Abstract:
:Among the methods based on molecular imaging, the measure of the tracer uptake variation between a baseline and follow-up scan with the SUV and [(18)F]FDG-PET/CT is a very powerful tool for assessing response to treatment in oncology. However, the development of new targeted therapeutics and tissue pharmacokinetic evaluation of existing ones are increasingly requiring therapy monitoring with alternative tracers and indicators. In parallel, the potential predictive and prognostic value of other image-derived parameters, such as tumour volume and textural features, relating to tumoral heterogeneity, has recently emerged from several works.
journal_name
Curr Opin Pharmacoljournal_title
Current opinion in pharmacologyauthors
Tomasi G,Rosso Ldoi
10.1016/j.coph.2012.07.016subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-10-01 00:00:00pages
569-75issue
5eissn
1471-4892issn
1471-4973pii
S1471-4892(12)00127-0journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Diabetes-induced hyperglycemia is a causal factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and, specifically, peripheral artery disease (PAD). Metformin is the cornerstone drug therapy for glucose-lowering that exerts beneficial effects beyond glycemic control. New glucose-lowering drugs have recently been shown cardiovascula...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2018.03.001
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) are common conditions diagnosed by established symptom-based criteria. Dysregulation of the brain-gut axis is emerging as the primary pathophysiologic mechanism for FGIDs; this opens avenues for newer treatment modalities. Psychotropic agents act on a variety of neurotrans...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2008.07.012
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biomedical applications of porous silicon include drug delivery, imaging, diagnostics and immunotherapy. This review summarizes new silicon particle fabrication techniques, dynamics of cellular transport, advances in the multistage vector approach to drug delivery, and the use of porous silicon as immune adjuvants. Re...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2013.06.006
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use and utility of computational models in drug development has significantly grown in the last decades, fostered by the availability of high throughput datasets and new data analysis strategies. These in silico approaches are demonstrating their ability to generate reliable predictions as well as new knowledge on...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2018.08.007
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), in recent years, have been shown to signal via multiple distinct pathways. Furthermore, biased ligands for some receptors can differentially stimulate or inhibit these pathways versus unbiased endogenous ligands or drugs. Biased ligands can be used to gain a deeper understanding of...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2014.04.002
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) are heavily expressed throughout the basal ganglia (BG), where they modulate neuronal excitability, transmitter release and long term synaptic plasticity. Therefore, targeting specific mGluR subtypes by means of selective drugs could be a possible strategy for restoring normal...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2018.03.004
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-quality monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) with specificity for relevant disease molecules can now be produced in abundance. Anti-tumour necrosis factor-alpha therapies have set a new standard for symptom control in rheumatoid arthritis, and blockade of tumour necrosis factor has the potential to protect joints from st...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1471-4892(03)00032-8
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In spite of the recent advancement in the molecular characterization of malignant gliomas and medulloblastomas, the treatment of primary brain tumors remains suboptimal. The use of small molecule inhibitors of intracellular signaling pathways, inhibitors of angiogenesis, and immunotherapic agents is limited by systemi...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2018.02.005
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Viral and non-viral gene transfer technologies have been used to efficiently generate therapeutic T cells with desired cancer-specificity. Chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) redirect T cell specificity toward antibody-recognized antigens expressed on the surface of cancer cells, while T cell receptors (TCRs) extend the...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2015.08.006
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nitric oxide (NO) produced by the enteric nervous system represents an important regulatory mechanism in gut homeostasis. Aberrant NO signaling contributes significantly toward enteric disease by altering gut motility, vascular tone, blood supply, mucosal barrier function, secretions and immunity. Consequently, there ...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2014.07.009
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Circadian rhythms impact cardiac and vascular pathophysiology, resulting in 24-hour patterning of symptoms and life-threatening/ending events (chronopathology), plus kinetics and dynamics of medications (chronopharmacology), resulting in administration-time differences in efficacy and safety. Scheduling medications ac...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2020.10.014
更新日期:2020-12-03 00:00:00
abstract::High occurrence of penicillin-resistant and multidrug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae and reports of resistance with Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis are influencing the empiric treatment of community-acquired respiratory infections and allowing the new fluoroquinolones to serve as important treatme...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1471-4892(01)00080-7
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myocardial apoptosis primarily triggered during reperfusion has been associated with cardiac dysfunction and extension of infarction. Although potential signaling pathways involved in triggering apoptosis remain to be clearly defined, an increasing number of experiments have implicated the generation of reactive oxyge...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2003.10.010
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oligonucleotide-based therapeutics have been hailed as 'the next great wave of the biotechnology revolution' starting with antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) nearly 20 years ago to RNA interference (RNAi) currently. Is RNAi just the latest research tool or does it have real potential as a therapeutic drug modality? As ...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2008.04.005
