Abstract：
PURPOSE:Although a role of glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (GL) in age-related cataract development is plausible, a few studies, all conducted in USA or Australia, provided results on this issue. The aim of the present study was to provide new original data from a Mediterranean population. METHODS:We analyzed data from an Italian case-control study including 761 cases with cataract extraction and 1,522 hospital controls, frequency-matched with cases by center, sex, and age. Multivariate odds ratios (ORs) for GI and GL intakes were obtained from logistic regression models after allowance for major confounding factors, including non carbohydrate energy intake, smoking, and diabetes. RESULTS:The ORs of cataract extraction for the highest versus the lowest tertile were 1.20 (95% confidence interval, CI 0.91-1.57) for GI and 1.57 (95% CI 1.16-2.13) for GL, with a statistically significant trend in risk for GL (p < 0.01). Results were materially unchanged when diabetics were excluded from the analysis. No heterogeneity emerged across strata of sex, age, education, smoking habits and body mass index. CONCLUSIONS:The present study supports a positive association between dietary GL and the risk of cataract extraction, independently from diabetes, and a lack of association for GI.
journal_name
Eur J Nutrjournal_title
European journal of nutritionauthors
Turati F,Filomeno M,Galeone C,Serraino D,Bidoli E,La Vecchia Cdoi
10.1007/s00394-014-0731-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-04-01 00:00:00pages
475-81issue
3eissn
1436-6207issn
1436-6215journal_volume
54pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究abstract：PURPOSE:It is thought that total energy intake in women is increased during the luteal versus follicular phase of the menstrual cycle; however, less is understood regarding changes in diet composition (i.e., macro- and micronutrient intakes) across the cycle. The aim of this study was to investigate changes in macronut...
journal_title：European journal of nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
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abstract：BACKGROUND:Conifer seeds are used for food preparation in several countries. Aim of the study To assess the lipid-lowering and antiatherogenic properties of maritime pine (Pinuspinaster) seed oil. METHODS:The effects of maritime pine oil supplementation (20% w/w) for 2 weeks were compared to those of coconut and sunfl...
journal_title：European journal of nutrition
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journal_title：European journal of nutrition
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journal_title：European journal of nutrition
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journal_title：European journal of nutrition
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journal_title：European journal of nutrition
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journal_title：European journal of nutrition
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journal_title：European journal of nutrition
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pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title：European journal of nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
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journal_title：European journal of nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：European journal of nutrition
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journal_title：European journal of nutrition
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更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
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journal_title：European journal of nutrition
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journal_title：European journal of nutrition
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journal_title：European journal of nutrition
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