Clostridium difficile infection: a review of the literature.

Abstract:

:Clostridium difficile is a Gram-positive, strictly anaerobic, spore-forming bacterium. It is the most common cause of antibiotic-associated diarrhea in hospitals and other healthcare facilities and is of significant concern because of the increasing morbidity and mortality rates as well as increased health care costs. Spectrum of presentation of Clostridium difficile infection ranges from mild, self-limiting diarrhea, to serious diarrhea, pseudomembranous colitis and life-threatening fulminant colitis, which may result in death. Prompt identification of patients with symptomatic Clostridium difficile infection is essential as the majority of patients respond quickly to antimicrobial therapy. Prevention is best accomplished by implementation of infection-control measures and by judicious use of antimicrobial agents.

journal_name

Asian Pac J Trop Med

authors

Khan FY,Elzouki AN

doi

10.1016/S1995-7645(14)60197-8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-09-01 00:00:00

pages

S6-S13

eissn

1995-7645

issn

2352-4146

pii

S1995-7645(14)60197-8

journal_volume

7S1

pub_type

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