Abstract:
:We study localized photonic excitations in a quasi-two-dimensional non-ideal binary microcavity lattice with use of the virtual crystal approximation. The effect of point defects (vacancies) on the excitation spectrum is investigated by numerical modelling. We obtain the dispersion and the energy gap of the electromagnetic excitations which may be considered as Frenkel exciton-like quasiparticles and analyze the dependence of their density of states on the defect concentrations in a microcavity supercrystal.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Rumyantsev V,Fedorov S,Gumennyk K,Sychanova M,Kavokin Adoi
10.1038/srep06945subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-11-06 00:00:00pages
6945issn
2045-2322pii
srep06945journal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章abstract::It has been reported that the ATM kinase inhibitor KU60019 preferentially radiosensitizes orthotopic high grade gliomas (HGG) driven by established U87 and U1242 cell lines bearing specific TP53 mutations. We wished to determine whether those results could be extended to tumors driven by primary glioma initiating cell...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-32578-w
更新日期:2018-09-21 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of cancer in the United Kingdom has increased significantly over the last four decades. The aim of this study was to examine trends in UK cancer incidence and mortality by cancer site and assess the potential for overdiagnosis. Using Cancer Research UK incidence and mortality data for the period (1971-20...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-32844-x
更新日期:2018-10-02 00:00:00
abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-54276-x
更新日期:2019-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::We report that misfolded cytosolic proteins can be cleared from mammalian cells by directing them to endoplasmic reticulum (ER). NAT1 R64W and Parkin R42P are naturally occurring misfolded variants of cytosolic enzymes that acetylate arylamines and ubiquitinate proteins, respectively. We demonstrate that proteasome in...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep12088
更新日期:2015-07-14 00:00:00
abstract::End stage renal disease (ESRD) patients depend on hemodialysis (HD) as a life-sustaining treatment, but HD membrane properties play a critical role in blood activation during HD and can lead to severe patient outcomes. This study reports on a series of investigations on the common clinical HD membranes available in Ca...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-71755-8
更新日期:2020-09-09 00:00:00
abstract::IncX4 plasmids are associated with the dissemination of the mcr-1 genes in Enterobacteriaceae. We screened IncX4 plasmids among 2,470 isolates of Enterobacteriaceae and determined the mcr-1 positive isolates. Forty-three isolates were observed to carry IncX4 type plasmid, among which 13 were identified to carry mcr-1 ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-00095-x
更新日期:2017-03-24 00:00:00
abstract::Variations of Fukushima-derived radionuclides ((90)Sr, (134)Cs and (137)Cs) in seawater and biota offshore Fukushima and in the NW Pacific Ocean were investigated and radiation doses to the Japanese and world population from ingestion of seafood contaminated by Fukushima radionuclides were estimated and compared with ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep09016
更新日期:2015-03-12 00:00:00
abstract::The canine heart is a robust physiological model for the human heart. Recently, birth month associations have been reported and replicated in humans using clinical health records. While animals respond readily to their environment in the wild, a systematic investigation of birth season dependencies among pets and spec...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-25199-w
更新日期:2018-05-17 00:00:00
abstract::Some 1,3-diarylureas and 1-((1,4-trans)-4-aryloxycyclohexyl)-3-arylureas (cHAUs) activate heme-regulated kinase causing protein synthesis inhibition via phosphorylation of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 (eIF2) in mammalian cancer cells. To evaluate if these agents have potential to inhibit trypanosome ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-23259-9
更新日期:2018-03-20 00:00:00
abstract::Despite of the great scientific and technology interest, highly ordered full-Heusler L21-Co2MnAl films have remained a big challenge in terms of the availability and the electrical transport. Here we report the controllable growth and the intriguing transport behavior of epitaxial L21-Co2MnAl films, which exhibit a lo...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep42931
更新日期:2017-02-20 00:00:00
abstract::We tried to establish a reliable detrusor underactivity (DUA) rat model and to investigate pathophysiology of chronic bladder ischemia (CBI) on voiding behavior and bladder function. Adult male rats were divided into five groups. The arterial injury (AI) groups (AI-10, AI-20, AI-30) underwent vascular endothelial dama...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-52811-4
更新日期:2019-11-08 00:00:00
abstract::The current theories of antimalarial mechanism of artemisinin are inadequate to fully explain the observed effects. In our study, "organism-like" formation of Schistosoma hemozoin granules by attaching to and utilizing erythrocytes to form new ones was observed. This indicates that heme iron is transferred from erythr...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep34463
更新日期:2016-10-03 00:00:00
abstract::The immunomodulatory properties of human endometrial mesenchymal stem cells (eMSC) have not been well characterised. Initial studies showed that eMSC modulated the chronic inflammatory response to a non-degradable polyamide/gelatin mesh in a xenogeneic rat skin wound repair model, but the mechanism remains unclear. In...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-24919-6
更新日期:2018-04-26 00:00:00
abstract::Diagnosability is central to taxonomy as are type specimens which define taxa. New advances in technologies and the discovery of new informative traits must be matched with previous taxonomic decisions based on name-bearing type specimens. Consequently, the challenge of sequencing highly degraded DNA from historical t...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-42310-x
更新日期:2019-04-09 00:00:00
abstract::Amplification of liver injury is mediated by macrophages but the signaling by which the macrophage inflammasome enhances liver injury is not completely understood. The CCAAT/Enhancer Binding Protein-β (C/EBPβ) is a critical signaling molecule for macrophages because expression of a dominant inhibitor of C/EBPβ DNA-bin...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep24268
