Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Mothers have been shown to have higher morning cortisol on days they go to work compared to non-workdays; however, it is unknown how maternal workday associates with child morning cortisol or the attunement of mother-child morning cortisol. AIMS:This study examined the presence and stability of morning cortisol levels and slopes (i.e., cortisol awakening response or CAR) in a sample of 2-4year old children in out-of-home child care with working mothers. In addition, we examined the differential contributions of maternal workday on mother-child attunement in morning cortisol. METHOD:Mother and child morning cortisol was sampled twice a day (awakening and 30min later) across four consecutive days (2 non-workdays; 2 workdays) among 47 working mothers and their young children. Mothers also reported on compliance with sampling procedures and provided demographic information. RESULTS:While children exhibited stability in cortisol levels, children's CARs were variable, with children's non-work CARs not predictive of work CARs. Similarly, a significant morning rise in cortisol was only found on workdays, not non-workdays. Overall, mothers had higher cortisol levels and steeper CARs than their children. Further, maternal workday moderated the attunement of mother-child morning cortisol, such that mothers and children had concordant cortisol levels on non-workdays, but discordant cortisol levels on workdays. CONCLUSIONS:Morning cortisol may be more variable in pre-school aged children than adults but may be similarly responsive to the social environment. Further, workday mornings may be a time of reduced mother-child cortisol attunement.
journal_name
Early Hum Devjournal_title
Early human developmentauthors
Hibel LC,Trumbell JM,Mercado Edoi
10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2013.11.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-01 00:00:00pages
1-7issue
1eissn
0378-3782issn
1872-6232pii
S0378-3782(13)00309-5journal_volume
90pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify obstetric risk factors and to elucidate the effect of prolonged rupture of the membranes on the development of cystic periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) in preterm infants. METHODS:A retrospective case-control study of 95 preterm infants with the diagnosis of PVL and 245 healthy controls matched ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2008.07.007
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Long-term respiratory morbidity is common, particularly in those born very prematurely and who have developed bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), but it does occur in those without BPD and in infants born at term. A variety of neonatal strategies have been developed, all with short-term advantages, but meta-analyses of ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2014.08.020
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The magnitude of inflating pressure necessary for effective resuscitation was examined in 70 preterm infants. The median pressure to cause adequate chest wall expansion was 22.8 cmH2O; no infant required a peak inflating pressure greater than 30 cmH2O. No further increase in inflation pressure was used during resuscit...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(91)90045-5
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The possibility of assembling this series of Best Practice Guidelines papers pertaining to WASP (Write a Scientific Paper) arose from the international WASP course, and the realisation that the Statistics at Square One papers initially published in the British Medical Journal in the 1970s, dealing with medical statist...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2019.05.012
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Phosphatidylcholine (PC) is the predominant phospholipid in natural surfactant preparations. A metabolic intermediate, lyso-PC, is potentially injurious to the lungs. In the present study, tracheal aspirates from preterm babies with respiratory distress syndrome treated with surfactant were examined for the presence o...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-3782(97)01885-9
更新日期：1997-09-19 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Placental pathology is associated with long-term neurological morbidity. Little is known about the association of placental pathology and illness severity directly after birth in preterm infants. OBJECTIVE:To determine the association between placental pathology and illness severity in preterm infants durin...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2011.01.040
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ultrastructural and immunohistochemical studies were made of the testicular interstitial tissue from eight human fetuses of 15 to 27 weeks gestation. Three cell types developed in mesenchymal cells: Leydig cells and peritubular cells, as already reported, and cells of the mononuclear phagocyte system (MPS), which are ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(89)90070-4
更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Unexpected death in infancy may be a consequence of recognisable pathophysiological processes, or may remain unexplained after thorough investigation. We review the appropriate investigations that should be performed after unexpected infant deaths, and the recent changes to UK law that will make such investigations ma...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2006.09.012
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neonatal hyperglycaemia is a frequent complication in VLBW infants during the first week of life. The more common causes include high glucose intake, stress situations such as sepsis, NEC, and surgical treatments, as well as the administration of vasoactive drugs and methylxanthines. The appropriate definition is uncl...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2011.01.005
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Modifications of brain-stem acoustic evoked potentials (BAEPs) in the first 5 days of life of normal full-term infants are reported. BAEPs were recorded using rarefaction clicks at 70, 60, 40, 20 dB HL. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed to evaluate chronological and gestational age differences for all ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(91)90034-z
更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Zinc and copper are essential for preterm infants, but recommended requirements from different groups vary widely. Recommended zinc intakes have steadily increased over the years. Although this would be expected to impair copper absorption, recommended copper intakes have not risen in parallel. OBJECTIVES:T...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2013.08.001
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Pregnancy and delivery are complex processes, and isolated obstetric complications rare and often accompanied or followed by a number of others. AIMS:To study the relationship between the overall obstetric situation (as opposed to single obstetric risk factors) and emotional and substance use disorders in y...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2004.04.016
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Doctors are pivotal characters in Star Trek. This paper will review Dr. Julian Bashir, a unique medic who is genetically engineered to superhuman capacities while deliberately designed to have human failings, which he successfully overcomes. His genetic enhancements allow him to excel in whatever he does and although ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,实务指引
