Abstract:
:Insulin resistance is closely associated with obesity and is one of the earliest symptoms of type-2 diabetes. Endothelial cells are involved in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance through their role in insulin delivery and adipose tissue angiogenesis. Here we show that Ecscr (endothelial cell surface expressed chemotaxis and apoptosis regulator; also known as ARIA), the transmembrane protein that regulates endothelial cell signalling, is highly expressed in white and brown adipose tissues, and regulates energy metabolism and glucose homeostasis by modulating endothelial cell functions. Ecscr-deficient mice fed a normal chow show improved glucose tolerance and enhanced insulin sensitivity. We demonstrate that Ecscr deletion enhances the insulin-mediated Akt/endothelial nitric oxide synthase activation in endothelial cells, which increases insulin delivery into the skeletal muscle. Ecscr deletion also protects mice on a high-fat diet from obesity and obesity-related metabolic disorders by enhancing adipose tissue angiogenesis. Conversely, targeted activation of Ecscr in endothelial cells impairs glucose tolerance and predisposes mice to diet-induced obesity. Our results suggest that the inactivation of Ecscr enhances insulin sensitivity and may represent a new therapeutic strategy for treating metabolic syndrome.
journal_name
Nat Communjournal_title
Nature communicationsauthors
Akakabe Y,Koide M,Kitamura Y,Matsuo K,Ueyama T,Matoba S,Yamada H,Miyata K,Oike Y,Ikeda Kdoi
10.1038/ncomms3389subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-01-01 00:00:00pages
2389issn
2041-1723pii
ncomms3389journal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A topological insulator is the state of quantum matter possessing gapless spin-locking surface states across the bulk band gap, which has created new opportunities from novel electronics to energy conversion. However, the large concentration of bulk residual carriers has been a major challenge for revealing the proper...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms1771
更新日期:2012-03-27 00:00:00
abstract::Detecting the metallic Dirac electronic states on the surface of Topological Insulators (TIs) is critical for the study of important surface quantum properties (SQPs), such as Majorana zero modes, where simultaneous probing of the bulk and edge electron states is required. However, there is a particular shortage of ex...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14838-4
更新日期:2020-03-09 00:00:00
abstract::HOXA9 and MEIS1 have essential oncogenic roles in mixed lineage leukaemia (MLL)-rearranged leukaemia. Here we show that they are direct targets of miRNA-196b, a microRNA (miRNA) located adjacent to and co-expressed with HOXA9, in MLL-rearranged leukaemic cells. Forced expression of miR-196b significantly delays MLL-fu...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms1681
更新日期:2012-02-21 00:00:00
abstract::Neuropeptides have central roles in the regulation of homoeostatic behaviours such as sleep and feeding. Caenorhabditis elegans displays sleep-like quiescence of locomotion and feeding during a larval transition stage called lethargus and feeds during active larval and adult stages. Here we show that the neuropeptide ...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms3846
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purely organic room temperature phosphorescence (RTP) has attracted wide attention recently due to its various application potentials. However, ultralong RTP (URTP) with high efficiency is still rarely achieved. Herein, by dissolving 1,8-naphthalic anhydride in certain organic solid hosts, URTP with a lifetime of over...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-019-13048-x
更新日期:2019-11-14 00:00:00
abstract::The temporal resolution of ultrafast electron diffraction and microscopy experiments is currently limited by the available experimental techniques for the generation and characterization of electron bunches with single femtosecond or attosecond durations. Here, we present proof of principle experiments of an optical g...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms14342
更新日期:2017-01-25 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroendocrine prostate cancer (NEPC) is an aggressive malignancy with no effective targeted therapies. The oncogenic MUC1-C protein is overexpressed in castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) and NEPC, but its specific role is unknown. Here, we demonstrate that upregulation of MUC1-C in androgen-dependent PC cell...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-019-14219-6
