Tumor type-dependent function of the par3 polarity protein in skin tumorigenesis.

Abstract:

:Cell polarization is crucial during development and tissue homeostasis and is regulated by conserved proteins of the Scribble, Crumbs, and Par complexes. In mouse skin tumorigenesis, Par3 deficiency results in reduced papilloma formation and growth. Par3 mediates its tumor-promoting activity through regulation of growth and survival, since Par3 deletion increases apoptosis and reduces growth in vivo and in vitro. In contrast, Par3-deficient mice are predisposed to formation of keratoacanthomas, cutaneous tumors thought to originate from different cellular origin and frequently observed in humans. Par3 expression is reduced in both mouse and human keratoacanthomas, indicating tumor-suppressive properties of Par3. Our results identify a dual function of Par3 in skin cancer, with both pro-oncogenic and tumor-suppressive activity depending on the tumor type.

journal_name

Cancer Cell

journal_title

Cancer cell

authors

Iden S,van Riel WE,Schäfer R,Song JY,Hirose T,Ohno S,Collard JG

doi

10.1016/j.ccr.2012.08.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-09-11 00:00:00

pages

389-403

issue

3

eissn

1535-6108

issn

1878-3686

pii

S1535-6108(12)00352-2

journal_volume

22

pub_type

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