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heteromerization of dopamine receptors has been shown for both the D(1)/D(5) and D(2)/D(3)/D(4) receptor families, which couple positively and negatively, respectively, to adenylyl cyclase. The present article reviews data on dopamine heteromers formed by D(3), focusing in particular on associations with their D(2) co...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2009.10.001
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::New anti-infective drugs are an unmet necessity of modern medicine. The use of ∼omics technologies has exponentially increased the knowledge on active anti-infective structures, where to search for them and their mechanisms of action. Research involving extreme and unique environments (such as endophytes) revealed the...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2019.02.008
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The first therapeutic aptamer was approved for human use in 2004, and a range of chemical substitutions that improve the drug-like properties of aptamers has recently been shown to increase the utility of this modality. Currently there are both anticoagulant and antithrombotic aptamers in the clinic, and additionally ...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2007.12.005
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Impressive remissions driven by immunological checkpoint blockade in cancer patients have prompted the scientific community to investigate afresh the crosstalk between cancer cells and the patient's immune system. Preclinical and clinical studies have highlighted that the anticancer efficacy of some conventional chemo...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2017.05.003
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metabotropic GABAB receptors clearly modify cognitive performance in preclinical animal models, yet translation to treating human disease has been elusive. Compared to their ionotropic GABAA receptor counterpart GABAB receptors not only regulate postsynaptic excitability but also regulate diverse synaptic inputs by pr...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2017.09.012
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A single sub-psychotomimetic dose of ketamine, an ionotropic glutamatergic n-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist, produces a fast-acting antidepressant response in patients suffering from major depressive disorder. Depressed patients report alleviation of core symptoms within 2 h of a single low-dose intrave...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2014.11.005
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a growing body of evidence that although medical or surgical castration blocks the generation of gonadal testosterone in prostate cancer, androgens originating from other sources may continue to drive androgen receptor (AR) signaling. Recent studies have demonstrated high intratumoral levels of androgens and ...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2008.06.004
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic vulnerability to relapse is a formidable challenge for the treatment of drug addiction. The neurobiological basis of relapse and its prevention has, therefore, attracted major attention in addiction research. Current conceptualizations of addiction recognize craving as a central driving force for ongoing drug ...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2004.11.001
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gut microbiota has a crucial role in the maintenance of health. Increasing evidence suggests that changes or disturbances in gut microbiota may be associated with various diseases. Therefore, preclinical and clinical studies related to gut microbiota are becoming increasingly important. Germ-free animal experimentatio...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2019.03.016
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angiotensin II blockade has become a standard anti-fibrotic therapy in renal diseases because it slows progression to end-stage renal disease. However, current data support the notion that angiotensin II blockade alone cannot stop progressive fibrotic disease. Of an increasing number of therapies showing efficacy in a...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1471-4892(02)00144-3
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The repertoire of signal transduction pathways activated by dopamine in brain includes the increase of intracellular calcium. However the mechanism(s) by which dopamine activated this important second messenger system was/were unknown. Although we showed that activation of the D5 dopamine receptor increased calcium co...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2009.09.011
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Light offers unique advantages for studying and manipulating biomolecules and the cellular processes that they control. Optical control of ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptors has garnered significant interest, since these receptors are central to signaling at neuronal synapses and only optical approaches p...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2014.12.008
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Where we are on the road to 'tailor-made' precision medicine for drug-resistant cervical carcinoma? We explored studies about analyses of viral and human genomes, epigenomes and transcriptomes, DNA mutation analyses, their importance in detecting HPV sequences, mechanisms of drug resistance to established and targeted...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2020.09.013
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sepsis is life-threatening systemic organ dysfunction caused by a deregulated host response to an infectious insult. Currently, the treatment of sepsis is limited to the use of antibiotics, fluids, and cardiovascular/respiratory support. Despite these interventions, septic mortality remains high, with reduced life qua...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2019.02.011
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The evolving policies regarding the use of therapeutic Cannabis have steadily increased the public interest in its use as a complementary and alternative medicine in several disorders, including inflammatory bowel disease. Endocannabinoids represent both an appealing therapeutic strategy and a captivating scientific d...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2018.08.009
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hypocretins (abbreviated 'Hcrts' - also called 'orexins') are two neuropeptides secreted exclusively by a small population of neurons in the lateral hypothalamus. These peptides bind to two receptors located throughout the brain in nuclei associated with diverse cognitive and physiological functions. Initially, th...
journal_title:Current opinion in pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.coph.2008.12.018
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00