Changes in mucosal and serum immunoglobulin levels of California sea lions during early development.

Abstract:

:To date, most studies on pinniped immunoglobulins have focused on circulating antibodies. However, systemic and local immune activities differ in terms of maturation, intensity, and types of effectors that participate. Here, we examined levels of three immunoglobulin isotypes, IgG, IgM and IgA, in the blood and mucosal membranes of free-living California sea lion pups. We investigated whether age, body condition and sex influenced their concentration. Isotype levels varied among tissues, with age-related patterns that could be indicative of differential regulation along development. Serum IgG and IgA increased linearly with age, reaching adult levels at five months of age, while IgM remained unchanged. Mucosal isotypes tended to be low in newborns and remained so until five months of age. Regardless of age, pups with better condition tended to have higher anal IgG levels and higher genital IgA levels, suggesting that their synthesis and transport to the mucosal membranes is costly. Intersex differences were only observed in the genital mucosa, where all isotypes differed between male and female pups, regardless of age, presumably due to histological and anatomical differences.

journal_name

Dev Comp Immunol

authors

Espinosa-de Aquino W,Bailey M,Acevedo-Whitehouse K

doi

10.1016/j.dci.2017.08.006

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-12-01 00:00:00

pages

166-173

eissn

0145-305X

issn

1879-0089

pii

S0145-305X(17)30223-9

journal_volume

77

pub_type

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