Phenoloxidase and QX disease resistance in Sydney rock oysters (Saccostrea glomerata).

Abstract:

:QX is a fatal disease in Sydney rock oysters (Saccostrea glomerata) that results from infection by the protistan parasite, Marteilia sydneyi. Since 1997, the New South Wales Fisheries Service has bred S. glomerata for resistance to QX disease. The current study shows that the QX resistance breeding program has selected oysters with enhanced phenoloxidase (PO) activities. The third generation of QX-selected oysters was compared to S. glomerata that had never been selected for disease resistance. PO enzyme assays showed that oysters bred for resistance had significantly higher PO activities than the non-selected population. There was no difference between populations in the activities of a variety of other enzymes. Native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis identified a novel form of PO in QX-selected oysters that contributes to their enhanced PO activities. This novel form of PO may represent a specific QX disease resistance factor.

journal_name

Dev Comp Immunol

authors

Newton K,Peters R,Raftos D

doi

10.1016/j.dci.2003.10.004

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-05-17 00:00:00

pages

565-9

issue

6

eissn

0145-305X

issn

1879-0089

pii

S0145305X03001915

journal_volume

28

pub_type

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