更新日期:2020-01-17 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanisms underlying improved insulin sensitivity after surgically-induced weight loss are still unclear. We monitored skeletal muscle metabolism in obese individuals before and over 52 weeks after metabolic surgery. Initial weight loss occurs in parallel with a decrease in muscle oxidative capacity and respirato...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-019-12081-0
更新日期:2019-09-13 00:00:00
abstract::Synaptic vesicle (SV) exocytosis is mediated by SNARE proteins. Reconstituted SNAREs are constitutively active, so a major focus has been to identify fusion clamps that regulate their activity in synapses: the primary candidates are synaptotagmin (syt) 1 and complexin I/II. Syt1 is a Ca2+ sensor for SV release that bi...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-019-12015-w
更新日期:2019-09-09 00:00:00
abstract::Semiconductur nano- and micropillars represent a promising platform for hybrid nanodevices. Their ability to couple to a broad variety of nanomechanical, acoustic, charge, spin, excitonic, polaritonic, or electromagnetic excitations is utilized in fields as diverse as force sensing or optoelectronics. In order to full...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-019-13309-9
更新日期:2019-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::Knowledge of the RNA three-dimensional structure, either in isolation or as part of RNP complexes, is fundamental to understand the mechanism of numerous cellular processes. Because of its flexibility, RNA represents a challenge for crystallization, while the large size of cellular complexes brings solution-state NMR ...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms8024
更新日期:2015-05-11 00:00:00
abstract::Adenovirus is a nuclear replicating DNA virus reliant on host RNA processing machinery. Processing and metabolism of cellular RNAs can be regulated by METTL3, which catalyzes the addition of N6-methyladenosine (m6A) to mRNAs. While m6A-modified adenoviral RNAs have been previously detected, the location and function o...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19787-6
更新日期:2020-11-26 00:00:00
abstract::The actin-like protein MreB has been proposed to coordinate the synthesis of the cell wall to determine cell shape in bacteria. MreB is preferentially localized to areas of the cell with specific curved geometries, avoiding the cell poles. It remains unclear whether MreB's curvature preference is regulated by addition...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-018-05186-5
更新日期:2018-07-18 00:00:00
abstract::Treatments that stimulate neuronal excitability enhance motor performance after stroke. cAMP-response-element binding protein (CREB) is a transcription factor that plays a key role in neuronal excitability. Increasing the levels of CREB with a viral vector in a small pool of motor neurons enhances motor recovery after...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04445-9
更新日期:2018-06-08 00:00:00
abstract::We previously demonstrated that beta II protein kinase C (βIIPKC) activity is elevated in failing hearts and contributes to this pathology. Here we report that βIIPKC accumulates on the mitochondrial outer membrane and phosphorylates mitofusin 1 (Mfn1) at serine 86. Mfn1 phosphorylation results in partial loss of its ...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-018-08276-6
更新日期:2019-01-18 00:00:00
abstract::Bulk photovoltaic effect (BPVE), featuring polarization-dependent uniform photoresponse at zero external bias, holds potential for exceeding the Shockley-Queisser limit in the efficiency of existing opto-electronic devices. However, the implementation of BPVE has been limited to the naturally existing materials with b...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-020-20115-1
更新日期:2020-12-17 00:00:00
abstract::Multiferroic bismuth ferrite, BiFeO3, offers a vast landscape to study the interplay between different ferrroic orders. Another aspect which is equally exciting, and yet underutilized, is the possibility of large-scale ordering of domains. Along with symmetry-driven bulk photovoltaic effect, BiFeO3 presents opportunit...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-020-20446-z
更新日期:2021-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::Human activity has caused dramatic population declines in many wild species. The resulting bottlenecks have a profound impact on the genetic makeup of a species with unknown consequences for health. A key genetic factor for species survival is the evolution of deleterious mutation load, but how bottleneck strength and...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14803-1
更新日期:2020-02-21 00:00:00
abstract::The Paris Agreement set a goal to keep global warming well below 2 °C and pursue efforts to limit it to 1.5 °C. Understanding how 0.5 °C less warming reduces impacts and risks is key for climate policies. Here, we show that both areal and population exposures to dangerous extreme precipitation events (e.g., once in 10...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-018-05633-3