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2020.104992
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Surfactant is now available for general clinical use in infants with RDS. While surfactant is effective, it does not prevent lung disease in many preterm infants because of other aspects of lung immaturity. In experimental models, corticosteroids alter the fetal lung by improving compliances, increasing lung volumes, ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(92)90058-o
更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a leading cause of hospitalization for children <1year old and is more severe in premature infants. OBJECTIVE:To assess whether late preterm (LPT) birth is an independent risk factor for RSV hospitalization and more severe RSV disease in children less than 24months old. ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2015.06.009
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have investigated 20 healthy full-term newborns between the 4th and the 6th day of life in standard conditions for laterality of arm movements, before and after introduction of a target. The durations of recording were: (a) 5 min continuously before target introduction; (b) five 1-min units during target presentati...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(89)90099-6
更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neonatal sepsis is frequently accompanied by significant and sometimes life-threatening coagulopathy. More complete understanding is needed of the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying the interaction of the inflammatory and hemostatic systems. Such information may help focus future studies toward novel ways to...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S0378-3782(14)70008-8
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Maternal smoking during pregnancy is associated with short-term and also long-term harmful effects on offspring. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to evaluate the associations of maternal smoking during pregnancy with offspring bone health at 18years old, and the role of birth weight and contemporaneous he...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2014.08.024
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The potential use of a piglet as a model for investigation of brain blood flow was evaluated by assessing the presence of autoregulation in 11 spontaneously breathing newborn piglets. Blood pressure was altered by phlebotomy. When the mean arterial blood pressure was greater than 50 mm Hg, no significant change in bra...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(82)90063-9
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Improved neonatal survival data have been reported following early preterm prelabour rupture of membranes (PPROM) prior to 25 weeks gestation with a prolonged latency to delivery and persistent oligohydramnios. However, data regarding long-term respiratory and neurological morbidity are lacking. AIMS:To eva...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2012.01.012
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relationship between cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) excretion and creatinine clearance, urinary phosphate excretion, and urinary osmolarity was studied under basal conditions in 29 babies of 28-40 weeks gestation, during the first few days of life. Urinary cAMP excretion was directly related to creati...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(84)90112-9
更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Septic complications lead to a high mortality rate in very low birthweight infants (VLBWI). Therefore, prognostic markers for the development of sepsis attach importance to start an efficient therapy as early as possible. AIMS:Functional and phenotypical variables of blood monocytes in the cord and peripher...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-3782(01)00245-6
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Routine oropharyngeal suctioning in term vigorous neonates immediately after birth is a questionable practice. Current recommendations favor suctioning only in the presence of considerable obstruction due to secretions, blood or other matter. We aimed to analyze the influence of oropharyngeal suctioning on c...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2015.01.005
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Evaluation of cerebellar morphology and measurement of its biometric parameters such as cerebellar vermis height and transverse cerebellar diameter may assist the neonatologist in monitoring cerebellar growth and development and detect abnormalities resulting from malformations, hemorrhage or ischemic infarc...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2013.10.001
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Kangaroo care, i.e., skin-to-skin cohabitation (SSC) between an infant and caregiver, is often used in neonatal intensive care units to promote bonding, breastfeeding and infant growth. The direct salutary effects of SSC on cardio-respiratory control in preterm infants remain equivocal; some reports suggest ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2014.08.015
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Early iron supplementation in women with sufficient reserves could provoke iron excess resulting in haemoconcentration and low infant birth weight (IBW). AIM:To clarify the influence of early iron supplementation on maternal iron status and the IBW, taking into account pre-pregnancy iron deposits. STUDY DE...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2011.06.003
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:28 polygraphic recordings were made in normal infants: 20 in full-term newborns and 8 in 2- to 10-wk-old babies. In full-term newborns sighs and apneas (greater than 5 sec) were significantly more numerous in active (REM) sleep, while startles prevailed in quiet (NREM) sleep. The incidence of all these events diminish...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(78)90051-8
更新日期：1978-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the study was to evaluate potential changes of cerebral blood volume (CBV) related to arousals in preterm infants. As arousals are known to change different physiological parameters, it was postulated that this could also hold true for CBV. Polygraphic recordings were performed in 38 preterm infants (18 fem...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2006.05.019
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The predictive value of the neonatal neurological examination (NNE) adapted from Prechtl, was investigated in 139 term Zimbabwean infants born with an Apgar score of five or less at 5 min. At 4 months, seven infants had died and 13 were lost to follow-up, leaving 119 infants to undergo the Infant Motor Screen (IMS). E...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-3782(97)00120-5
更新日期：1998-05-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiovascular malformations are frequently associated in patients with esophageal atresia (EA). We observed azygos continuation mimicking an aortic arch anomaly in four newborns with type III EA. They presented concomitant rib anomalies indicating a common developmental defect. Foreknowledge is important for planning...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2017.05.007
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
