Abstract:
:Phosphoinositide-3 kinase (PI3K) signaling is important for the survival of numerous cell types and class IA of PI3K is specifically required for the development of B cells but not for T cell development. Here, we show that class IA PI3K-mediated signals induce the expression of the transcription factor Pax5, which plays a central role in B cell commitment and differentiation by activating the expression of central B cell-specific signaling proteins such as SLP-65 and CD19. Defective class IA PI3K function leads to reduction in Pax5 expression and prevents B cell development beyond the stage expressing the precursor B cell receptor (pre-BCR). Investigating the mechanism of PI3K-induced Pax5 expression revealed that it involves a network of transcription factors including FoxO1 and Irf4 that directly binds to the Pax5 gene. Together, our results suggest that PI3K signaling links survival and differentiation of developing B cells with B cell identity and that decreased PI3K activity in pre-B cells results in reduced Pax5 expression and lineage plasticity.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Abdelrasoul H,Werner M,Setz CS,Okkenhaug K,Jumaa Hdoi
10.1038/s41598-018-19460-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-01-22 00:00:00pages
1327issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-018-19460-5journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Propofol sedation has been applied during esophagogastroduodenoscopy procedures, but whether topical pharyngeal anesthesia should be administered at the same time has rarely been reported. Our study examined the role of topical pharyngeal anesthesia in sedated endoscopies in a randomized controlled double-blinded clin...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-25164-7
更新日期:2018-04-27 00:00:00
abstract::Stem cell research has yielded promising advances in regenerative medicine, but standard assays generally lack the ability to combine different cell stimulations with rapid sample processing and precise fluid control. In this work, we describe the design and fabrication of a micro-scale cell stimulator capable of simu...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep11800
更新日期:2015-07-02 00:00:00
abstract::The high hydrophobicity of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) membrane remains an obstacle to be applied in some purification processes of water or wastewater. Herein, a highly hydrophilic hybrid mesoporous titania membrane composed of mesoporous anatase titania (meso-TiO2) materials inside the three-dimensional (3D) ma...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep19148
更新日期:2016-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::Pericytes are believed to originate from either mesenchymal or neural crest cells. It has recently been reported that pericytes play important roles in the central nervous system (CNS) by regulating blood-brain barrier homeostasis and blood flow at the capillary level. However, the origin of CNS microvascular pericyte...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-03994-1
更新日期:2017-06-20 00:00:00
abstract::A difficult problem in quantum network communications is how to efficiently transmit quantum information over large-scale networks with common channels. We propose a solution by developing a quantum encoding approach. Different quantum states are encoded into a coherent superposition state using quantum linear optics....
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版
doi:10.1038/srep04571
更新日期:2014-04-02 00:00:00
abstract::We previously found that Homeobox containing 1 (HMBOX1) was required for bone mesenchymal stem cell (BMSC) and mouse embryonic stem cell (ESC) differentiation into vascular endothelial cells (VECs). However, the function of HMBOX1 in VECs is still unknown. In this study, we found that HMBOX1 was abundantly expressed i...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep15121
更新日期:2015-10-12 00:00:00
abstract::Lignosus rhinocerotis (Tiger milk mushroom) is an important folk medicine for indigenous peoples in Southeast Asia. We previously reported its de novo assembled 34.3 Mb genome encoding a repertoire of proteins including a putative bioactive fungal immunomodulatory protein. Here we report the cDNA of this new member (F...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep30010
更新日期:2016-07-27 00:00:00
abstract::Cell biology is increasingly dependent on quantitative methods resulting in the need for microscopic labelling technologies that are highly sensitive and specific. Whilst the use of fluorescent proteins has led to major advances, they also suffer from their relatively low brightness and photo-stability, making the det...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-44278-0
更新日期:2019-05-27 00:00:00
abstract::Outer hair cells in the cochlea have a unique motility in their cell body based on mechanoelectric coupling, with which voltage changes generated by stimuli at their hair bundles drive the cell body and, in turn, it has been assumed, amplifies the signal. In vitro experiments show that the movement of the charges of t...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-12411-6
更新日期:2017-09-21 00:00:00
abstract::V-domain immunoglobulin (Ig) suppressor of T cell activation (VISTA) is an immune checkpoint that maintains peripheral T cell quiescence and inhibits anti-tumor immune responses. VISTA functions by dampening the interaction between myeloid cells and T cells, orthogonal to PD-1 and other checkpoints of the tumor-T cell...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-71519-4
更新日期:2020-09-16 00:00:00
abstract::This study is to investigate the frequencies of T-helper (Th)22, Th17 and Th1 cells and the levels of related cytokines in subchondral bone marrow in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Bone marrow and peripheral blood samples were collected from RA, osteoarthritis (OA) patients and healthy controls. The frequenc...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-05014-8
更新日期:2017-07-06 00:00:00
abstract::Despite extensive research on primate cognitive function, understanding how anatomical connectivity at a neural circuit level relates to information transformation across different cortical areas remains primitive. New technology is needed to visualize inter-areal anatomical connectivity in living monkeys and to tie t...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-42923-2
更新日期:2019-04-23 00:00:00
abstract::Reconstructed annual streamflows using tree-ring chronologies provide useful information on moisture availability during the pre-historic period, but they have limitations in estimating high flows due to the upper bound on soil water holding capacity and trees' metabolic growth limits. We propose a hybrid approach tha...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-23294-6
更新日期:2018-03-21 00:00:00