更新日期:2018-08-08 00:00:00
abstract::Ufuk Günesdogan was incorrectly associated with Center for Genetic Analysis of Behaviour, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, 5-1 Higashiyama Myodaiji, Okazaki, Aichi 444-8787, Japan and Toshihiro Kobayashi was incorrectly associated with Department of Developmental Biology, University of Göttingen, Götting...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41467-018-07765-y
更新日期:2018-12-11 00:00:00
abstract::Elucidating the factors governing the functional compatibility of horizontally transferred genes is important to understand bacterial evolution, including the emergence and spread of antibiotic resistance, and to successfully engineer biological systems. In silico efforts and work using single-gene libraries have sugg...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-018-02944-3
更新日期:2018-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::In Drosophila melanogaster the single male chromosome X undergoes an average twofold transcriptional upregulation for balancing the transcriptional output between sexes. Previous literature hypothesised that a global change in chromosome structure may accompany this process. However, recent studies based on Hi-C faile...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-019-13350-8
更新日期:2019-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::The combined effects of anthropogenic and biological CO2 inputs may lead to more rapid acidification in coastal waters compared to the open ocean. It is less clear, however, how redox reactions would contribute to acidification. Here we report estuarine acidification dynamics based on oxygen, hydrogen sulfide (H2S), p...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-017-00417-7
更新日期:2017-08-28 00:00:00
abstract::Transthyretin (TTR) is a plasma homotetrameric protein implicated in fatal systemic amyloidoses. TTR tetramer dissociation precedes pathological TTR aggregation. Native state stabilizers are promising drugs to treat TTR amyloidoses. Here we repurpose tolcapone, an FDA-approved molecule for Parkinson's disease, as a po...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms10787
更新日期:2016-02-23 00:00:00
abstract::Combinatorial polyvalent contacts of histone-binding domains or readers commonly mediate localization and activities of chromatin-associated proteins. A pair of readers, the PHD fingers of the protein CHD4, has been shown to bivalently recognize histone H3 tails. Here we describe a mechanism by which these linked but ...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-017-01598-x
更新日期:2017-11-14 00:00:00
abstract::Two-dimensional atomic crystals, such as two-dimensional oxides, have attracted much attention in energy storage because nearly all of the atoms can be exposed to the electrolyte and involved in redox reactions. However, current strategies are largely limited to intrinsically layered compounds. Here we report a genera...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms11296
更新日期:2016-04-22 00:00:00
abstract::Cryo-electron microscopy can determine the structure of biological matter in vitrified liquids. However, structure alone is insufficient to understand the function of native and engineered biomolecules. So far, their mechanical properties have mainly been probed at room temperature using tens of pico-newton forces wit...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-019-08531-4
更新日期:2019-02-08 00:00:00
abstract::Photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting promises a solution to the problem of large-scale solar energy storage. However, its development has been impeded by the poor performance of photoanodes, particularly in their capability for photovoltage generation. Many examples employing photovoltaic modules to correct the ...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms8447
更新日期:2015-06-16 00:00:00
abstract::Sensors using nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond are a promising tool for small-volume nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, but the limited sensitivity remains a challenge. Here we show nearly two orders of magnitude improvement in concentration sensitivity over previous nitrogen-vacancy and picoliter NMR s...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-017-00266-4
更新日期:2017-08-04 00:00:00
abstract::Orai channels are required for store-operated Ca(2+) entry (SOCE) in multiple cell types. Septins are a class of GTP-binding proteins that function as diffusion barriers in cells. Here we show that Septin 7 acts as a 'molecular brake' on activation of Orai channels in Drosophila neurons. Lowering Septin 7 levels resul...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms11751
更新日期:2016-05-26 00:00:00