Abstract：
:Though Bombyx mori larvae possess five types of hemocytes in the hemolymph, the granular cells play a key role as phagocytes and also participate in the early phase of encapsulation together with plasmacytes. In this sense, these two hemocytes are regarded as immunocompetent cells in B.mori. A granular cell can internalize a foreign material at least smaller than itself, even if unable to uptake the whole. This observation will be noted because granular cells are reported to release some chemotactic materials into the hemolymph after their breakdown when they attach to a large foreign surface. The size of foreign materials seems to be an important factor to determine the cell behaviors of phagocytosis or degranulation. These descriptions are summarized in Fig.22.
journal_name
Dev Comp Immunoljournal_title
Developmental and comparative immunologyauthors
Wago Hsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-10-01 00:00:00pages
591-9issue
4eissn
0145-305Xissn
1879-0089journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The process of myeloid cell development (myelopoiesis) in fish has mainly been studied in three cyprinid species: zebrafish (Danio rerio), ginbuna carp (Carassius auratus langsdorfii) and goldfish (C. auratus, L.). Our studies on goldfish myelopoiesis have utilized in vitro generated primary kidney macrophage (PKM) cu...
journal_title：Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.dci.2015.10.024
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new lily-type lectin RbLTL was identified from rock bream (Oplegnathus fasciatus) and its expression analysed. In this study, a new lily-type lectin gene (RbLTL) was cloned from rock bream using expressed sequence tag (EST) analysis. The full-length RbLTL cDNA was encoding a 117-amino acid protein. The deduced amino...
journal_title：Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.dci.2016.06.014
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:B cell activating factor belonging to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family (BAFF) is critical for B cell survival, maturation and T cell activation by acting through its three receptors, BAFF-R, BCMA and TACI. In the present study, a porcine BAFF cDNA, designated pBAFF, was cloned by RT-PCR and rapid amplification o...
journal_title：Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.dci.2007.03.006
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:NOD-like receptors (NLRs) are a family of intracellular pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) that play critical roles in innate immunity against pathogens infection. NLRC5, the largest member of NLR family, has been characterized as a regulator of innate immunity and MHC class I expression. Alternative splicing of NLR...
journal_title：Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.dci.2018.02.013
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The chemokine RANTES plays an essential role in inflammation and immune response. In this study, we cloned the nucleotide sequence of the 5'-flanking region of the porcine RANTES (poRANTES) gene and characterized the regulatory elements that activate transcription. Analyses of a series of 5' deletion constructs demons...
journal_title：Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.dci.2010.10.008
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:CD42 is a platelet membrane glycoprotein Ib that plays a key role in haemostasis and thrombin-induced platelet activation. Here, we report the molecular cloning and sequence analysis of the CD42c gene from rock bream (Oplegnathus fasciatus). Rock bream CD42 (RbCD42c) gene expression profiles were determined after infe...
journal_title：Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.dci.2014.11.011
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 (SOCS1) is a crucial regulator in the immune systems of mammals, which functions classically as a negatively regulator in the IFN signaling pathways. However, data on functional characterization of SOCS1 in lower vertebrates is limited. In this study, we identified and characteri...
journal_title：Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.dci.2017.09.020
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Freshwater chlamydomonad algae possess flagella surface isoagglutinins of a glycoprotein nature which are involved in gamete recognition and consequent cell fusion. Alternatively, such molecules may have a receptor role in certain Chlamydomonas species. In some freshwater volvocaines, lectin-like substances act as ind...
journal_title：Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0145-305x(85)90002-3
更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Molecular phylogenetics and its applications are popular and useful tools for making comparative investigations in genetics; however, estimating phylogenetic trees is not always straightforward. Some phylogenetic estimators use an explicit model of nucleotide evolution to estimate evolutionary parameters such as branc...
journal_title：Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.dci.2004.07.007
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The enzyme phenoloxidase is a critical component of the immunological defence of invertebrates. Previously, we have shown that the activity of phenoloxidase in Sydney rock oysters (Saccostrea glomerata) correlates with the severity of QX disease outbreaks. The aetiological agent of QX disease is the opportunistic prot...
journal_title：Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.dci.2007.06.006
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ingestion of sheep erythrocytes (SRBC) by echinoid phagocytes was greatly increased after treatment of SRBC with sera from mouse, human and fish. The opsonic principle in the sera was heat labile (56 degrees C 1/2 hr). Opsonization with mammalian sera was studied more extensively. It was dependent on pre-sensitiza...
journal_title：Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0145-305x(82)80028-1
更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chytridiomycosis, an emerging infectious disease (EID) of the skin caused by the chytrid fungus, Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, has been linked with continuing amphibian population declines in the western USA, Central America, Europe, Africa, and Australia. Genetic analysis suggests that B. dendrobatidis is a recentl...
journal_title：Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.dci.2004.11.004
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Liposome-associated fimbriae antigens (SEF14 and SEF21) were prepared for intraocular immunization to seek protective efficacy for intestinal infection with Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis. Chickens were immunized intraocularly with the antigens at 8 and 10 weeks of age. Evidence of an IgA and IgG responses we...
journal_title：Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0145-305x(03)00086-7
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cathelicidins were initially characterized as a family of antimicrobial peptides. Now it is clear that they fulfill several immune functions in addition to their antimicrobial activity. In the current work, three cDNA sequences encoding pheasant cathelicidins were cloned from a constructed bone marrow cDNA library of ...
