Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To isolate and characterize antidiabetic component (bioactivity-guided fractionation) from hydro alcoholic extract of Ocimum sanctum (O. sanctum) aerial part. METHODS:Ten fractions (F1-F10) were isolated from hydro alcoholic extract of O. sanctum aerial part by column chromatography. All the fractions F1 to F10 were screened for antidiabetic activity in alloxan induced diabetic rats by estimating serum glucose level and lipid parameters. The isolated bioactive component was elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic (UV, IR, MS, (1)H and (13)C NMR) data analysis. RESULTS:The bioactive fraction (F5) was found to be potent antidiabetic by ameliorating glucose and lipid parameters (total cholesterol, triglycerides, low and high density lipoprotein cholesterol). The extensive spectroscopic data analysis reveals that, the isolated bioactive compound elucidated as tetracyclic triterpenoid [16-hydroxy-4,4,10,13-tetramethyl-17-(4-methyl-pentyl)-hexadecahydro-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one]. CONCLUSIONS:Our present study concluded that, tetracyclic triterpenoid isolated from aerial part of O. sanctum has a great anti-diabetic potential.
journal_name
Asian Pac J Trop Medjournal_title
Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicineauthors
Patil R,Patil R,Ahirwar B,Ahirwar Ddoi
10.1016/S1995-7645(11)60086-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-04-01 00:00:00pages
278-82issue
4eissn
1995-7645issn
2352-4146pii
S1995-7645(11)60086-2journal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the multiplication efficiency Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) genotype I (GI) and genotype III (GIII) of different cell lines which originated from human, porcine, mosquitoes in order to prove mechanism of JEV GI replacement JEV GIII since it emerging in nature recent decades. METHODS:The mixtur...
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apjtm.2016.03.007
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the effect and mechanism of angiotensin II receptor blockers - Irbesartan on occurrence of ventricular arrhythmias in rats with myocardial ischemia. METHODS:Rats with embryonic cardiomyocytes-H9c2 were randomly divided into control group, ischemia group, Irbesartan group and Irbesartan + ischemia ...
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apjtm.2016.07.022
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clostridium difficile is a Gram-positive, strictly anaerobic, spore-forming bacterium. It is the most common cause of antibiotic-associated diarrhea in hospitals and other healthcare facilities and is of significant concern because of the increasing morbidity and mortality rates as well as increased health care costs....
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1995-7645(14)60197-8
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the expression of tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated protein 1 (TRAP1) in gastric cancer tissue and its correlation with malignant biology. METHODS:Gastric cancer tissue and adjacent normal tissue were collected, and mRNA content and protein content of TRAP1 were detected; gastric cancer cell...
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apjtm.2015.12.014
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the hepatoprotective and antioxidant activities of Alchornea cordifolia (A. cordifolia) leaf extract. METHODS:Various solvent fractions of the methanol extract of the leaf of the plant A. cordifolia Mull. Arg (Fam: Euphorbiaceae) were evaluated for hepatoprotective activity by carbon tetrachlo...
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1995-7645(12)60041-8
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the hepatoprotective activity of Terminalia paniculata against paracetamol induced hepatic damage in rats. METHODS:The plant material was shade dried, powdered and extracted with ethanol. Liv 52 and silymarin were used as standard drugs and 2% gum acacia as a control (vehicle). Alteration in the ...
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1995-7645(11)60127-2
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the biocompatibility and neovascularization of the PLGA nanospheres wrapped with vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), which can improve bladder acellular matrix graft (BAMG) with local continuous release of VEGF. METHODS:A total of 18 rabbit model (length of stenosis: 3 cm) with anterior ureth...
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1995-7645(13)60078-4
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the role of miR-214 in the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and its inhibitory mechanisms in depressing the signaling pathway of β-catenin, this study was conducted. METHODS:We ectopically expressed miR-214 in HepG2 cells to obtain cell lines Lv-miR-214-HepG2 and their control Lv-cont...
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1995-7645(14)60350-3
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antioxidant and acute toxicity of extracts obtained from a successive extraction with solvents of ascending polarity [hexane, hex; chloroform, CHCl3 and ethanol (EtOH)] of Ternstroemia sylvatica Schltdl. & Cham. METHODS:The antioxidant potential was evaluated by ...
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apjtm.2017.10.007
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hookworm infection is a relatively common cause of anemia in endemic areas. The most common hookworm species are Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus. In this report we present a case of overt gastrointestinal bleeding because of hookworm infection. Capsule endoscopy revealed many hookworms in the lumen of pro...
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1995-7645(12)60051-0
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate possible lipid catabolism and body fat regulation effects of 3-caffeoylquinic acid in Green coffee bean extract (GCBE) in high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obese mice. METHODS:Obesity was induced in mice using a HFD for four weeks. Then, mice were fed only HFD or HFD with GCBE at 50, 100, and 200 mg/k...
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apjtm.2016.05.017
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To establish the prevalence and associated risk factors of Schistosoma mansoni (S. mansoni) infection among schoolchildren at a village in Wolaita Zone, Southern Ethiopia. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was carried out among primary schoolchildren. A total of 384 randomly selected study subjects provided st...
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apjtm.2015.05.009
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To observe the influence of different concentrations of homocysteine (Hcy) and hydrogen sulfide (H2S) on the secretion and activation of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) in cardiocytes so as to search for new ways to fight against myocardial tissue fibrosis. METHODS:Cardiocytes H9C2 was cultured in vitro a...
