherited by their differentiating descendants to ensure regenerative capacity of the flatworm via...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2016.04.022
更新日期:2016-05-09 00:00:00
abstract::Although we know that mesenchymal progenitors give rise to nephrons in the kidney, how they balance self-renewal versus differentiation is still unclear. In this issue of Developmental Cell, Chen et al. (2015) show that nephron progenitors age, but not necessarily irreversibly: old progenitors can be "rejuvenated" by ...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2015.09.023
更新日期:2015-10-12 00:00:00
abstract::Membrane repair is essential for cell and organism survival. Exocytosis and endocytosis facilitate membrane repair in small wounds within a single cell; however, it remains unclear how large wounds in the plasma membrane are repaired in metazoans. Here, we show that wounding triggers rapid transcriptional upregulation...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2020.06.027
更新日期:2020-09-14 00:00:00
abstract::Gastric acid secretion by parietal cells requires trafficking and exocytosis of H/K-ATPase-rich tubulovesicles (TVs) toward apical membranes in response to histamine stimulation via cyclic AMP elevation. Here, we found that TRPML1 (ML1), a protein that is mutated in type IV mucolipidosis (ML-IV), is a tubulovesicular ...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2017.04.003
更新日期:2017-05-08 00:00:00
abstract::The large GTPase Dynamin 2 (Dyn2) is markedly upregulated in pancreatic cancer, is a potent activator of metastatic migration, and is required for Rac1-mediated formation of lamellipodia. Here we demonstrate an unexpected mechanism of Dyn2 action in these contexts via direct binding to the Rac1 guanine nucleotide exch...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2013.02.010
更新日期:2013-03-25 00:00:00
abstract::Dominant VAPB mutations are implicated in neurodegenerative disease, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and spinal muscular atrophy. In the current issue, Han et al. (2012) uncover a mechanism through which the secreted VAPB MSP domain regulates actin organization and mitochondrial function in muscle cells throug...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2012.01.021
更新日期:2012-02-14 00:00:00
abstract::The glucose transporter type 4 (glut4) is critical for metabolic homeostasis. Insulin regulates glut4 by modulating its expression on the cell surface. This regulation is mainly achieved by targeting the endocytic recycling of glut4. We identify general receptor for 3-phosphoinositides 1 (Grp1) as a guanine nucleotide...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2012.03.004
更新日期:2012-06-12 00:00:00