Influence of a postural change of the swimmer's head in hydrodynamic performances using 3D CFD.

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to propose an innovative approach of setting outlet boundary conditions for the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation of human common carotid arteries (CCAs) bifurcation based on the concept of energy loss minimisation at flow bifurcation. Comparisons between this new approach and...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Zhang Y,Furusawa T,Sia SF,Umezu M,Qian Y

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal and clinical relevance of this work was the development of closed formulas that are correct and simple enough for a fast decision making by the orthodontist in the daily praxis. This paper performs a parametric three-dimensional finite element linear analysis on a maxillary central incisor with a root of para...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Provatidis CG

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human brain tissue is complex and multi-component in nature. It consists of an anisotropic hyperelastic solid material composed of tissue cells and blood vessel walls. Brain tissue is permeated by two viscous pore liquids, the interstitial fluid and the blood. Both liquids are mobile within the tissue and exhibit a si...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Ehlers W,Wagner A

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteoporosis (OP) is common with advancing age. Several studies have shown a strong correlation between OP and otosclerosis. However, no studies have investigated OP of the malleus, incus or stapes in the human middle ear, its effect on middle ear transfer function. Here, we investigate whether these three ossicles de...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Zhou L,Shen N,Feng M,Liu H,Duan M,Huang X

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three-dimensional finite element models of the thoracolumbar junction (T12-L2) and isolated L1 vertebra were developed to investigate the role of material properties and loading conditions on vertebral stresses and strains to predict fracture risk. The geometry of the vertebrae was obtained from computed tomography im...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Erdem I,Truumees E,van der Meulen MC

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical importance of measuring local pulse wave velocity (PWV), has encouraged researchers to develop several local methods to estimate it. In this work, we proposed a new method, the sum-of-squares method [Formula: see text], that allows the estimations of PWV by using simultaneous measurements of blood pressur...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Abdessalem KB,Flaud P,Zobaidi S

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study is to examine the impact absorption mechanism of the foot for different strike patterns (rearfoot, midfoot and forefoot) using a continuum mechanics approach. A three-dimensional finite element model of the foot was employed to estimate the stress distribution in the foot at the moment of ...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Morales-Orcajo E,Becerro de Bengoa Vallejo R,Losa Iglesias M,Bayod J,Barbosa de Las Casas E

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An approach was developed to evaluate the load transfer mechanism in the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) area before, during and after mandibular ramus elongation by distraction osteogenesis (DO). In a concerted approach using computer tomography, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and finite element analysis, three-dime...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Cattaneo PM,Kofod T,Dalstra M,Melsen B

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to present a new training algorithm using artificial neural networks called multi-objective least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (MOBJ-LASSO) applied to the classification of dynamic gait patterns. The movement pattern is identified by 20 characteristics from the three components o...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Andrade A,Costa M,Paolucci L,Braga A,Pires F,Ugrinowitsch H,Menzel HJ

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three non-Newtonian blood viscosity models plus the Newtonian one are analysed for a patient-specific thoracic aorta anatomical model under steady-state flow conditions via wall shear stress (WSS) distribution, non-Newtonian importance factors, blood viscosity and shear rate. All blood viscosity models yield a consist...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Caballero AD,Laín S

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Remodelling and adaptation of bone within the pelvis is believed to be influenced by the mechanical strains generated during locomotion. Variation in the cortical bone thickness observed in the prenatal ilium has been linked to the musculoskeletal loading associated with in utero movements; for example the development...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Watson PJ,Fagan MJ,Dobson CA

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An efficient wavelet-based feature selection (FS) method is proposed in this paper for subject recognition using ground reaction force measurements. Our approach relies on a local fuzzy evaluation measure with respect to patterns that reveal the adequacy of data coverage for each feature. Furthermore, FS is driven by ...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Moustakidis SP,Theocharis JB,Giakas G

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The display of three-dimensional angiograms can benefit from the knowledge of quantitative shape features such as tangent and curvature of the centerline of vessels. These can be obtained from a curve-like skeleton representation. If connectivity and topology are preserved, and if geometrical constraints such as smoot...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Yi D,Hayward V

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In almost all finite element (FE) studies in dentistry, virtual forces are applied directly to dentures. The purpose of this study was to develop a FE model with non-linear contact simulation using an antagonist as force transmitter and to compare this with a similar model that uses direct force transmission. Furtherm...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Rand A,Stiesch M,Eisenburger M,Greuling A

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polyurethane (PU) foam is a material often used in biomechanical experiments and demands for the definition of crushable foam plasticity (CFP) in numerical simulations of the primary stability and deformation of implants, to describe the crushing behaviour appropriately. Material data of PU foams with five different d...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Schulze C,Vogel D,Sander M,Bader R

