Abstract:
:More than fifteen genetic diseases, including Huntington's disease, myotonic dystrophy 1, fragile X syndrome and Friedreich ataxia, are caused by the aberrant expansion of a trinucleotide repeat. The mutation is unstable and further expands in specific cells or tissues with time, which can accelerate disease progression. DNA damage and base excision repair (BER) are involved in repeat instability and might contribute to the tissue selectivity of the process. In this review, we will discuss the mechanisms of trinucleotide repeat instability, focusing more specifically on the role of BER.
journal_name
Genes (Basel)journal_title
Genesauthors
Goula AV,Merienne Kdoi
10.3390/genes4030375subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-07-25 00:00:00pages
375-87issue
3issn
2073-4425pii
genes4030375journal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
Genes文献大全abstract::B chromosomes (Bs) are enigmatic additional elements in the genomes of thousands of species of plants, animals, and fungi. How do these non-essential, harmful, and parasitic chromosomes maintain their presence in their hosts, making demands on all the essential functions of their host genomes? The answer seems to be t...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/genes9080388
更新日期:2018-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::The yeast Exophiala dermatitidis exhibits high resistance to γ-radiation in comparison to many other fungi. Several aspects of this phenotype have been characterized, including its dependence on homologous recombination for the repair of radiation-induced DNA damage, and the transcriptomic response invoked by acute γ-...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes11101128
更新日期:2020-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::The study of DNA to predict externally visible characteristics (EVCs) and the biogeographical ancestry (BGA) from unknown samples is gaining relevance in forensic genetics. Technical developments in Massively Parallel Sequencing (MPS) enable the simultaneous analysis of hundreds of DNA markers, which improves successf...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes11060708
更新日期:2020-06-26 00:00:00
abstract::MYO6 is known as a genetic cause of autosomal dominant and autosomal recessive inherited hearing loss. In this study, to clarify the frequency and clinical characteristics of hearing loss caused by MYO6 gene mutations, a large-scale genetic analysis of Japanese patients with hearing loss was performed. By means of mas...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes11030273
更新日期:2020-03-04 00:00:00
abstract::Use of genetic markers and genomic prediction might improve genetic gain for quality traits in wheat breeding programs. Here, flour yield and Alveograph quality traits were inspected in 635 F6 winter wheat breeding lines from two breeding cycles. Genome-wide association studies revealed single nucleotide polymorphisms...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes10090669
更新日期:2019-08-31 00:00:00
abstract::The spectrum of modern horse populations encompasses populations with a long history of development in isolation and relatively recently formed types. To increase our understanding of the evolutionary history and provide information on how to optimally conserve or improve these populations with varying development and...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes10060480
更新日期:2019-06-25 00:00:00
abstract::N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most abundant RNA modification. It has been involved in the regulation of RNA metabolism, including degradation and translation, in both physiological and disease conditions. A recent study showed that m6A-mediated degradation of key transcripts also plays a role in the control of T cel...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes10010028
更新日期:2019-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::The integration of phenotypes and genotypes is at an unprecedented level and offers new opportunities to establish deep phenotypes. There are a number of challenges to overcome, specifically, accelerated growth of data, data silos, incompleteness, inaccuracies, and heterogeneity within and across data sources. This pe...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes10010018
更新日期:2018-12-28 00:00:00
abstract::Coat color dilution corresponds to a specific pigmentation phenotype that leads to a dilution of wild type pigments. It affects both eumelanin and pheomelanin containing melanosomes. The mode of inheritance of the dilution phenotype is autosomal recessive. Candidate gene approaches focused on the melanophilin (MLPH) g...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes9090430
更新日期:2018-08-23 00:00:00
abstract::Overweight and obesity are major problems in today's society, driving the prevalence of diabetes and its related complications. It is important to understand the molecular mechanisms underlying the chronic complications in diabetes in order to develop better therapeutic approaches for these conditions. Some of the mos...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/genes5040926
更新日期:2014-09-29 00:00:00
abstract::DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) jeopardize genome integrity and can-when repaired unfaithfully-give rise to structural rearrangements associated with cancer. Exogenous agents such as ionizing radiation or chemotherapy can invoke DSBs, but a vast amount of breakage arises during vital endogenous DNA transactions, such ...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/genes9120632
更新日期:2018-12-14 00:00:00
abstract::Plant tissue culture methods, such as somatic embryogenesis, are attractive alternatives to traditional breeding methods for plant propagation. However, they often suffer from limited efficiency. Somatic embryogenesis receptor kinase (SERK)1 is a marker gene of early somatic embryogenesis in several plants, including ...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes10110883
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Silver-Russell syndrome (SRS) is a rare growth-related genetic disorder that is mainly associated with prenatal and postnatal growth retardation. Molecular causes are not clear in all cases, the most common ones being loss of methylation on chromosome 11p15 (≈50%) and maternal uniparental disomy for chromosome 7 (upd(...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type:
doi:10.3390/genes11121461
更新日期:2020-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia is the most commonly diagnosed childhood malignancy worldwide; more than 50% of these cases are diagnosed in Mexico. Although the five-year survival rate is >80%, 30% of patients experience relapse with poor prognosis. Cancer-associated gene expression profiles have been identified ...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes10090716
