Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the antidiarrheal activity of the methanol leaf extract of Pterocarpus erinaceus in vivo. METHODS:The methanol leaf extract of Pterocarpus erinaceus was evaluated using different doses (100, 200 and 400 mg/kg body weight) orally for antidiarrheal activity using castor oil-induced diarrhea, charcoal meal transit time and castor oil-induced enteropooling in different groups of albino Wistar mice. The activity of the extract at different doses were compared to diphenoxylate (5 mg/kg) and atropine sulphate (3 mg/kg) which were used as standard reference drugs and also to the distilled water administered negative control group of mice. RESULTS:The extract at the doses used caused a significant (P< 0.01) reduction in the wet faeces passed by the mice in the castor oil-induced diarrhea, decreased the distance travelled by the charcoal meal by up to 54.8% and also caused a dose dependent and significant (P< 0.001) reduction in the intraluminal fluid accumulation in the castor oil-induced enteropooling. CONCLUSIONS:Our results indicate that Pterocarpus erinaceus extract produced significant antidiarrheal activity and the action may attribute to inhibition of gastrointestinal movement and fluid secretion.
journal_name
Asian Pac J Trop Medjournal_title
Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicineauthors
Ezeja IM,Ezeigbo II,Madubuike KG,Udeh NE,Ukweni IA,Akomas SC,Ifenkwe DCdoi
10.1016/S1995-7645(12)60014-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-02-01 00:00:00pages
147-50issue
2eissn
1995-7645issn
2352-4146pii
S1995-7645(12)60014-5journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the profile and geographical distribution of reported cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) in the province of Hail, Saudi Arabia from 2010 to 2013. METHODS:Human data were collected from the dermatology service of both King Khaled and General Hail hospitals. RESULTS:A total of 483 confirmed CL ...
journal_title：Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S1995-7645(14)60332-1
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigation the chemopreventive potential of Fumaria indica (F. indica) extract (FIE) on N-nitrosodiethylamine and CCl(4)-induced hepatocarcinogenesis in Wistar rats. METHODS:The experimental animals were divided into six groups (n=6). Hepatocellular carcinoma was induced by single intraperitoneal injec...
journal_title：Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S1995-7645(12)60128-X
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tuberculosis (TB) is a symbolic menace to mankind, infecting almost one third of the world's populace and causing over a million mortalities annually. Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is the key pathogen of TB that invades and replicates inside the host's macrophage. With the emerging dilemma of multi-drug resistant t...
journal_title：Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.apjtm.2016.09.005
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the expression of caveolin-1 in colorectal adenocarcinoma tissues and its correlation with microlymphatic vessel density (LMVD), and to investigate the clinical pathological prognostic significance of caveolin-1 and LMVD in patients with colorectal cancer. METHODS:The expression of caveolin-1 and LM...
journal_title：Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apjtm.2015.07.004
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of ischemic precondition to protect ischemia-reperfusion injury and reduce IL-6 expression in the rats liver transplantation. METHODS:The rat portal vein infusion of autologous liver transplantation model were used. The rats were divided into ischemic preconditioning rats liver tran...
journal_title：Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S1995-7645(13)60045-0
更新日期：2013-05-13 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To build GPC3 gene short hairpin interference RNA (shRNA) slow virus vector, observe expression of Huh-7 GPC3 gene in human liver cell line proliferation apoptosis and the effect of GPC3 gene influencing on liver cancer cell growth, and provide theoretical basis for gene therapy of liver cancer. METHODS:Hep...
journal_title：Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S1995-7645(14)60136-X
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the composition of volatile compounds in the different accessions of Perilla frutescens (P. frutescens) collected from various habitats of China and Japan. METHODS:In the present study, the essential oil from the leaves of P. frutescens cultivars from China and Japan was extracted by hydro-dis...
journal_title：Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apjtm.2017.07.004
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the anticancer potential activity of the combination of thymoquinone (TQ) and resveratrol (RES) against breast cancer in mice. METHODS:The antiproliferative activity of TQ, RES and their combination was assessed against three breast cancer cell lines and one normal cells using MTT assay. The combinat...
journal_title：Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apjtm.2017.03.026
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the role of miR-214 in the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and its inhibitory mechanisms in depressing the signaling pathway of β-catenin, this study was conducted. METHODS:We ectopically expressed miR-214 in HepG2 cells to obtain cell lines Lv-miR-214-HepG2 and their control Lv-cont...
journal_title：Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S1995-7645(14)60350-3
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the anti-atherosclerotic effects of two different extracts from the leaves of Mallotus furetianus by using rat model of atherosclerosis. METHODS:The air-dried powdered Mallotus furetianus leaves were extracted with ethanol and then evaporated. The ethanol extract was experienced Diaion HP-20 CC wi...
journal_title：Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S1995-7645(11)60212-5
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Brucellosis is a zoonotic disease characterized by reproductive failure in animals and undulent fever in humans. In cattle, it is caused by Brucella abortus while in goats by Brucella melitensis, the main cause of brucellosis in humans. Brucellosis in livestock has been associated with importation of animals from bree...
journal_title：Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.apjtm.2016.11.007
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To isolate and characterize antidiabetic component (bioactivity-guided fractionation) from hydro alcoholic extract of Ocimum sanctum (O. sanctum) aerial part. METHODS:Ten fractions (F1-F10) were isolated from hydro alcoholic extract of O. sanctum aerial part by column chromatography. All the fractions F1 to ...
journal_title：Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S1995-7645(11)60086-2
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To observe the effect of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein 2/poly-lactide-co-glycolic acid (rhBMP-2/PLGA) with core decompression on repair of rabbit femoral head necrosis. METHOD:Bilateral femoral head necrosis models of rabbit were established by steroid injection. A total of 48 rabbits (96 femo...
