[Factors associated with osteopenia and osteoporosis in women undergoing bone mineral density test].

Abstract:

:The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis in a female population, that had bone mineral density (BMD) measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in a specialized clinic in the south of Brazil. We conducted a cross-sectional study including 1,871 women that performed scans between January and December 2012. We conducted a logistic regression analysis with all independent variables and outcomes (osteopenia, osteoporosis and fracture risk). According to DXA results, 36.5% of women had normal BMD, 49.8% were diagnosed with osteopenia and 13.7% with osteoporosis. Menopause and age over 50 years old were risk factors for osteopenia and osteoporosis while prior hysterectomy and BMI greater than 25 were protective factors. For the outcome of fracture at any site the risk factors were age over 50 years old, osteopenia and osteoporosis (OR = 2.09, 95% CI:1,28-3, 40) and (OR = 2.49, 95% CI:1,65-3, 74), respectively.

journal_name

Rev Bras Reumatol

authors

Veiga Silva AC,da Rosa MI,Fernandes B,Lumertz S,Diniz RM,dos Reis Damiani ME

doi

10.1016/j.rbr.2014.08.012

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-05-01 00:00:00

pages

223-8

issue

3

eissn

0482-5004

issn

1809-4570

pii

S0482-5004(14)00209-5

journal_volume

55

pub_type

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