Abstract:
:A monoclonal antibody (Ted-R-1) to the keratohyalin granules (KHGs) of the newborn rat epidermis was developed by immunizing mice with a pH 4.7 hematoxylin-stainable fraction of the extract in a 50 mM Tris-HCl buffer, pH 7.3, containing 10 micrograms/ml phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride (PMSF) from the newborn rat whole epidermis. Using an indirect immunofluorescence technique, Ted-R-1 was located in two places: (a) the KHGs and (b) the cell membrane region of the stratum corneum. Under immunoelectron microscopy, the antigenic materials were located at the periphery of the KHGs. Immunoblotting analyses of the antigenic pH 4.7 fraction, the Tris-HCl extract from the stratum corneum, and the Tris-8M urea extract from freeze-dried whole skin demonstrated that there were 55 kd, 43 kd, and 78 kd polypeptides, respectively, with which Ted-R-1 reacts. No positive spot was seen in the dermal extract. The major amino acids of the 55 kd protein were glycine (24.4%), serine (17.3%), glutamic acid (14.1%), and alanine (7.7%), while the histidine residue was only 3.1%. On the basis of its amino acid composition, the 55 kd proteins is the third component of KHGs - in addition to histidine-rich and cystine-rich proteins.
journal_name
Arch Dermatol Resjournal_title
Archives of dermatological researchauthors
Tezuka T,Takahashi Mdoi
10.1007/BF00427657subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-01-01 00:00:00pages
462-8issue
8eissn
0340-3696issn
1432-069Xjournal_volume
280pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Flushing in rosacea has been investigated by means of (a) pharmacological inhibition of some possible chemical mediators and (b) titration of bradykinin as a possible effector directly in the blood. Clonidine-inhibited flushing was seen in all patients (mean 45%), other drugs had poorer results. Bradykinin increased i...
journal_title:Archives of dermatological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00509061
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antimicrobial peptides and proteins (AMPs) play important roles in skin immune defense due to their capacity to inhibit growth of microbes. During intrauterine life, the skin immune system has to acquire the prerequisites to protect the newborn from infection in the hostile environment after birth, which includes the ...
journal_title:Archives of dermatological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00403-013-1340-y
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The function of microphages has been studied in two patients with chronic pyoderma vegetans by in vitro determination of phagocytosis as well as chemotaxis. The results showed a striking decrease in the chemotactic activity of the neutrophil granulocytes, a reduced phagocytosis of Candida albicans and Staphylococcus a...
journal_title:Archives of dermatological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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abstract::Classic Refsum disease (RD) is a rare, autosomal recessively-inherited disorder of peroxisome metabolism due to a defect in the initial step in the alpha oxidation of phytanic acid (PA), a C16 saturated fatty acid with four methyl side groups, which accumulates in plasma and lipid enriched tissues (please see van den ...
journal_title:Archives of dermatological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00403-014-1478-2
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, we described a novel fibroblast-restricted monoclonal antibody (mAb AS02) that recognizes a membrane-bound antigen. Characterization and isolation of the corresponding antigen showed that mAb AS02 recognized a protein on human fibroblasts that is highly homologous or identical to human Thy-1 antigen (CD90). ...
journal_title:Archives of dermatological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004030050318
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vitiliginous patients undergoing photochemotherapy with TMP were less susceptible to a sun burn. To investigate this point, the MED for UV-B was measured before, 2 h, and 24 h after oral intake of TMP in 10 healthy volunteers. There was an increase of MED when UV exposure had taken place 2 h after TMP intake (P < 0.01...
journal_title:Archives of dermatological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00403890
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of dermatological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00403-008-0868-8
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Keratin specificity analyses of eight anti-keratin antibodies (34 beta B4 (K1), 35 beta H11 (K8), Ks 13.1 (K13), Ks 19.1 (K19), PKK1, LP34 (CK1), KL1 and AE1) using keratin protein derived from normal thigh epidermis, normal parotid gland and a human squamous cell carcinoma cell line (HSC-5) were performed, and compar...
journal_title:Archives of dermatological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00370816
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The beta-adrenergic receptors, previously shown to be present on the membranes of cultured human epidermal keratinocytes, were found to be functionally coupled to membrane-bound adenylate cyclase. Using membrane preparations, the enzyme could be activated by guanosine triphosphate (GTP), the stable GTP analog GPP(HN)p...
journal_title:Archives of dermatological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00407740
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A low molecular mass cysteine proteinase inhibitor was found and isolated from bovine hoof. Purification of the inhibitor to homogeneity was performed by carboxymethyl-papain-sepharose affinity and DE-52 ion exchange chromatographies. From 15 g of bovine hoof, 0.25 mg of cysteine proteinase inhibitor was isolated. It ...
journal_title:Archives of dermatological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02505240
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous reports have shown that psoriasis is associated with obesity and leptin. However, few reports are available on the association between serum leptin levels and leptin gene expression in SAT of psoriasis patients. To clarify this point, we examined serum leptin levels and expression levels of leptin messenger R...
journal_title:Archives of dermatological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00403-015-1581-z
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of microalgae in the skin care market is already established although the scientific rationale for their benefit was not clearly defined. In this work, the biological activities of dermatologic interest of the water extract from the microalga Botryococcus braunii (BBWE) were evaluated by a battery of in vitro ...
journal_title:Archives of dermatological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00403-012-1250-4
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that affects the patients' quality of life greatly often from a very young age. Its worldwide incidence in children and adults varies, but it is usually among the first ten causes of dermatological consultation worldwide. There is a wide variety of treatmen...