更新日期:2016-04-12 00:00:00
abstract::Activation of the inflammasome is involved in the progression of retinal degenerative diseases, in particular, in the pathogenesis of Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD), with NLRP3 activation the focus of many investigations. In this study, we used genetic and pharmacological approaches to explore the role of the ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-58849-z
更新日期:2020-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::Extracellular matrix (ECM) mechanical properties upregulate cancer invasion, cell contractility, and focal adhesion formation. Alteration in energy metabolism is a known characteristic of cancer cells (i.e., Warburg effect) and modulates cell invasion. There is little evidence to show if collagen density can alter can...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-35381-9
更新日期:2018-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::Geriatric trauma is a major socio-economic problem, especially among the aging Japanese society. Geriatric people are more vulnerable to trauma than younger people; thus, their outcomes are often severe. This study evaluates the characteristics of geriatric trauma divided by age in the Japanese population. We evaluate...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-76149-4
更新日期:2020-11-05 00:00:00
abstract::Combined treatment with 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) and X-rays improves tumor suppression in vivo. This is because the accumulated protoporphyrin IX from 5-ALA enhances the generation of ROS by the X-ray irradiation. In the present study, a high-energy medical linear accelerator was used instead of a non-medical low...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-21152-z
更新日期:2018-02-09 00:00:00
abstract::Endothelin-B receptor agonist, IRL-1620, provides significant neuroprotection following cerebral ischemia in rats. Whether this neuroprotection is due to inhibition of apoptosis is unknown. IRL-1620-treated rats following permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) showed significant improvement in neurological ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-46203-x
更新日期:2019-07-18 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphoinositide-3 kinase (PI3K) signaling is important for the survival of numerous cell types and class IA of PI3K is specifically required for the development of B cells but not for T cell development. Here, we show that class IA PI3K-mediated signals induce the expression of the transcription factor Pax5, which pl...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-19460-5
更新日期:2018-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::Despite non-structural carbohydrate (NSC) importance for tree productivity and resilience, little is known about their seasonal regulations and trade-off with growth and reproduction. We characterize the seasonal dynamics of NSC in relation to the aboveground phenology and temporal growth patterns of three deciduous M...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-57016-3
更新日期:2020-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Pedobacter schmidteae sp. nov. strain EGT (Collection de Souches de l'Unité des Rickettsie CSUR P6417 = Colección Española de Cultivos Tipo CECT 9771) is a new Pedobacter species isolated from the planarian Schmidtea mediterranea. Schmidtea mediterranea are flatworms living in freshwater and exhibiting an unusual abil...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-62985-x
更新日期:2020-04-09 00:00:00
abstract::New small molecules that regulate the step-wise differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells into dopaminergic neurons have been identified. The steroid, guggulsterone, was found to be the most effective inducer of neural stem cells into dopaminergic neurons. These neurons are extensively characterized and shown to...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep01463
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anopheles gambiae and Aedes aegypti are perhaps the best studied mosquito species and important carriers of human malaria and arbovirus, respectively. Mosquitoes have daily rhythms in behaviors and show a wide range of activity patterns. Although Anopheles is known to be principally nocturnal and Aedes principally diu...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-61733-5
更新日期:2020-03-19 00:00:00
abstract::Intelligent development is an inevitable choice for the green development of manufacturing enterprises, environmental regulations and green innovation play an important role in the intelligent development of manufacturing enterprises. By analyzing the interrelationships between environmental regulations, green innovat...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-71423-x
更新日期:2020-09-02 00:00:00
abstract::Long-term potentiation (LTP) is the persistent increase in the strength of the synapses. However, the neural networks would become saturated if there is only synaptic strenghthening. Synaptic weakening could be facilitated by active processes like long-term depression (LTD). Molecular mechanisms that facilitate the we...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-15917-1
更新日期:2017-11-14 00:00:00
abstract::Intestinal injury and immune dysfunction are commonly encountered after irradiation therapy. While the curative abilities of ginseng root have been reported in prior studies, there is little known regarding its role in immunoregulation of intestinal repairability in cancer patients treated with irradiation. Our curren...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-32188-6
更新日期:2018-09-17 00:00:00
abstract::cAMP is one of the most important second messengers in biological processes. Cellular dynamics of cAMP have been investigated using a series of fluorescent indicators; however, their sensitivity was sub-optimal for detecting cAMP dynamics at a low concentration range, due to a low ligand affinity and/or poor dynamic r...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-20251-1
更新日期:2018-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::We established in vivo and in vitro models to investigate the role of αB-Crystallin (CryAB) and assess the ability of aspirin (ASA) to protect the myocardium during prolonged heat stress. Thirty-day-old chickens were divided into three groups (n = 90): heat stress (HS, 40±1 °C); ASA(-)HS(+), 1 mg/kg ASA orally 2 h bef...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep37273
更新日期:2016-11-18 00:00:00