Optical gating and streaking of free electrons with sub-optical cycle precision.

abstract：:The high pathogenicity of the Ebola virus reflects multiple concurrent processes on infection. Among other important determinants, Ebola fusogenic glycoprotein (GP) has been associated with the detachment of infected cells and eventually leads to vascular leakage and haemorrhagic fever. Here we report that the membran...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Hacke M,Björkholm P,Hellwig A,Himmels P,Ruiz de Almodóvar C,Brügger B,Wieland F,Ernst AM

更新日期：2015-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously reported children homozygous for two MC3R sequence variants (C17A+G241A) have greater fat mass than controls. Here we show, using homozygous knock-in mouse models in which we replace murine Mc3r with wild-type human (MC3R(hWT/hWT)) and double-mutant (C17A+G241A) human (MC3R(hDM/hDM)) MC3R, that MC3R(hDM/...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Lee B,Koo J,Yun Jun J,Gavrilova O,Lee Y,Seo AY,Taylor-Douglas DC,Adler-Wailes DC,Chen F,Gardner R,Koutzoumis D,Sherafat Kazemzadeh R,Roberson RB,Yanovski JA

更新日期：2016-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The dual role played by symmetry in many-body physics manifests itself through two fundamental mechanisms: spontaneous symmetry breaking and topological symmetry protection. These two concepts, ubiquitous in both condensed matter and high energy physics, have been applied successfully in the last decades to unravel a ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： González-Cuadra D,Bermudez A,Grzybowski PR,Lewenstein M,Dauphin A

更新日期：2019-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：:A Correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19868-6. ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Heimbucher T,Hog J,Gupta P,Murphy CT

更新日期：2020-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondria generate most cellular energy via oxidative phosphorylation. Twenty-two species of mitochondrial (mt-)tRNAs encoded in mtDNA translate essential subunits of the respiratory chain complexes. mt-tRNAs contain post-transcriptional modifications introduced by nuclear-encoded tRNA-modifying enzymes. They are r...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Suzuki T,Yashiro Y,Kikuchi I,Ishigami Y,Saito H,Matsuzawa I,Okada S,Mito M,Iwasaki S,Ma D,Zhao X,Asano K,Lin H,Kirino Y,Sakaguchi Y,Suzuki T

更新日期：2020-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：:How developmental programs reactivate in regeneration is a fundamental question in biology. We addressed this question through the study of Wound Induced Hair follicle Neogenesis (WIHN), an adult organogenesis model where stem cells regenerate de novo hair follicles following deep wounding. The exact mechanism is unce...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Kim D,Chen R,Sheu M,Kim N,Kim S,Islam N,Wier EM,Wang G,Li A,Park A,Son W,Evans B,Yu V,Prizmic VP,Oh E,Wang Z,Yu J,Huang W,Archer NK,Hu Z,Clemetson N,Nelson AM,Chien A,Okoye GA,Miller LS,Ghiaur G,Kang S

更新日期：2019-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Bloch electrons lacking inversion symmetry exhibit orbital magnetic moments owing to the rotation around their center of mass; this moment induces a valley splitting in a magnetic field. For the graphene/h-BN moiré superlattice, inversion symmetry is broken by the h-BN. The superlattice potential generates a series of...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Moriya R,Kinoshita K,Crosse JA,Watanabe K,Taniguchi T,Masubuchi S,Moon P,Koshino M,Machida T

更新日期：2020-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Electron transport in two-dimensional conducting materials such as graphene, with dominant electron-electron interaction, exhibits unusual vortex flow that leads to a nonlocal current-field relation (negative resistance), distinct from the classical Ohm's law. The transport behavior of these materials is best describe...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Mayzel J,Steinberg V,Varshney A

更新日期：2019-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:CDKL5 deficiency disorder (CDD) is characterized by epilepsy, intellectual disability, and autistic features, and CDKL5-deficient mice exhibit a constellation of behavioral phenotypes reminiscent of the human disorder. We previously found that CDKL5 dysfunction in forebrain glutamatergic neurons results in deficits in...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Tang S,Terzic B,Wang IJ,Sarmiento N,Sizov K,Cui Y,Takano H,Marsh ED,Zhou Z,Coulter DA

更新日期：2019-06-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Modern ab initio calculations predict ionic and superionic states in highly compressed water and ammonia. The prediction apparently contradicts state-of-the-art experimentally established phase diagrams overwhelmingly dominated by molecular phases. Here we present experimental evidence that the threshold pressure of ~...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Palasyuk T,Troyan I,Eremets M,Drozd V,Medvedev S,Zaleski-Ejgierd P,Magos-Palasyuk E,Wang H,Bonev SA,Dudenko D,Naumov P

