Production of tumour-inhibitory lignans in callus cultures of Podophyllum hexandrum.

Abstract:

:Callus cultures have been established from root explants of aseptically-grown Podophyllum hexandrum seedlings. A fully defined medium based on Gamborg's B5 salts supplemented with 2/4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, gibberellic acid and 6-benzylaminopurine was effective for both initiation and sustained growth of callus tissue. Cultures produced anticancer lignans podophyllotoxin, 4'-demethylpodophyllotoxin and podophyllotoxin 4-O-glucoside at levels similar to those found in the expiant material as assayed by high performance liquid chromatography. The relative proportions of podophyllotoxin and 4'-demethyl-podophyllotoxin were markedly influenced by the presence of plant growth regulators. Particularly high levels of podophyllotoxin were associated with growth regulator induced tissue differentiation.

journal_name

Plant Cell Rep

journal_title

Plant cell reports

authors

Heyenga AG,Lucas JA,Dewick PM

doi

10.1007/BF00232404

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-11-01 00:00:00

pages

382-5

issue

7

eissn

0721-7714

issn

1432-203X

journal_volume

9

pub_type

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