Abstract:
:Neonates of all species, including foals, are highly susceptible to infection, and neutrophils play a crucial role in innate immunity to infection. Evidence exists that neutrophils of neonatal foals are functionally deficient during the first weeks of life, including expression of cytokine genes such as IFNG. We hypothesized that postnatal epigenetic changes were likely to regulate the observed age-related changes in foal neutrophils. Using ChIP-Seq, we identified significant differences in trimethylated histone H3 lysine 4, an epigenetic modification associated with active promoters and enhancers, in neutrophils in foals at 30 days of age relative to 1 day of age. These chromatin changes were associated with genes implicated in immune responses and were consistent with age-related changes in neutrophil functional responses including ROS generation and IFN expression. Postnatal changes in epigenetic modifications suggest that environmentally-mediated cues help to promote maturation of neutrophil functional responses. Elucidating the environmental triggers and their signaling pathways could provide a means for improving innate immune responses of neonates to improve their ability to combat infectious diseases.
journal_name
Dev Comp Immunoljournal_title
Developmental and comparative immunologyauthors
Dindot SV,Doan RN,Kuskie KR,Hillman PR,Whitfield CM,McQueen CM,Bordin AI,Bourquin JR,Cohen NDdoi
10.1016/j.dci.2018.06.012subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-10-01 00:00:00pages
182-187eissn
0145-305Xissn
1879-0089pii
S0145-305X(18)30190-3journal_volume
87pub_type
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