更新日期：2014-03-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Macrophages serve multiple functions including immune regulation, morphogenesis, tissue homeostasis and healing reactions. The current paradigm holds that mammary gland macrophages first arise postnatally during the prepubertal period from the bone marrow-derived monocytes. Here we delineate the origins of tissue-resi...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Jäppinen N,Félix I,Lokka E,Tyystjärvi S,Pynttäri A,Lahtela T,Gerke H,Elima K,Rantakari P,Salmi M

更新日期：2019-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Disassembly of apoptotic cells into smaller fragments (a form of extracellular vesicle called apoptotic bodies) can facilitate removal of apoptotic debris and intercellular communication. However, the mechanism underpinning this process is unclear. While observing monocytes undergoing apoptosis by time-lapse microscop...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Atkin-Smith GK,Tixeira R,Paone S,Mathivanan S,Collins C,Liem M,Goodall KJ,Ravichandran KS,Hulett MD,Poon IK

更新日期：2015-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Spinal motor neurons (MNs) control diverse motor tasks including respiration, posture and locomotion that are disrupted by neurodegenerative diseases such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and spinal muscular atrophy. Methods directing MN differentiation from stem cells have been developed to enable disease modelling i...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Adams KL,Rousso DL,Umbach JA,Novitch BG

更新日期：2015-04-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Gfi1b is a transcriptional repressor expressed in hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) and megakaryocytes (MKs). Gfi1b deficiency leads to expansion of both cell types and abrogates the ability of MKs to respond to integrin. Here we show that Gfi1b forms complexes with β-catenin, its co-factors Pontin52, CHD8, TLE3 and CtB...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Shooshtarizadeh P,Helness A,Vadnais C,Brouwer N,Beauchemin H,Chen R,Bagci H,Staal FJT,Coté JF,Möröy T

更新日期：2019-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Semiconductor nanowires offer the opportunity to incorporate novel structures and functionality into electronic and optoelectronic devices. A clear understanding of the nanowire growth mechanism is essential for well-controlled growth of structures with desired properties, but the understanding is currently limited by...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Maliakkal CB,Jacobsson D,Tornberg M,Persson AR,Johansson J,Wallenberg R,Dick KA

更新日期：2019-10-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Enhancers are DNA sequences that enable complex temporal and tissue-specific regulation of genes in higher eukaryotes. Although it is not entirely clear how enhancer-promoter interactions can increase gene expression, this proximity has been observed in multiple systems at multiple loci and is thought to be essential ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Crump NT,Ballabio E,Godfrey L,Thorne R,Repapi E,Kerry J,Tapia M,Hua P,Lagerholm C,Filippakopoulos P,Davies JOJ,Milne TA

更新日期：2021-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Palaeo data suggest that Greenland must have been largely ice free during Marine Isotope Stage 11 (MIS-11). However, regional summer insolation anomalies were modest during this time compared to MIS-5e, when the Greenland ice sheet likely lost less volume. Thus it remains unclear how such conditions led to an almost c...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Robinson A,Alvarez-Solas J,Calov R,Ganopolski A,Montoya M

更新日期：2017-07-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Zika virus (ZIKV) and dengue virus (DENV) are co-endemic in many parts of the world, but the impact of ZIKV infection on subsequent DENV infection is not well understood. Here we show in rhesus macaques that the time elapsed after ZIKV infection affects the immune response to DENV infection. We show that previous ZIKV...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Pérez-Guzmán EX,Pantoja P,Serrano-Collazo C,Hassert MA,Ortiz-Rosa A,Rodríguez IV,Giavedoni L,Hodara V,Parodi L,Cruz L,Arana T,White LJ,Martínez MI,Weiskopf D,Brien JD,de Silva A,Pinto AK,Sariol CA

更新日期：2019-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Innovations in soft material synthesis and fabrication technologies have led to the development of integrated soft electronic devices. Such soft devices offer opportunities to interact with biological cells, mimicking their soft environment. However, existing fabrication technologies cannot create the submicron-scale,...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Kim MG,Brown DK,Brand O

更新日期：2020-02-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Human mesenchymal stromal cells (hMSCs) are a promising source for engineered cell-based therapies in which genetic engineering could enhance therapeutic efficacy and install novel cellular functions. Here, we describe an optimized Cas9-AAV6-based genome editing tool platform for site-specific mutagenesis and integrat...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Srifa W,Kosaric N,Amorin A,Jadi O,Park Y,Mantri S,Camarena J,Gurtner GC,Porteus M