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apjtm.2016.03.023
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the effects of Ageratum conyzoides L. on the monosodium iodoacetate induced osteoarthritis rats. METHODS:Thin layer chromatography was performed to analyze the constituents of the babandotan extract leaves. White male Sprague-Dawley rats used in this study were divided into 6 groups: normal contro...
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apjtm.2017.03.006
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the correlation of lipid ratios and individual lipid indexes of patients with type 2 diabetes with glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA(1c)). METHODS:Samples were collected from 128 type 2 diabetic patients (aged 19-90 years; male 72, female 56). The sera were analyzed for HbA(1c), total cholesterol (TC), t...
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1995-7645(12)60080-7
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A natural prodrug is a chemical compound or substance obtained from plants, microorganism, animal and marine sources. Natural products are small molecule source for Food and Drug Administration approved drugs and major sources for drug discovery. Most of the drugs for different ailment diseases undergo first pass meta...
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1995-7645(14)60203-0
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salmonella are most commonly associated with gastroenteritis and enteric fever in humans. Occasionally, dissemination of bacilli throughout the body results in establishment of localized foci of persistent infection especially in patients with debilitating diseases and immunosuppressive states. Infection at various ab...
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1995-7645(11)60117-X
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present an atypical case of disseminated cutaneous leishmaniasis in the Sihuas district, located in the Andean valleys of Ancash-Peru. A 62-year-old man with no particular medical history presented multiple lesions located on the inferior abdomen, lumbar region and the right anterior thigh. Histological analysis fo...
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apjtm.2017.10.001
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prevalence of dengue transmission has been alarmed by an estimate of 390 million infections per annum. Urban encroachment, ecological disruption and poor sanitation are all contributory factors of increased epidemiology. Complication however arises from the fact that dengue virus inherently exists as four different se...
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.apjtm.2016.03.004
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the cytoprotective and antidiabetic activities as well as phytochemical composition of the immature inflorescence of Cocos nucifera belonging to the Arecaceae Family. METHODS:The phytochemical screening of inflorescence was done to determine the major constituents present in Cocos nucifera inflore...
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1995-7645(13)60142-X
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 19-year-old Asian Indian female presented with productive cough since the past one month and low grade fever since the past two weeks. She was diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis and treated with antitubercular drugs. Subsequently, delayed cultures of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid grew Burkholderia pseudomallei (B....
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1995-7645(14)60031-6
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine Blastocystis frequency and subtypes (ST) in ulcerative colitis (UC) patients and analyse some laboratory findings between Blastocystis positive and negative cases. METHODS:Faecal samples from 150 UC patients in Adnan Menderes University, Training and Research Hospital were examined by direct mic...
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apjtm.2016.07.018
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect potency, and the immunomodulatory response of garlic oil extract in enhancing the host's immune system against the disorders caused by Schistosoma mansoni (S. mansoni) in mice at different stages of worm maturation. METHODS:A total of 70 male CD-1 Swiss albino mice were divided into 7 gr...
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apjtm.2015.11.016
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the prevalence of malaria helminth co-infections and their contribution for aneamia in febrile patients attending Azzezo health center, Gondar, Northwest Ethiopia. METHODS:A cross section study was conducted among febrile patients attending Azezo health center from February-March 30, 2011. Convenie...
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1995-7645(12)60147-3
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To analyze the effects of feeding Helianthus tuberosus (HT) tubers on glucose tolerance and lipid profile in rats fed a high-fat diet (HFD). METHODS:A normal HFD or HFD including 10 w/w% HT tubers (HFD + HT) was fed to F334/Jcl rats. After 10 weeks, organ weights, glucose tolerance, and lipid profile were a...
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apjtm.2017.03.028
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the phytochemical composition and in vitro antioxidant properties of aqueous extract of Aerva lanata (A. lanata) stem. METHODS:During the preliminary phytochemical analysis, the aqueous extract of A. lanata was screened for the presence of carbohydrates, proteins, phenolic compounds, oil and fats,...
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1995-7645(13)60020-6
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the protective efficacy of recombinant 78 kDa antigen of Leishmania donovani in combination with two adjuvants, that is, cationic liposomes or MPL-A against visceral leishmaniasis in BALB/c mice. METHODS:The genomic DNA of promastigotes was isolated and 583 bp of T cell epitopes of gene encoding 7...
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apjtm.2015.06.008
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the larvicidal and pupicidal activity of Euphorbia hirta (E. hirta) leaf extract and Bacillus sphaericus (B. sphaericus) against the malarial vector, Anopheles stephensi (An. stephensi). METHODS:The larvicidal and pupicidal activity was assayed against An. stephensi at various concentrations rangi...
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1995-7645(13)60003-6
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To confirm dengue infection among Russian tourists returned from Southeast and Mexico in 2010-2013 with clinical signs of infection. METHODS:Blood and serum samples from patients were collected. NS1 antigen and human IgM/IgG antibodies to dengue virus were identified using commercial tests manufactured by "S...
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1995-7645(14)60194-2
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To immunize rabbits with 12 and 16 kDa recombinant subunits of antigen B from Echinococcus granulosus (E. granulosus) and measuring polyclonal antibody and humoral immune response using ELISA and gel diffusion. METHODS:Two mentioned antigens were cloned and expressed in expression vector and purified by affi...
journal_title:Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1995-7645(12)60058-3
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00