journal_title：Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.dci.2010.10.004
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Swine belong to the Order Artiodactyla and like mice and humans, express IgM, IgD, IgG, IgE and IgA antibodies but a larger number of IgG subclasses. Like rabbits and chickens, expressed V(H) genes belong to the ancestral V(H)3 family and only 5 comprise >80% of the pre-immune repertoire. Since they use primarily two ...
journal_title：Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.dci.2005.06.025
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The development of the liver, bone marrow and spleen have been investigated in the stripe-faced dunnart. At birth, the liver was undergoing haematopoiesis but the level declined rapidly and by day 50 after birth the liver was histologically mature. Both the bone marrow and spleen were non-haematopoietic at birth but i...
journal_title：Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.dci.2003.08.004
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Interaction between interleukin (IL)-5 and its receptor (IL-5R) is important for the regulation of immunity against worm infections, allergic reactions and B cell response in mammals. In this study, we identified a full-length cDNA encoding chicken IL-5R α-chain (chIL-5Rα). The deduced amino acid sequence showed 41-43...
journal_title：Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.dci.2012.02.013
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Extracellular vesicles are released from cells and participate in cell communication via transfer of protein and genetic cargo derived from the parent cells. EVs play roles in normal physiology and immunity and are also linked to various pathological processes. Peptidylarginine deiminases (PADs) are phylogenetically c...
journal_title：Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.dci.2019.103397
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was undertaken to determine if a lack of V(L) domain variability could explain, in part, the failure of Atlantic cod to respond to immunization with the production of specific antibodies. The variability of cod V(L) regions was studied in 33 cDNA and two genomic clones. The variability of the CDRs was estim...
journal_title：Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0145-305x(99)00003-8
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prophenoloxidase activating system is a defense system, frequently reported both in protostomes and in deuterostomes. The final product of the phenoloxidase activity is melanin which is ubiquitously present throughout the metazoan kingdom. The melanin synthesis pathway starts with the amino acid [aa] phenylalanine...
journal_title：Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0145-305x(98)00034-2
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In vitro production of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) by the amoebocytes of the scallop, Patinopecten yessoensis, was studied. The authors first confirmed the availability of the direct quantitative method using homovanillic acid, and found that both resting and stimulated amoebocytes produced H2O2. However, the latter show...
journal_title：Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-305x(85)90004-7
更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The blastogenic response of male and female snake (Psammophis sibilans) peripheral blood lymphocytes to concanavalin A, phytohaemagglutinin, and E. coli lipopolysaccharide was tested for putative sex-associated differences. Data obtained suggest that normal female blood lymphocytes respond relatively vigorous in compa...
journal_title：Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-305x(89)90003-7
更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Interferon (IFN) regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) is a major regulator contributing to the host away from viral infection. Here, an IRF3 gene from sea perch (LjIRF3) was identified and its role in regulating early apoptosis signaling and IFN response was investigated during red spotted grouper nervous necrosis virus (RGNNV)...
journal_title：Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.dci.2018.07.014
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dicer (Dcr) is the key protein of the RNA interference (RNAi) pathway. To investigate the role of the RNAi pathway in shrimp anti-viral immunity, Litopenaeus vannamei Dcr2 (designated as LvDcr2) was identified and characterized. The full-length cDNA of LvDcr2 was 5513bp long, with an open reading frame encoding a puta...
journal_title：Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.dci.2011.01.010
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Duck (Anas platyrhynchos) blood lymphocytes were cultured in the presence of phytohaemagglutinin (PHA), concanavalin A (Con A), pokeweed mitogen (PWM), lentil lectin (LL), Roman snail lectin (HP), wheat germ agglutinin (WGA), Bandeiraea simplicifolia seed lectin (BSS), peanut agglutinin (PNA), horseshoe crab lectin (H...
journal_title：Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-305x(91)90028-w
更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The first step in natural killer activity, target cell binding, was investigated ultrastructurally in order to identify presumptive cytotoxic cells. After incubation of unfractioned peripheral blood cells of the carp, Cyprinus carpio L., with HeLa tumour cells as targets, regular conjugate forming was observed. Target...
journal_title：Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-305x(88)90055-9
更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Marijuana components modulate a variety of immune response parameters. The cannabinoids delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and 11-hydroxy-tetrahydrocannabinol (11 OH-THC) are known to depress the in vitro proliferative response of murine lymphoid cells to the mitogens concanavalin A (Con A) and phytohemagglutinin (PHA...
journal_title：Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-305x(90)90015-7
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Common carp thrombocytes account for 30-40% of peripheral blood leukocytes and are abundant in the healthy animals' spleen, the thrombopoietic organ. We show that, ex vivo, thrombocytes from healthy carp express a large number of immune-relevant genes, among which several cytokines and Toll-like receptors, clearly poi...
journal_title：Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.dci.2015.02.008
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lysozyme is an important enzyme in the innate immune system that plays a vital role in fighting microbial infections. In the current study, we identified, cloned, and characterized a gene that encodes an invertebrate-type lysozyme from the disk abalone, Haliotis discus discus (abLysI). The full-length cDNA of abLysI c...
journal_title：Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.dci.2013.06.009
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Temperature variability, and in particular temperature decreases, can increase susceptibility of amphibians to infections by the fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd). However, the effects of temperature shifts on the immune systems of Bd-infected amphibians are unresolved. We acclimated frogs to 16 °C and 26 °C ...
journal_title：Developmental and comparative immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.dci.2017.08.018
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