更新日期:2019-09-16 00:00:00
abstract::Breast cancer is one of the most common malignancies in women. Patient-derived tumor xenograft (PDX) model is a cutting-edge approach for drug research on breast cancer. However, PDX still exhibits differences from original human tumors, thereby challenging the molecular understanding of tumorigenesis. In particular, ...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes9030155
更新日期:2018-03-12 00:00:00
abstract::Novel coat colour phenotypes often emerge during domestication, and there is strong evidence of genetic selection for the two main genes that control base coat colour in horses-ASIP and MC1R. These genes direct the type of pigment produced, red pheomelanin (MC1R) or black eumelanin (ASIP), as well as the relative conc...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes11060606
更新日期:2020-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::Network medicine relies on different types of networks: from the molecular level of protein⁻protein interactions to gene regulatory network and correlation studies of gene expression. Among network approaches based on the analysis of the topological properties of protein⁻protein interaction (PPI) networks, we discuss ...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/genes9090437
更新日期:2018-08-31 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatic lipase (encoded by LIPC) is a glycoprotein in the triacylglycerol lipase family and mainly synthesized in and secreted from the liver. Previous studies demonstrated that hepatic lipase is crucial for reverse cholesterol transport and modulating metabolism and the plasma levels of several lipoproteins. This stu...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes12020148
更新日期:2021-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::We set out to assess the NIH/3T3 cell proliferation activity of Arabidopsis oil body-expressed recombinant oleosin-hEGF-hEGF protein. Normally, human epidermal growth factor (hEGF) is purified through complex process, however, oleosin fusion technology provides an inexpensive and scalable platform for its purification...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes11090959
更新日期:2020-08-19 00:00:00
abstract::The accurate repair of DNA is critical for genome stability and cancer prevention. DNA double-strand breaks are one of the most toxic lesions; however, they can be repaired using homologous recombination. Homologous recombination is a high-fidelity DNA repair pathway that uses a homologous template for repair. One cen...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/genes9120629
更新日期:2018-12-13 00:00:00
abstract::During the evolution of heteromorphic sex chromosomes, the sex-specific Y chromosome degenerates, while the X chromosome evolves new mechanisms of regulation. Using bioinformatic and experimental approaches, we investigate the expression of the X chromosome in Drosophila melanogaster. We observe nearly complete X chro...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes9050242
更新日期:2018-05-04 00:00:00
abstract::The presence and strength of resource competition can influence how organisms adaptively respond to environmental change. Selection may thus reflect a balance between two forces, adaptation to an environmental optimum and evolution to avoid strong competition. While this phenomenon has previously been explored in the ...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes11121433
更新日期:2020-11-28 00:00:00
abstract::The etiology and reasons underlying the ethnic disparities in systemic sclerosis (SSc) remain unknown. African Americans are disproportionally affected by SSc and yet are underrepresented in research. The aim of this study was to comprehensively investigate the association of DNA methylation levels with SSc in dermal ...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes12020129
更新日期:2021-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatic oval cells (HOCs) are considered the progeny of the intrahepatic stem cells that are found in a small population in the liver after hepatocyte proliferation is inhibited. Due to their small number, isolation and capture of these cells constitute a challenging task for immunosensor technology. This work describ...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes9020089
更新日期:2018-02-14 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a serious disorder with high morbidity and mortality rate. We analyzed the right-ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP), right-ventricular hypertrophy (RVH), lung histology, and transcriptomes of six-week-old male rats with PH induced by (1) hypoxia (HO), (2) administration of monocrotalin...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes11020126
更新日期:2020-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (B-ALL) is a malignancy of lymphoid progenitor cells with altered genes including the Janus kinase (JAK) gene family. Among them, tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2) is involved in signal transduction of cytokines such as interferon (IFN) α/β through IFN-α/β receptor alpha chain (IF...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes11121434
更新日期:2020-11-28 00:00:00
abstract::Genome wide association studies (GWAS) are a well established methodology to identify genomic variants and genes that are responsible for traits of interest in all branches of the life sciences. Despite the long time this methodology has had to mature the reliable detection of genotype-phenotype associations is still ...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes11080892
更新日期:2020-08-05 00:00:00
abstract::DNA methylation plays several roles in regulating neuronal proliferation, differentiation, and physiological functions. The major de novo methyltransferase, DNMT3, controls the DNA methylation pattern in neurons according to environmental stimulations and behavioral regulations. Previous studies demonstrated that knoc...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes11111322
更新日期:2020-11-07 00:00:00
abstract::It is increasingly recognised that lncRNAs play essential regulatory roles in fundamental biological processes and, consequently, that their dysregulation may contribute to major human diseases, including cancer. Better understanding of lncRNA biology may therefore offer new insights into pathogenetic mechanisms and t...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/genes6030484
更新日期:2015-07-07 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing evidence suggests that dysregulation of microRNAs (miRNAs) may lead to a variety of diseases. Therefore, identifying disease-related miRNAs is a crucial problem. Currently, many computational approaches have been proposed to predict binary miRNA-disease associations. In this study, in order to predict under...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes9030139
更新日期:2018-03-02 00:00:00