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Autosomal albinism affects immunocompetence in the chicken.

Abstract：

:Immune responsiveness of three neonatal and juvenile phenotypes, determined by the albinotic C locus, was evaluated. The phenotypes included normally pigmented (C+/-), recessive white (c/ca), and completely amelanotic albinos (ca/ca). No differences in: (1) primary agglutinin levels directed against sheep red blood cells (SRBC) or Brucella abortus (BA), or (2) cell-mediated immunity, as estimated by in vivo mitogen stimulation, were associated with the albino phenotype. The significant suppression of secondary SRBC or BA agglutinins observed in albino chicks was limited and of questionable biological significance. Acquisition of passively transferred maternal BA agglutinins was significantly impaired in albino progeny irrespective of dam genotype. No differences in agglutinin levels were associated with dam genotype. In addition, uptake of yolk sac contents was retarded significantly in albino chicks at hatch. These data suggest that an impaired ability to absorb maternal antibody and not the capacity to mount an active immune response contributes to neonatal mortality in albino chicks.

journal_name

Dev Comp Immunol

journal_title

Developmental and comparative immunology

authors

Pardue SL,Ring NM,Smyth JR Jr

doi

10.1016/0145-305x(90)90012-4

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-01-01 00:00:00

pages

105-12

issue

1

eissn

0145-305X

issn

1879-0089

pii

0145-305X(90)90012-4

journal_volume

14

pub_type

杂志文章

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