Plant regeneration from callus and protoplasts of Brassica nigra (IC 257) through somatic embryogenesis.

Abstract:

:A method to obtain plants from embryogenic callus of Brassica nigra and protoplasts of hypocotyl expiants is described. Callus was initiated on Murashige and Skoog medium containing kinetin (kn) and 2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid (2,4-D). Lowering of auxin induced embryo formation. Supplementation with gibberellic acid (GA3) enhanced embryogenic response tenfold. Passage through liquid medium devoid of growth regulators was essential for the growth of embryos. Secondary embryos were produced on transfer to solid basal medium. Embryogenic callus retained its morphogenic ability even after 12 subcultures. Both primary and secondary embryos produced fertile plants. Hypocotyl-derived protoplasts were also regenerated to plants following the same protocol. The survival of plants on transfer to soil was about 80%. The seeds from plants derived from callus and protoplasts were viable.

journal_name

Plant Cell Rep

journal_title

Plant cell reports

authors

Gupta V,Agnihotri A,Jagannathan V

doi

10.1007/BF00232265

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-12-01 00:00:00

pages

427-30

issue

8

eissn

0721-7714

issn

1432-203X

journal_volume

9

pub_type

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