journal_title：Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S1995-7645(14)60156-5
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To observe preventive and therapeutic effects and the mechanism of actions on Zishen Yutai pill combined with progesterone on threatened abortion in rats. METHODS:After pregnancy, 50 SPF female SD rats were selected and divided into control group, model group, progesterone group, Zishen Yutai pill group, and...
journal_title：Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apjtm.2016.04.002
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To confirm dengue infection among Russian tourists returned from Southeast and Mexico in 2010-2013 with clinical signs of infection. METHODS:Blood and serum samples from patients were collected. NS1 antigen and human IgM/IgG antibodies to dengue virus were identified using commercial tests manufactured by "S...
journal_title：Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S1995-7645(14)60194-2
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the effects of environmental parameters of larval habitats on distribution and abundance of anopheline mosquitoes in Rudan county of Iran. METHODS:This cross-sectional study was conducted during the mosquito breeding season from February 2010 to October 2011. The anopheline larvae were collected...
journal_title：Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S1995-7645(13)60087-5
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the involvement of variations in 4 genes associated with susceptibility and/or protection against HIV-1 in serodiscordant couples in Burkina Faso, namely, genes encoding HLA-B57, interferon regulatory factor 1 (IRF1), dendritic cell-specific ICAM3-grabbing nonintegrin (DC-SIGN) and CCR5 delta 32 (CCR...
journal_title：Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S1995-7645(14)60211-X
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The 2014 Ebola outbreak in West Africa, primarily affecting Guinea, Sierra Leone, and Liberia, has exceeded all previous Ebola outbreaks in the number of cases and in international response. Although infections only occur frequently in Western Africa, the virus has the potential to spread globally and is classified as...
journal_title：Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.apjtm.2015.09.001
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of ethanolic extract of Lagenaria siceraria fruit (ELSF) on fat amassment and serum TNF- α in high-fat diet-induced obese rats. METHODS:The high fat diet induced obese rats were orally treated with orlistat (50 mg/kg) and ELSF (100, 200, 300 mg/kg/day) to the respective treatment g...
journal_title：Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S1995-7645(12)60109-6
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the diuretic, hypotensive and renal effect of Opuntia ficus-indica in two different species in oral and intravenous administration. METHODS:Diuretic activity was evaluated in rats with the plant cladode gel and aqueous extract administrated orally, and was evaluated in rabbits with plant extra...
journal_title：Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apjtm.2017.08.016
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze the cytoprotective and antidiabetic activities as well as phytochemical composition of the immature inflorescence of Cocos nucifera belonging to the Arecaceae Family. METHODS:The phytochemical screening of inflorescence was done to determine the major constituents present in Cocos nucifera inflore...
journal_title：Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S1995-7645(13)60142-X
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To delineate the frequency of occurrence of bla(CTX-M), bla(TEM), and bla(SHV) in Enterobacteriaceae from North-Indian tertiary hospital. METHODS:A random collection of a subset of 45 Escherichia coli (E. coli) and 28 Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) that was resistant to a third generation cephalospori...
journal_title：Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S1995-7645(11)60046-1
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate resistance and safety of HHPG-19K in treating non-small cell lung cancer patients. METHODS:A total of 30 cases were selected and randomly divided into 5 groups: three HHPG-19K groups of different dosage (60 μg/kg/day, 100 μg/kg/day, 200 μg/kg/day), positive control group (Filgrastim, namely G-...
journal_title：Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/S1995-7645(13)60163-7
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the distribution of Duffy blood group genotypes in Balouch population as a major ethnic group that living in a sub-tropical area in south East of Iran. METHODS:In this study, the Duffy blood group FY phenotypes were determined using indirect anti-globulin technique and also genotype by PCR-RFLP ...
journal_title：Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S1995-7645(14)60021-3
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the multiplication efficiency Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) genotype I (GI) and genotype III (GIII) of different cell lines which originated from human, porcine, mosquitoes in order to prove mechanism of JEV GI replacement JEV GIII since it emerging in nature recent decades. METHODS:The mixtur...
journal_title：Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apjtm.2016.03.007
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report presence of Leishmania major in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa of Pakistan, where cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is endemic and was thought to be caused by Leishmania tropica only. METHODS:Biopsy samples from 432 CL suspected patients were collected from 3 southern districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa during years 20...
journal_title：Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apjtm.2017.07.015
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clostridium difficile is a Gram-positive, strictly anaerobic, spore-forming bacterium. It is the most common cause of antibiotic-associated diarrhea in hospitals and other healthcare facilities and is of significant concern because of the increasing morbidity and mortality rates as well as increased health care costs....
journal_title：Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S1995-7645(14)60197-8
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the propensity of plumbagin to inhibit the three isoforms of human cytochrome P450 (CYP), i.e., CYP1A2, CYP2C19, and CYP3A4 using human liver microsomes in vitro. METHODS:Inhibitory effects of plumbagin on the three human CYP isoforms were investigated using pooled human liver microsomes. Phen...
journal_title：Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apjtm.2015.10.016
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To establish the prevalence and associated risk factors of Schistosoma mansoni (S. mansoni) infection among schoolchildren at a village in Wolaita Zone, Southern Ethiopia. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was carried out among primary schoolchildren. A total of 384 randomly selected study subjects provided st...
journal_title：Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apjtm.2015.05.009
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the prevalence of malaria helminth co-infections and their contribution for aneamia in febrile patients attending Azzezo health center, Gondar, Northwest Ethiopia. METHODS:A cross section study was conducted among febrile patients attending Azezo health center from February-March 30, 2011. Convenie...
journal_title：Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S1995-7645(12)60147-3
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
