Abstract：
AIM:To compare the order and age of emergence of rolling prone to supine and supine to prone before the introduction of back to sleep guidelines and 20 years after their introduction. METHODS:The original normative data for the Alberta Infant Motor Scale (AIMS) were collected just prior to the introduction of back to sleep guidelines in 1992. Currently these norms are being re-evaluated. Data of rolling patterns of infants 36 weeks of age or younger from the original sample (n=1114) and the contemporary sample (n=351) were evaluated to compare the sequence of appearance of prone to supine and supine to prone rolls (proportion of infants passing each roll) and the ages of emergence (estimated age when 50% of infants passed each roll). RESULTS:The sequence of emergence and estimated age of appearance of both rolling directions were similar between the two time periods. CONCLUSION:The introduction of the supine sleep position to reduce the prevalence of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) has not altered the timing or sequence of infant rolling abilities. This information is valuable to health care providers involved in the surveillance of infants' development. Original normative age estimates for these two motor abilities are still appropriate.
journal_name
Early Hum Devjournal_title
Early human developmentauthors
Darrah J,Bartlett DJdoi
10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2012.10.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-05-01 00:00:00pages
311-4issue
5eissn
0378-3782issn
1872-6232pii
S0378-3782(12)00267-8journal_volume
89pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The fatty acid content of fetal tissues was utilized to estimate essential fatty acid accretion during intrauterine growth. These rates of essential fatty acid accretion were used to predict that 400 mg/kg of body weight for omega-6 fatty acids and 50 mg/kg of body weight for omega-3 fatty acids per day would be used ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(81)90016-5
更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), a median nerve compressive neuropathy at the wrist, is the most common entrapment nerve disorder. Sex is an important risk factor of CTS as this condition is to five times more common in women than in men (sex-hormone dependent). There are no studies concerning 2D:4D (biomarker ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2019.104829
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Practically all reference curves for Doppler blood flow variables in pregnancy end at 40 weeks. OBJECTIVE:To study fetal and uteroplacental circulatory changes in pregnancies proceeding beyond 43 weeks. STUDY DESIGN:Longitudinal comparisons from 42 to 43 weeks and comparisons with controls at term. MATERI...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(96)01736-7
更新日期：1996-09-20 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study of 167 neonates who demonstrated a total of 1010 transitions between arousal states, we considered whether specific state transitions were associated with umbilical cord blood lead levels. We found that the arousal patterns of neonates with varying levels (<1, 1-10 and >10 microg/dL) of lead exposure cou...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2007.06.002
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To precisely measure the events of the fetal breath cycle it is necessary to have an accurate hard copy record. Two approaches to this have been made using either M-mode or Doppler ultrasound. It was the aim of this paper to compare these methods. Hard copy records of fetal breathing movements were produced by simulta...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(89)90010-8
更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Magnetic Resonance Imaging is becoming more widely available and increasingly important for imaging the neonatal brain. In newborn infants it poses challenges regarding patient preparation, safety, optimal timing, and sequence optimization. These issues are addressed in this paper and indications for performing neonat...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.009
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The possibility of assembling this series of Best Practice Guidelines papers pertaining to WASP (Write a Scientific Paper) arose from the international WASP course, and the realisation that the Statistics at Square One papers initially published in the British Medical Journal in the 1970s, dealing with medical statist...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2019.05.012
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The effects of intestinal bifidobacteria on the development of immunity in early life were explored. METHODS:Neonatal SD rats born and housed under strict barrier systems were fed from birth with sufficient antibiotics (bifidobacteria minimisation group) or supplemented daily with 1x10(10) colony-forming units of ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2010.01.002
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiorespiratory interactions in healthy full term newborns were investigated. Spectral analysis was used on heart rate and breathing data from 22 neonates 2-5 days old to reveal coincident frequencies in the breathing and heart rate variability (HRV) spectra, thus identifying respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA). The ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(93)90197-3
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In severe intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) due to placental insufficiency a haemodynamic adaptation occurs, resulting in preferential blood flow to the fetal brain (brain sparing). With Doppler ultrasound an increased ratio between the umbilical and the cerebral artery pulsatility index (U/C ratio) can...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2010.04.007
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate prostanoid synthesis in different segments of the umbilicoplacental vascular tree and its relationship to impaired maternal glucose tolerance. Segments from the umbilical artery and vein, allantochorionic artery branches, and the cotyledon artery from 21 women with diabetes...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-3732(97)00036-2
更新日期：1998-01-09 00:00:00
abstract：:The calculation of descriptive statistics includes the calculation of standard error and confidence interval, an inevitable component of data analysis in inferential statistics. This paper provides pointers as to how to do this in Microsoft Excel™. ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2018.01.013
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:198 infants were followed up from birth until 4 1/2-5 years to observe the development of eczema and asthma and its relation to infant feeding. Findings here refer only to eczema. Comparison between those initially breastfed, regardless of duration, and those fed on cows milk preparations showed little difference in t...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(84)90039-2