journal_title:Archives of dermatological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00403-017-1791-7
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is an autoimmune blistering skin disease associated with autoantibodies against two hemidesmosomal proteins, BP180 (type XVII collagen) and BP230. As the pathogenic relevance of antibodies against the immunodominant NC16A domain of BP180 has been clearly demonstrated, specific removal of these ...
journal_title:Archives of dermatological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00403-015-1606-7
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure in utero has been suggested to influence health later in life. The aim of this study was to investigate, if the use of prenatal food supplements was associated with atopic dermatitis in the offspring. Mothers who gave birth in the hospital G. B. Grassi were invited to participate in the study (n = 395). Infor...
journal_title:Archives of dermatological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00403-019-01911-2
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::As congenital nevocytic nevi have an increased risk of malignant degeneration, nevus-cell involvement in blood vessels and lymphatics is of particular interest. The present histological and ultrastructural studies revealed nevus-cell nests in the walls of venules in 1 out of 11 patients with medium-sized nevi, and in ...
journal_title:Archives of dermatological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00412496
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted a nationwide record-linked study using all English NHS hospital admission data and mortality statistics from 1999 to 2011 to evaluate the risk of concurrent or subsequent bullous pemphigoid (BP) in a cohort of 2,873,720 individuals with malignant cancers, when compared with a reference cohort. We calculat...
journal_title:Archives of dermatological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00403-013-1399-5
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic differences are involved in the development of lupus erythematosus (LE). Skin lesions are influenced by environmental triggers such as ultraviolet light, temperature, and chemical stresses, and the patterns of skin lesion are variable in cutaneous LE such as systemic LE (SLE), chronic discoid LE (CDLE), subacu...
journal_title:Archives of dermatological research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00403-008-0897-3
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine the induction and repair of UV-induced DNA damage, indirect immunofluorescence was performed on UVB-irradiated organ-cultured normal human skin using monoclonal antibodies specific for either cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers or (6-4) photoproducts. Nuclear immunofluorescence of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers an...
journal_title:Archives of dermatological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00375800
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a multifunctional cytokine which has been suggested to function as an autocrine mitogen in psoriatic epidermis. We report here the results of several experiments designed to further examine this hypothesis. Blot hybridization was unable to detect 1.3 kb IL-6 transcripts in RNA extracted from no...
journal_title:Archives of dermatological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00372034
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plectin, a widespread cytoskeletal linker protein, is prominently expressed in basal keratinocytes of the epidermis. HD1, originally identified as a hemidesmosomal protein, has been suggested to be an isoform of or closely related to plectin, but the exact relationship between these proteins is unknown. Plectin has re...
journal_title:Archives of dermatological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004030050449
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Human VAT-1 (hVAT-1) is a homologue of the synaptic vesicle membrane protein of Torpedo californica. Its coding gene is located near the BRCA1 locus and thus hVAT-1 may be linked to an inherited predisposition to breast and ovary cancer. However, the hVAT-1 protein expression pattern in normal epith...
journal_title:Archives of dermatological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00403-003-0421-8
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidermolytic hyperkeratosis (EH) is a genetic disorder of keratins associated with epidermal differentiation. Affected individuals carry gene mutations for conserved sequences of keratins K1 or K10. The structural alterations of tonofilaments in EH seem to be a direct consequence of the keratin gene mutations. EH epi...
journal_title:Archives of dermatological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01105793
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to explore dermatologists' practices and attitudes related to educating and counseling their adolescent patients about indoor tanning. An online survey was carried out with a convenience sample of 100 dermatologists. Findings indicated that the majority of the dermatologists are actively enga...
journal_title:Archives of dermatological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00403-019-02026-4
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The deposition of immunoglobulin (Ig) at the dermo-epidermal junction (DEJ) of the skin, frequently observed in autoimmune mouse strains, is similar to that seen in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). MRL/Mp-lpr/lpr (MRL/lpr) mice have an autosomal recessive mutant gene, lpr, which produces massive T-cel...
journal_title:Archives of dermatological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00370818
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure of hairless mice to the light of a germicidal lamp (254 nm) under conditions which are known to induce epidermal DNA synthesis, cell proliferation, and polyamine metabolism produced a marked increase of polyamine excretion in the urine which lasted for many days. The increase was about the same for free and a...
journal_title:Archives of dermatological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00417146
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stress is a well-known triggering factor along with genetic predisposition on the onset and during the course of psoriasis by altering the cellular constituents of the immune system. In the skin, there is a local hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis which is the equivalent of the central HPA axis. Corticotropin-r...
journal_title:Archives of dermatological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00403-012-1218-4
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies in mice have shown that dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) increases the production of Th1-associated lymphokines, and of interleukin-2 (IL-2) and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), by lymphocytes. However, there are no reports concerning the effect of DHEA on the production of Th2-associated lymphokines, IL-4 ...
journal_title:Archives of dermatological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004030050213
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A recently described endogenous proteolytic process in pieces of human plantar stratum corneum incubated in vitro has been further studied. This process leads to a decrease in cohesion between the cells that had been facing outwards in vivo. Using two methods, that differed with respect to efficiency, to detach surfac...
journal_title:Archives of dermatological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00371642
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::T Cells from 14 patients in the active stage of bullous pemphigoid and 10 patients in the inactive stage of the disease were studied with Leu-1, Leu-2, and Leu-3 monoclonal antibodies. The proportions of total T cells and T cells expressing either helper or suppressor phenotype in the peripheral blood of patients were...
journal_title:Archives of dermatological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00509086
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00