Phytochelatin accumulation and stress tolerance in tomato cells exposed to cadmium.

Abstract:

:Cell suspension cultures of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) adapted to growing continuously in the presence of 0.1 mM CdCl2 and accumulated phytochelatins (PCs, poly(γ-Glu-Cys)n-Gly). The highest level of PCs was measured 4 days after inoculation and coincided with the peak of cellular cadmium concentration. At this time there was an 8-fold molar excess of PC (γ-Glu-Cys) over Cd. PCs could not be detected after 12 days when the cellular concentration of cadmium was 0.2 mM. These results indicate that PCs are produced in excess of that required to bind the cellular cadmium in the early stage of the culture period followed by degradation of PCs during the stationary phase. Adaptation to 0.1 mM CdCl2 did not increase tolerance to higher concentrations of cadmium when compared with control cells, but did significantly enhance tolerance to both anaerobiosis and heat shock. Exposure of tomato cells to 0.1 mM CdCl2 resulted in several changes in proteins synthesized.

journal_name

Plant Cell Rep

journal_title

Plant cell reports

authors

Gupta SC,Goldsbrough PB

doi

10.1007/BF00232275

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-12-01 00:00:00

pages

466-9

issue

8

eissn

0721-7714

issn

1432-203X

journal_volume

9

pub_type

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