更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Infants whose mothers had low serum pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A) in the first trimester were observed to have intrauterine growth retardation. AIM:Suggesting that PAPP-A plays an important role in the availability and activity of insulin-like growth factors (IGFs), which affect growth, we ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2006.10.005
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Urinary epidermal growth factor (EGF) excretion was studied serially in 36 newborn infants, from 26 to 40 weeks gestation, from birth to three months of age. All infants excreted EGF from birth. Excretion was significantly higher in term infants than in preterm infants at birth; in term infants excretion rose steadily...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(86)90190-8
更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a prospective clinical study from an unselected, area-based population, the influence on birthweight for gestational age of different factors was studied, with special respect to 15 risk factors for intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) recognizable in early pregnancy. In the multiple regression analyses performed...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(84)90110-5
更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The early progress of myelination was studied, by means of myelin basic protein (MBP) immunohistochemistry and luxol-fast-blue (LFB) staining, in the spinal cord, spinal nerve roots and brainstem of 66 fetuses and neonates. The degree of myelination was classified from 1 (slight) to 4 (mature). MBP immunoreactivity ex...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(94)01608-r
更新日期：1995-03-17 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To establish longitudinal reference ranges for the fetal superior mesenteric artery (SMA) flow velocity and pulsatility index (PI(SMA)). Also to examine the hemodynamic relationship to venous liver perfusion and umbilical flow distribution in the liver, to other splanchnic arteries, and more generally to the ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2008.09.412
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Some researchers have developed child feeding indices to summarize child feeding practices so that they can compare child feeding practices across countries and monitor changes over time within a given country. AIMS:An adapted version of the infant and child feeding index (ICFI) developed by Ruel and Menon ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2008.10.009
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A review of the conundrum called mild hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is provided. During the past decades, the definition of HIE has evolved to accommodate the short window of time required for the initiation of therapeutic hypothermia. Also, neurological evaluations have changed with the use of simpler staging...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2018.02.008
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the face of evidence of human milk contamination by organochlorine pesticides, an analysis was performed on samples of milk obtained from healthy lactating women in the provinces of Granada and Almeria in Southern Spain. The samples were obtained by the Neonate Section of the Department of Pediatrics of Granada Uni...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-3782(01)00221-3
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This pilot study compared the physiological and behavioural changes in premature infants undergoing three different methods of screening for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). STUDY DESIGN:Prospective randomized cross-over pilot study. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Fifteen premature infants requiring screening for ROP ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2004.09.005
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In planning enteral feeding in the preterm infant, decisions need to be made regarding the feeding schedule, choice of milk, and the route of administration. Feeds should be commenced within a week after birth beginning with subnutritional quantities. Preterm human milk from the infant's own mother is the milk of choi...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0378-3782(99)00047-x
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Many women with a bipolar disorder are of reproductive age and will need to continue lithium treatment during pregnancy. The teratogenic and perinatal effects of lithium are known, but not the long-term effects of lithium on neurodevelopment of the children. This study investigates growth, neurological, co...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2011.09.013
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Prior studies have shown that children with congenital hearing loss have increased rates of behavior disorders. Child hearing loss has also been reported to be associated with increased maternal stress. Little is known about the behavior or the predictors of behavioral outcomes of children with hearing loss ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2011.06.006
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Swaddling is a well-known technique in developmental care programs as there is some evidence that swaddling is an appropriate stress-reducing method for preterm infants in the NICU. However, no experimental study has investigated the influence of swaddling in a learning context. This study aimed to a...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2020.105288
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Zinc and copper are essential for preterm infants, but recommended requirements from different groups vary widely. Recommended zinc intakes have steadily increased over the years. Although this would be expected to impair copper absorption, recommended copper intakes have not risen in parallel. OBJECTIVES:T...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2013.08.001
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Higher parenting stress in mothers of children born very preterm may be in part a response to poorer neurobehavioral development, reflecting realistic concerns in addition to adaptation to the trauma of preterm delivery. To our knowledge, there are few longitudinal studies of parenting stress that have addre...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2011.01.030
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is often associated with visual impairment and multiple developmental disabilities. AIMS:As most of the previous studies include infants with brain lesions, that can determine visual impairment per se, a cohort of low neurological risk preterm infants without ROP and with va...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2020.105134
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The reported national case fatality rates (CFRs) for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) shows a sex bias with males > females. The relative lengths of the index (2D) and ring (4D) fingers (digit ratio; 2D:4D) is a sexually dimorphic (males < females) proxy of fetal sex steroids (low 2D:4D indicates high pre...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2020.105074
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