更新日期：2020-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：:ADAM17, a prominent member of the 'Disintegrin and Metalloproteinase' (ADAM) family, controls vital cellular functions through cleavage of transmembrane substrates. Here we present evidence that surface exposure of phosphatidylserine (PS) is pivotal for ADAM17 to exert sheddase activity. PS exposure is tightly coupled...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Sommer A,Kordowski F,Büch J,Maretzky T,Evers A,Andrä J,Düsterhöft S,Michalek M,Lorenzen I,Somasundaram P,Tholey A,Sönnichsen FD,Kunzelmann K,Heinbockel L,Nehls C,Gutsmann T,Grötzinger J,Bhakdi S,Reiss K

更新日期：2016-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a Crabtree-positive eukaryal model organism. It is believed that the Crabtree effect has evolved as a competition mechanism by allowing for rapid growth and production of ethanol at aerobic glucose excess conditions. This inherent property of yeast metabolism and the multiple mechanisms und...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Dai Z,Huang M,Chen Y,Siewers V,Nielsen J

更新日期：2018-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Mechanically flexible mobile phones have been long anticipated due to the rapid development of thin-film electronics in the last couple of decades. However, to date, no such phone has been developed, largely due to a lack of flexible electronic components that are fast enough for the required wireless communications, ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Zhang J,Li Y,Zhang B,Wang H,Xin Q,Song A

更新日期：2015-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Wild boar (Sus scrofa) drastically colonized mainland Eurasia and North Africa, most likely from East Asia during the Plio-Pleistocene (2-1Mya). In recent studies, based on genome-wide information, it was hypothesized that wild boar did not replace the species it encountered, but instead exchanged genetic materials wi...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Liu L,Bosse M,Megens HJ,Frantz LAF,Lee YL,Irving-Pease EK,Narayan G,Groenen MAM,Madsen O

更新日期：2019-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The Paris Agreement set a goal to keep global warming well below 2 °C and pursue efforts to limit it to 1.5 °C. Understanding how 0.5 °C less warming reduces impacts and risks is key for climate policies. Here, we show that both areal and population exposures to dangerous extreme precipitation events (e.g., once in 10...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Zhang W,Zhou T,Zou L,Zhang L,Chen X

更新日期：2018-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Advanced-stage epithelial ovarian cancers are amongst the most difficult to treat tumors and have proven to be refractory to most cytotoxic, molecularly targeted, or immunotherapeutic approaches. Here, we report that nanoparticle-drug conjugates (NDCs) of monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE) significantly increase loading o...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Qi R,Wang Y,Bruno PM,Xiao H,Yu Y,Li T,Lauffer S,Wei W,Chen Q,Kang X,Song H,Yang X,Huang X,Detappe A,Matulonis U,Pepin D,Hemann MT,Birrer MJ,Ghoroghchian PP

更新日期：2017-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The quantum spin Hall (QSH) phase is an exotic phenomena in condensed-matter physics. Here we show that a minimal basis of three orbitals (s, px, py) is required to produce a QSH phase via nearest-neighbour hopping in a two-dimensional trigonal lattice. Tight-binding model analyses and calculations show that the QSH p...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Wang ZF,Jin KH,Liu F

更新日期：2016-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Artificial molecules containing just one or two electrons provide a powerful platform for studies of orbital and spin quantum dynamics in nanoscale devices. A well-known example of these dynamics is tunnelling of electrons between two coupled quantum dots triggered by mi...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Schreiber LR,Braakman FR,Meunier T,Calado V,Danon J,Taylor JM,Wegscheider W,Vandersypen LM

更新日期：2011-11-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral processes contribute to pain beyond the level of nociceptive input and mediate psychological and behavioural influences. However, cerebral contributions beyond nociception are not yet well characterized, leading to a predominant focus on nociception when studying pain and developing interventions. Here we use...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Woo CW,Schmidt L,Krishnan A,Jepma M,Roy M,Lindquist MA,Atlas LY,Wager TD

更新日期：2017-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytokinetic abscission, the terminal step of cell division, crucially depends on the local constriction of ESCRT-III helices after cytoskeleton disassembly. While the microtubules of the intercellular bridge are cut by the ESCRT-associated enzyme Spastin, the mechanism that clears F-actin at the abscission site is unk...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Frémont S,Hammich H,Bai J,Wioland H,Klinkert K,Rocancourt M,Kikuti C,Stroebel D,Romet-Lemonne G,Pylypenko O,Houdusse A,Echard A

更新日期：2017-02-23 00:00:00