Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Action of Tumour Suppressor GAS5 LncRNA.

Abstract:

:It is increasingly recognised that lncRNAs play essential regulatory roles in fundamental biological processes and, consequently, that their dysregulation may contribute to major human diseases, including cancer. Better understanding of lncRNA biology may therefore offer new insights into pathogenetic mechanisms and thereby offer novel opportunities for diagnosis and therapy. Of particular interest in this regard is GAS5 lncRNA, which is down-regulated in multiple cancers, with expression levels related to both clinico-pathological characteristics and patient prognosis. Functional studies have further shown that GAS5 lncRNA both inhibits the proliferation and promotes the apoptosis of multiple cell types, and that together these cellular mechanisms of action are likely to form the basis of its tumour suppressor action. At the same time, advances have been made in our understanding of the molecular mechanisms of GAS5 lncRNA action in recent years, including riborepression of certain steroid hormone receptors and sequestration of miR-21, impacting key regulatory pathways of cell survival. Overall this accumulating knowledge has the potential to improve both the diagnosis and treatment of cancer, and ultimately patient outcome.

journal_name

Genes (Basel)

journal_title

Genes

authors

Pickard MR,Williams GT

doi

10.3390/genes6030484

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-07-07 00:00:00

pages

484-99

issue

3

issn

2073-4425

pii

genes6030484

journal_volume

6

pub_type

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