abstract::The activation energy of the β → α/ω phase transformation increased monotonously with the application of a continuous heating process to a Ti-15Mo-2.7Nb-3Al-0.2Si alloy. Precipitation behaviour of the alloy aged at different temperatures were analysed with scanning electron microscopy, electron backscattered diffracti...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-54114-0
更新日期:2019-11-26 00:00:00
abstract::Antimicrobial peptides, produced by innate immune system of hosts in response to invading pathogens, are capable of fighting against a spectrum of bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites and cancer cells. Here, a recombinant silkworm AMP Bmattacin2 from heterologous expression is studied, indicating a broad spectrum of an...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep31149
更新日期:2016-08-09 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated if fermentation with probiotic cultures could improve the production of health-promoting biological compounds in Astragalus membranaceus. We tested the probiotics Enterococcus faecium, Lactobacillus plantarum and Enterococcus faecium + Lactobacillus plantarum and applied PacBio single molecule, real-ti...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-30288-x
更新日期:2018-08-08 00:00:00
abstract::Mechanical factors play a key role in regulating the development of cartilage degradation in osteoarthritis. This study aimed to identify the influence of mechanical stress in cartilage and chondrocytes. To explore the effects of mechanical stress on cartilage morphology, we observed cartilages in different regions by...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep37268
更新日期:2016-11-17 00:00:00
abstract::Nitrogen-doped graphene (N-graphene) has attractive properties that has been widely studied over the years. However, its possible formation process still remains unclear. Here, we propose a highly feasible formation mechanism of the graphitic-N doing in thermally treated graphene with ammonia by performing ab initio m...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep23495
更新日期:2016-03-22 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic hepatitis viral infection, alcoholic intoxication, and obesity cause liver fibrosis, which progresses to decompensated liver cirrhosis, a disease for which medical demands cannot be met. Since there are currently no approved anti-fibrotic therapies for established liver fibrosis, the development of novel modal...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-43298-0
更新日期:2019-05-02 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals with Angelman syndrome (AS) are characterized by severe cognitive impairments alongside an enhanced drive for social engagement. As knowledge on imitation skills in this population is limited, we conducted the first controlled study of imitation in AS. We examined how 23 individuals with AS and 21 typicall...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-72079-3
更新日期:2020-10-02 00:00:00
abstract::There is an increasing risk of mental disorders, such as acute stress disorder (ASD), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression among survivors who were trapped in rubble during earthquake. Such long-term impaction of a single acute restraint stress has not been extensively explored. In this study, we subje...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep32935
更新日期:2016-09-09 00:00:00
abstract::Caries is associated with shifts of microbiota in dental biofilms and primarily driven by frequent sucrose consumption. Data on environmentally induced in vivo microbiota shifts are scarce therefore we investigated the influence of frequent sucrose consumption on the oral biofilm. Splint systems containing enamel slab...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-32544-6
更新日期:2018-09-21 00:00:00
abstract::Use of 10,129 singleton SNPs of known genomic location in tetraploid cotton provided unique opportunities to characterize genome-wide diversity among 440 Gossypium hirsutum and 219 G. barbadense cultivars and landrace accessions of widespread origin. Using the SNPs distributed genome-wide, we examined genetic diversit...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep41285
更新日期:2017-01-27 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, active targeting strategies by ligand modification have emerged to enhance tumor accumulation of NP, but their clinical application was strictly restricted due to the complex preparation procedures, poor stability and serious toxicity. An effective and clinical translational strategy is required to sa...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep27669
更新日期:2016-06-08 00:00:00
abstract::Quality assessment of protein models using no other information than the structure of the model itself has been shown to be useful for structure prediction. Here, we introduce two novel methods, ProQRosFA and ProQRosCen, inspired by the state-of-art method ProQ2, but using a completely different description of a prote...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep33509
更新日期:2016-10-04 00:00:00
abstract::CCR5 is the major co-receptor for HIV and polymorphisms in the CCR5 gene as well as promoter region that alter cell surface expression have been associated with disease progression. We determined the relationship between CCR5 promoter polymorphisms and CD4 decline and other immunopathological features like immune acti...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-00192-x
更新日期:2017-03-22 00:00:00
abstract::Although rare in the U.S., outbreaks due to Neisseria meningitidis do occur. Rapid, early outbreak detection is important for timely public health response. In this study, we characterized U.S. meningococcal isolates (N = 201) from 15 epidemiologically defined outbreaks (2009-2015) along with temporally and geographic...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-33622-5
更新日期:2018-10-25 00:00:00
abstract::An investigation was carried out to assess the effect of the P content on the microstructure and mechanical properties of ZCuPb20Sn5 alloy. Alloys of various compositions, (0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.5% wt.% P) were melted in a melting furnace under 1200 °C and cast into metal mould, the hardness, strength and elongation ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-49441-1
更新日期:2019-09-16 00:00:00
abstract::A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has been fixed in the paper. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-21306-z
更新日期:2018-03-06 00:00:00
abstract::We have proposed a scheme and presented the first experimental demonstration of acoustic illusion, by using anisotropic metamaterials to manipulate the acoustic field near boundaries of arbitrary curved geometry. Numerical simulations and experimental results show that in the presence of an illusion cloak, any object ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep01427
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00