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The magnitude and distribution of bone and muscle mass within limbs affect limb inertial properties, maximum movement speed and the energy required to maintain submaximal movements. Musculoskeletal modeling and movement simulations were used to determine how changes in bone and muscle cross-sectional area (and thus ma...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Dellanini L,Hawkins D,Martin B,Stover S

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ageing influences gait patterns which in turn can affect the balance control of human locomotion. Entropy-based regularity and complexity measures have been highly effective in analysing a broad range of physiological signals. Minimum toe clearance (MTC) is an event during the swing phase of the gait cycle and is high...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Karmakar C,Khandoker A,Begg R,Palaniswami M

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most recent finite element models that represent muscles are generic or subject-specific models that use complex, constitutive laws. Identification of the parameters of such complex, constitutive laws could be an important limit for subject-specific approaches. The aim of this study was to assess the possibility of mo...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Gras LL,Mitton D,Crevier-Denoix N,Laporte S

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to create and validate a standardized framework for the evaluation of the ankle stiffness of two designs of 3D printed ankle foot orthoses (AFOs). The creation of four finite element (FE) models allowed patient-specific quantification of the stiffness and stress distribution over their sp...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Ielapi A,Lammens N,Van Paepegem W,Forward M,Deckers JP,Vermandel M,De Beule M

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Finite element analysis provides a means of describing cellular mechanics in tissue, which can be useful in understanding and predicting physiological and pathological changes. Many prior studies have been limited to simulations of models containing single cells, which may not accurately describe the influence of mech...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Bennetts CJ,Sibole S,Erdemir A

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microarchitectural finite element models have become a key tool in the analysis of trabecular bone. Robust, accurate, and validated constitutive models would enhance confidence in predictive applications of these models and in their usefulness as accurate assays of tissue properties. Human trabecular bone specimens fr...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Baumann AP,Shi X,Roeder RK,Niebur GL

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The biomechanical effect of tensioning the lumbar fasciae (LF) on the stability of the spine during sagittal plane motion was analysed using a validated finite element model of the normal lumbosacral spine (L4-S1). To apply the tension in the LF along the direction of the fibres, a local coordinate was allocated using...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Choi HW,Kim YE

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blunt and rotational head impacts due to vehicular collisions, falls and contact sports cause relative motion between the brain and skull. This increases the normal and shear stresses in the (skull/brain) interface region consisting of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and subarachnoid space (SAS) trabeculae. The relative mot...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Zoghi-Moghadam M,Sadegh AM

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Modeling tumor growth in biological systems is a challenging problem with important consequences for diagnosis and treatment of various forms of cancer. This growth process requires large simulation complexity due to evolving biological and chemical processes in living tissue and interactions of cellular and vascular ...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Puzyrev V,Łoś M,Gurgul G,Calo V,Dzwinel W,Paszyński M

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study of the topological organisation of myocardial cells is a basic requirement for understanding the mechanical design of the normal and pathological heart. Anatomical observations show that cardiac muscle tissue has a highly specialized architecture. We have made new quantitative measurements of fibre orientati...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Ohayon J,Usson Y,Jouk PS,Cai H

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The decompensated univentricular circulation is identified as one of the most challenging conditions and the application of the mechanical circulatory support (MCS) devices is proposed as therapeutic option for Fontan failure. Modelling methodologies are reported to identify the optimized types, extent and duration of...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Rubtsova E,Markov A,Selishchev S,Karimov JH,Telyshev D

更新日期：2021-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic brain injury (TBI), induced by impact of an object with the head, is a major health problem worldwide. Rats are a well-established animal analogue for study of TBI and the weight-drop impact-acceleration (WDIA) method is a well-established model in rats for creating diffuse TBI, the most common form of TBI s...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Yan W,Sossou G,Rajan R

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper introduces a 'hypothesis about the growth pattern of the secondary ossification centre (SOC)', whereby two phases are assumed. First, the formation of cartilage canals as an event essential for the development of the SOC. Second, once the canals are merged in the central zone of the epiphysis, molecular fac...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Garzón-Alvarado DA,Peinado Cortés LM,Cárdenas Sandoval RP

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unbalanced contact force on the tibial component has been considered a factor leading to loosening of the implant and increased wear of the bearing surface in total knee arthroplasty. Because it has been reported that good alignment cannot guarantee successful clinical outcomes, the soft tissue balance should be check...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Oh KJ,Park WM,Kim K,Kim YH

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this investigation was to develop probabilistic finite element (FE) models of the anterior longitudinal ligament (ALL) and posterior longitudinal ligament (PLL) of the cervical spine that incorporate the natural variability of biological specimens. In addition to the model development, a rigorous vali...

journal_title：Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

authors： Francis WL,Eliason TD,Thacker BH,Paskoff GR,Shender BS,Nicolella DP

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00